Palace ukuvukelwa - ixesha obufihlakeleyo yoBukhosi Russian

XVIII kwekhulu kwimbali Russian - kwisithuba babhukuqwa ebhotwe. Ngenxa ukufa Petra Velikogo waqalisa ixesha ekhathazekile xa wonke umntu ngokwakhe wayemlwela ngamandla. Palace babhukuqwa Elizabeth yaba ngumfanekiso yamaxesha uCatherine Omkhulu, kunye nabanye abalawuli ixesha.

Yintoni unobangela kwezi ziganeko? Baba ezi ziganeko zilandelayo:

• ummiselo Petra Velikogo kwi indlela entsha yokulandelelana;
• olukhulayo ezithile ngokwezinga zoluntu;
• umbango phakathi kwamaqela ngamagosa;
• xa kungekho ukuthanda uPetros ogama ezihlangwini zakhe;
• ukuqinisa indima Yabalindi;
• inxalenye ebalulekileyo abavela kwamanye amazwe.

Kubalulekile ukuphawula ukuba zonke babhukuqwa ebhotweni kwinkulungwane ye-18 kwenzeka ngoncedo loonogada. Kuba phantse ama-80 eminyaka, Russia akazange ukuzwa igama elitsha, yaye ngamanye amaxesha nomlawuli kakhulu ezingalindelekanga. Ngeli xesha, phezu kwetrone watyelela ubukhosi ngaphezu kwesinye. Njengoko savela njengoko maxesha ezi ziganeko?

I lokuqala lika d'AFP kwenzeka ngo-1725. Emva koko wenyuka umfazi itrone uPetros I, emva kobhaptizo ogama UCatherine I. lokulawula wakhe elifutshane, kwaye ibhodi akakwazi ukubiza nto; zonke izinto Wabaleka ngumhlobo osenyongweni kaPetros A. Menshikov.

Owesibini palace ukuvukela emva kokufa uKumkanikazi. Ngowe-1727 ukuqala kwakhe ukuba ngukumkani , Peter II, leyo kwenzeka ngenxa ngamandla sifo A.Menshikova, yaye kungekudala elubhacweni yakhe. Ukufa esemncinane Peter II neziphumo mdibi kwibhotwe wesithathu ngo-1730. Ukuze amandla a nomtshana Peter I Anna Ioannovna. Symbols ixesha lakhe babonakala baphuke imeko yaye "Biron" - ezi iimeko phantsi kwayo waqalisa ukulawula.

Palace ukuvukelwa sele eziqhelekileyo, kodwa ubukumkani elide noko Anne, iminyaka eli-10, kumangaliswa abahlali karhulumente.

Ngowe-1740, weza amandla Anna Leopoldovna kunye Ivan Vi. Le ohlanga kuhlala phezu kwetrone Russian ngaphantsi konyaka. Ekuthiwa-Brunswick ubukhosi wakhokela inguqu enkulu, emva koko amandla ngexesha endilisekileyo kufika Elizaveta Petrovna. Palace ukuvukelwa - utshintsho wezilawuli, Ikukucetywa ukubulala kunye nokungabikho nayiphi na imfesane kwirhuluneli. Ngowe-1741 uqala unyaka-amabini ebukumkanini intombi uPetros Enkulu Elizabeth. Wayekuthanda elibonakalayo yomkhosi kunye namaqela zayo. Elizabeth uzisa wobukumkani bakhe ukuba aqhubeke isithethe kayise. Nguwo lowo zebhola karhulumente Russian. Elizabeth ibamba inani yeenguqulelo ukuzinzisa le meko jikelele kweli lizwe.

Emva kokufa kulindeleke Elizabeth itrone ezihlangwini osemthethweni ongena Peter III. wobukumkani bakhe kwaba yokuhlola.

Ngowe-1762 wazithwala elinye kwabhukuqwa d'AFP, apho ukucwangcisa ixesha uCatherine Omkhulu. Palace ukuvukelwa unqamkile khona, kodwa emininzi iquka ulwakhiwo lwe Alexander I bangela bakwazi ukungenela kwikhonkco ezifanayo. Kodwa ke ngexesha elahlukileyo kunye nexesha ezahlukeneyo, kunye noonobangela bazo kunye ngumba.

babhukuqwa Palace waba nezidanga imbali Russian, kunye inkohlakalo yayo yonke. Nangona lonke icala, sibe Petersburg belolonga izakhiwo yayo emikhulu kunye nezitalato. Samkela i Academy of Arts, University of eMoscow, kwakunye imisebenzi Lomonosov omkhulu. Kungenxa yoko le nto babhukuqwa ebhotwe - engumqondiso zabalawuli Russia.