Boer War: Twentieth Century uqala

I namaBhulu War laba sisiqalo yiEnlightenment kunye eliphezulu-zobugcisa zenkulungwane yamashumi amabini - yobudala ziyaphikisana yaye ingacaci, ekugqibeleni ijikwe ibe uthotho phantse rhoqo iimfazwe zehlabathi iingxaki ezininzi exhobileyo. Kunye kokoyiswa isithuba kwaye ezifunyaniswe enkulu kwintsimi zonyango (enye kuphela kokusungulwa penicillin exabisa!), Lo "isipho" kwinkulungwane kuluntu iibhombu atom, iikhemikhali kunye nezixhobo eziphilayo.

I namaBhulu War, apho waba ngowokuqala kwinkulungwane yamashumi amabini, "zizityebi" ihlabathi amava angathethekiyo omtsha, nto leyo ke isetyenziswe ngempumelelo uninzi ikhulu kwethuba zembali. Ngokukodwa, okokuqala phantsi kwelanga eshushu eMzantsi Afrika kumacala omabini ngqu kakhulu kusetyenziswa msi yangumgubo, gun-zokudubula, afohlela phephancwadi kunye imipu umatshini enzima.

Ezi ezintsha zikhokelele inguqu epheleleyo ngamaqhinga elihamba. Kukho amagama amatsha - emingxunyeni kunye izisele. Njengoko kakuhle njengoko ezi ziganeko ziye zanyanzela nomkhosi ukuhlasela imixokelelwane inqabe, owathatha umyalelo njengesiqhelo. Kunokuba yesinxibo eziqaqambileyo baba khaki, iye yaba lophawu ebalulekileyo zenkulungwane yamashumi amabini.

Kodwa asinguye kuphela lo odumileyo namaBhulu War. umhlaba sakhe kuqala Ndaziswa Commando kunye sniper imfazwe eyaguqula ngesebe kwenkulungwane yokugqibela nzima ngokukhawuleza-imipu kunye imipu umatshini enzima. A nkqubo emhlabeni, yatsha, yaye inkampu yoxinaniso aluzange Adolf Gitler kunye Iosifom Stalinym. La magama ziye yatyhilwa kwihlabathi lonke lonya yayo ayiphumi kakhulu yedemokhrasi zobunene phantsi umlilo zokudubula waseBritani, kwaye impempe shrill of ngembumbulu izixhobo oluzenzekelayo nje ngexesha namaBhulu War.

Oku ke kamva ezi izinto esinombala ndafumana abalandeli ukuba indalo ukuze nemvelo yabantu. Le kwinkulungwane yamashumi amabini kuye becala kudlule phantsi umqondiso edabini ukufumana izibonelelo zoncedo. Esi sizathu siphambili, kwaye zigqutyuthelwe zonke iimfazwe mihla. Kufuneka unikezele ngandlel 'ubomi zodidi "billion yegolide" yoluntu iimeko yokunqaba lwezibonelelo kunye namandla ntlekele. Le kunjengokuqhuba amandla engundoqo zonke amarhamente urhulumente ka kaDarwin zentlalo, phantsi kwazo naziphi na iimpahla ukuba akukho ryadilis.

Ngokubanzi, i-Anglo-namaBhulu War, owathatha kude indawo kumaziko impucuko ehlabathini, nangenxa abaninzi kuyabonwa, baba, ngaphandle ubaxo, isitshixo kwaye yalitshintsha yembali, ukutshintsha ngonaphakade imbonakalo lwesintu ingcinga jikelele geopolitics.

lilinge lokuqala yokuzisa 'inkululeko kunye nedemokhrasi "kweli lizwe kule mfazwe yaba kuphela utyebile kakhulu kwezibonelelo zendalo kunye neeminerali. Boer War yaye mhlawumbi ungquzulwano yokuqala lwezigalo apho ekulweni waqhubeka, ukongeza okanye umhlobo wakhe, nkqu isithuba ulwazi. Ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane yamashumi amabini, iye yasetyenziswa lonke kusungulwe, nokufota cinema, kunye neemveliso ushicilelo (amaphephandaba, iimagazini) iye yaba yinxalenye eqhelekileyo yobomi yaseYurophu. Yaba uhlobo elumkisa ehlabathini, leyo, Noko ke, akukho namnye akaviwa.

Mhlawumbi, iKhabhinethi British yagqiba ukuba amathanga IsiNgesi eMelika akanako ukunika izibonelelo ezingeniswe nobungangamela bakhe, kangangeenkulungwane. Wajika amehlo akhe karhataka kwi yangaphambili intsimi Dutch apha eMzantsi Afrika. Longquzulwano phakathi British kunye Boers yaqala xa Crown eye iliso yayo kwi-Dutch Cape Colony.

Annexing le mimandla, yaye kungekudala emva uzithenge, amaBritane waqalisa ukumisela Boers kweemeko ezinganyamezelekiyo yobukho. Akuvumelekile ukuba uqeqesho kunye nokugcinwa kweerekhodi in Dutch kunye IsiNgesi kwathiwa ngokusesikweni urhulumente. Ubukhoboka kwapheliswa, nto yakha isiseko yamabhulu kuqoqosho. Konke oku ekugqibeleni yaba ngeziqu abaxhobileyo phakathi republic namaBhulu ezimbini ezintsha waliseka - i Transvaal kunye Free State.

Uluntu jikelele uthe wavakalisa uvelwano Boers kule mfazwe, "uDavide kunye uGoliyati." Kodwa yaphela predictably. Kuyinto kuphela kwilivo yamandulo uDavide ezikhona abonane enjalo. Kwaye ngokoqobo, ekuqaleni Boers akukho ithuba nxamnye uBukhosi ...