Imamat - kuyinto isimo Islamic

Imamah - yinto ukuyilwa state Islamic, apho amandla zomoya kwaye uqhagamshele integrally, ngokungafaniyo caliphate apho bahlukane. Kwakhona phantsi eli gama obizwa imfundiso amaSilamsi, nto leyo ithetha ukongamela kwalowo yoluntu kuyo yonke imiba yoluntu.

iimpawu ngokubanzi

Head of the State ubaluleke kakhulu zonqulo. Yena waqonda njengenkokheli yokomoya nenkokeli ephakamileyo. Ngokutsho imfundiso amaSilamsi, umsebenzi yayo ephambili ukulungiselela abemi umphefumlo elizayo. Imamate - isakhiwo sezopolitiko kunye zonqulo, olusekelwe phezu ukuqatshelwa iwonga yomlawuli ophakamileyo. Encediswa umzimba okhethekileyo ummeli, ekuthiwa kwesingqengqelo. Le nkqubo ibandakanya abantu abasondeleyo kwirhuluneli, umsebenzi wayo ikakhulu zengcebiso. Okubalulekileyo layer enkulu ngabafo eyahlukileyo ukusondela kwentloko yakhe, nizinikele kuye. It is hhayi liyinikiweyo, kwaye ulunika ingqalelo ibhunga ekhethekileyo yonqulo ebizwa Al Majlis Ulema.

ulawulo

Imamate - lilizwe, nangona umlinganiswa yayo zaphezulu inkqubo yolawulo slim nangobulungisa dyondzisaka. Xa lo mlawuli ephakamileyo liqumrhu ekhethekileyo sokucebisa - i Majlis Al hyori. Ukongeza, ukubaluleka ezizodwa sele ufumene isikhundla vizier (okanye Naib), lowo wongamele i-ofisi eyintloko. kufuneka athi malunga nenkqubo yenkundla. It iqulathe kumanqanaba amabini: iinkundla kubekwe kunye iinkundla zomkhosi. Eyokuqala kwezi isekelwe phezu komthetho wesizwe umgangatho, ukuze abagwebi anjalo ubunzima oluvela kuluntu.

iimpawu

Imamat - yinto isakhiwo eso apho unqulo ludlala indima ebaluleke kakhulu. Umlawuli urhulumente nje isahluko zezopolitiko nezentlalo, oko ziqondeka abahlali kunye noluntu njengenkokheli zokomoya nezonqulo. Ngoko ke, iimpawu zakhe zobuqu zibaluleke ngokukodwa: emehlweni amaSilamsi, kufuneka banyaniseke, amanene, smart, kufuneka wayezazi kakuhle kwiimfundiso. Nangona likaCaliph, umzekelo, ligosa elinyuliweyo, yaye wenza kunye nemisebenzi zehlabathi. Xa urhulumente Imamate ukuze anyamekele imeko yokomoya amaSilamsi kwi Caliphate njengoko Ukongezelela wenza imisebenzi yehlabathi. Kukho umahluko imfundiso Hidden Imam. Kwimeko yokuqala kwangokwaloo iinkolelo amaSilamsi, ukuze abe ngumlawuli njengowongamileyo, ngoxa kwimeko yesibini kubhaliwe kucingelwa ukuba baya kukuhlonipha inkolo, kodwa kwangaxeshanye lugcina iziko likarhulumente Sheikh-ul-Islam.

wombuso

Imamate abaseAfrika yayikhona ngenkulungwane ye-19: ukususela ngo-1834 ukuya kwiminyaka 1859. Eyona nto ifunekayo ukuze nokubunjwa yayo intshukumo Imam kwemiYalezo, ngubani kwinkulungwane edlulileyo, wafuna ukuzimela yommandla, walwa kunye feuds igazi kunye wobukhosi nokuqhekeka. Oku kwakhokelela ukuba imfazwe Russian-abaseAfrika, kwaye kunjalo, nangona lo mfundisi yathinjwa, i Mountaineers imbasa ukususela igcinwe i Chechen kunye ummandla Dagestani. Kodwa emva komzuzwana, emva kokuba ulale, lo mmandla sele lityunjiwe Jikelele Yermolov, nto leyo eyakhokelela ekubeni ukungqubana phambili kunye namaqela aphikisayo. Emva koko, ke mountaineers kwi Union, yaye ngaloo ndlela wadalwa urhulumente Imamate. Shamil engumlawuli yakhe yesithathu. Yena kunye nabalawuli zangaphambili weza evela ingozi, kwaye ngokwayo imfundo omtsha yezopolitiko kwakukho Chechen, Daghestani kunye namazwe Circassian.

device

Idala Imamate kwaba sisiphumo lomzabalazo mountaineers nxamnye amajoni tsarist. core awo Ngengozi Chechnya. It yahlulwa kathathu elinesibini counties naibstv. ulwimi lwaseburhulumenteni kwaba Arabic. Ngaphezu koko, urhulumente kwakukho uludwe lwemithetho - Nizam, abo bakhonza phantse kuzo zonke iinkalo zobomi yoluntu. Lo mthetho zisekelwe elifuna, umthetho wesintu, imithetho nemimiselo ezithe apha naphaya ukulungiselela iimfuno yobomi ukuma entsha yezopolitiko. Le evelele esemthethweni yamkelwa samkelwa ebudeni bolawulo Imam Shamil. Kiso, Imam waba yintloko nje zokomoya zonqulo, kodwa ke umphathi-butho kunye umgwebi oyintloko. Xa cebiso - isofa - kodwa ngqo emhlabeni kulawulwa nge naibs, iirhuluneli. inkqubo yezeejaji yayiba lamanqanaba ezininzi: i nwebu wamisela mufti kunye Cadia kubo wathobela.

Yayilulawulo ephila ukuzimela ethile, kodwa ukuba Naib ukunyamezeleka, umzekelo, ukuba boyisiwe, ngoko, njengoko umthetho, isusiwe endaweni yakhe. Phantsi kobunkokheli bakhe, baba abathetheli kwiiyunithi zemfundo eneemfuno ezizodwa emkhosini. Ngokuthe ngcembe naibs amandla enomfutho.

amabutho umbutho

Shamil waseka umkhosi rhoqo, olu sapho lwaluquka abakhwele (murtazeki) kunye nomkhosi (elikwisikhundla esiphezulu). Ekuqaleni, mountaineers sebenzisa kuthinjwa izixhobo, kodwa kamva bakwazi ukwakha imizi-mveliso zabo ekuveliseni izixhobo. Inxalenye engundoqo omkhosi i Avars, indawo yesibini ilawulwa Chechens. Umlawuli wadala inkqubo yolawulo yokwenene karhulumente kwizikolo zikarhulumente: inkqubo yerhafu ngempumelelo, umzimba esweni osisigxina labekwa phezu kwakhe. Shamil wenza lukhulu ukubethelela amandla akhe; yena wafuna ukuba ndizinyathele, iyamcamagusha nabanye abalawuli zasekuhlaleni. Wahlanganisa phantsi kolawulo lwakhe nemizana, ebonisa ngexesha elifanayo eninzi amandla olawulo kunye karhulumente. Kungekudala kakhulu yaba umdlali ingozi, ukuze amajoni Russian kwafuneka amashumi eminyaka ukoyisa ukuxhathisa yakhe. Ngaloo ndlela, ukuqonda oko Imamate zembali, kubaluleke kakhulu nje ukuba impucuko yamaSilamsi, kodwa ngokuphathelele imeko yethu, kakhulu.