Nkqubo Foreign Vladimira Monomaha umzekelo yingqondi ngobuchule

nkqubo Foreign Vladimira Monomaha waba ngexesha labo kubaluleke kakhulu ukusekwa kunye nokusekwa sokumiswa Russian. Kweli nqaku siza kuqwalasela indlela esisiseko nkqubo basemzini Monomakh kunye nendima isikhulu kwimbali imo Kievan Rus. Kuyinto ephawulekayo ngokwaneleyo ukuba umendo itrone Monomakh lwalulude. Kodwa siza uchaze ngezantsi.

indlela ende etroneni

Vladimir Monomakh waye umzukulwana ka-Prince Yaroslav, Vsevolod, yaye inkosazana yaseByzantium, intombi Konstantina Monomaha. Kwakuvela utatomkhulu koomama, yena ilifa igama lakhe.

Kwakhona Vladimir waba Prince of Chernigov kunye ESmolensk, yaye ekugqibeleni iTshawe Kiev. Wehla kwimbali kungekuphela nje irhuluneli elungileyo, kodwa njengenkokheli onesiphiwo yasemkhosini. Kodwa ke wenyuka etroneni kuphela ngexesha kwimvukelo le izinduna emva kokufa Prince Svatopluk. Ukuba clever nokubala umntu, ngokukhawuleza Monomakh wasungula umyalelo ogqibeleleyo ngokwanelisayo kukarhulumente. Oku akumangalisi xa sikhumbula ukuba waqala ukuthatha inxaxheba kwimicimbi karhulumente ngexesha ubomi Svyatopolk. Oko kukuthi, xa ngexesha Ukuvuma etroneni, Monomakh wayesele umlawuli onamava. Kamva, yena wazibonakalisa ibe yinkokeli abanetalente emkhosini lokulwa.

Ukunqanda Polovtsy

nkqubo Foreign Vladimira Monomaha, ngokufutshane ukuba uzama nilibhale, oko kuncitshiswa ukuba sigqibe imitshato dynastic, ezifana Yaroslava Mudrogo, kunye nokukhuselwa imida karhulumente. kuphangwa Polovtsian yokuhlukunyezwa Kievan Rus. Ngowe-1107 Polovtsian impi wawungqinga umzi Luben. Kodwa Pereyaslavka Umkhosi inqaba ziye zamenywa xa kuthe ukusebenza Monomakh Polovtsian. Bakhawuleza ziyabanceda eziletha wawabulala abahlaseli, ezibe kakhulu uze yi kokuqala olukhawulezileyo leyo zonke-chola amaxhoba.

Ngokwemiyalelo Monomakh amahashe kuzisukela iintshaba ebalekayo ukuba akukho mntu wumbi akazange ababulale eRussia. Musa uwajongele ukubaluleka kwezopolitiko koyisa kweli dabi. Sele 1108 ibutho of ayohlala emideni karhulumente Kievan, kucetywa ukuba ukugqiba isivumelwano soxolo, owamkelwa yi isikhulu.

ukugxothwa polovtsev

Enye iimfazwe ezininzi kakhulu kunye Polovtsy kwenzeka ngo-1111 e-Don. Han Bonyak wayefuna ukuba kude ngxabano ngqo kunye Russian, abo ke babedume nje okukhulu. Kuye kwagqitywa ukuze zingqonge abalindi abanamandla nelisemihlubulweni kunye kutolwe ngeentolo, kokwenza utshaba. Kodwa Monomakh, ebonisa yena lokulwa abanetalente, aqala uhlaselo. Cumans akazange alindele oku, kuba phambi kokuba iinkosana Russian bemlindile ukuhlasela, yaye kuphela emva koko ugqithele sokubala. Ngoko ke, lo abasemathanga kwanyanzeleka ukuba badlale yimithetho Russian kwaye ukubandakanyeka lupwa ngqo, bazama nzima kangaka ukuphepha.

Kule mfazwe, umkhosi zidibene woyisa abathetheli Polovtsy, ngokwenjenjalo kuqinisekiswe uxolo yayo isalamane karhulumente elide. Kodwa sele ngo-1116 Monomakh neqela kwakhona baya iphulo lokulwa Polovtsy, ezizezi - Tugorhana nxamnye Khan, ogama imikhosi endaweni kumda osemazantsi le ubulawuli. Le Monomakh kudala yaqinisekisa ukhuseleko yemihlaba yabo ukuya ngasezantsi. Ngowe-1120, kwiminyaka 5 phambi kokufa Monomakh ukuze amgxothe kunye Pechenegs.

Ekuqiniseni amaqhina nge Byzantium

Lo mlawuli yaseByzantium njengoko umlilo wamoyika ngokuhlaselwa imikhosi Russian xa ikomkhulu labo. Yiloo nto ke lavuma ukulwenza kumtshato unyana wakhe umzukulwana kaYohane Monomakh loo - Dobronege. Ukususela ngelo xesha ubudlelwane phakathi kwamazwe amabini ziye enokuxelwa kwangaphambili kunye ngoxolo. Kakade ke, Monomakh akazange "ukuvavanya EYurophu" ezifana Yaroslav Izazi, kodwa, nangona kunjalo, nkosazana Russian ebudeni bolawulo lwakhe, kakhulu, waba ngumlawuli yamagunya yaseYurophu. nkqubo Foreign Vladimira Monomaha bamsukela njongo yayo iphambili ekomelezeni igunya ngamazwe le Kievan Rus. Kungenxa yoko le nto oonogada Russian ngokufuthi wathabatha inxaxheba kwimicimbi yangaphakathi yaseByzantium, ingakumbi, Batyunyuzwa kwimvukelo kwi Hersonissos.

nkqubo Foreign Vladimira Monomaha, ukuxelwa esiye enikwe kweli nqaku, basukela injongo yayo ukomeleza igunya karhulumente emehlweni kubamelwane. ukubaluleka yaba ekomelezeni imida zangaphandle ubakhusele evela iyangena zizizwe zalapho. Sinokuthi ukuba umgaqo-nkqubo bezinye Vladimir Monomakh of Kievan Rus bavunyelwe ukuba bangene likarhulumente likhulu yaseYurophu ngelo xesha. Kievan Rus, koko, kuye kube kwinkcubeko, inkolo kunye nakuzwelonke iziko engundoqo yabantu Russian. Kule singenza kwisigqibo esisengqiqweni sokuba yintsikelelo enkulu yaba nkqubo angaphandle Vladimira Monomaha abantu. ITHEYIBHILE main zicinywe ephila thaca ngezantsi.

Enyanisweni, khumbula ezi imihla ephambili lula. Siye banikwa uhlalutyo emfutshane umsebenzi omnye babantu ebalaseleyo embalini. Umntu othe wangena letipisi Vladimir Monomakh. angaphandle (itheyibhile thaca kweli nqaku) ukuba umthetheli iqinisekisiwe kwaye kakuhle wacinga-waphuma waya nkcukacha zincinane. Oku ezingundoqo kuloyiso-mkhosi Russian.