Tonka-machine-gunner: biography photos

Kweli nqaku, siza kuqwalasela nabafazi ababekhonza amaNazi unosilarha ukusindisa ubomi bakhe. Umdlali oyinhloko webali zethu - Tonka-umatshini-gunner. Biography lo mfazi, ogama real - Antonina Makarova, thaca kweli nqaku. She is malunga neminyaka engama-30 wazenza Heroine IMfazwe Enkulu Patriotic.

igama Real Antonina

Ngowe-1921, Antonina Makarova wazalwa, ikamva Tonka-umatshini-gunner. Biography sele ifumene izibakala ezininzi umdla, njengoko uza kubona ngokufunda eli nqaku.

Intombazana wazalelwa kwilali ekuthiwa Little Volkovka, kwintsapho yamahlwempu omkhulu, intloko ogama Makar Parfenov. Wafunda, kwakunye nabanye esikolweni lali. Oku kulapho kwenzeka ukuba isenzeko, ezithe azachaphazela yonke umphefumlo walo mfazi. Xa Tonya weza ukufunda kwiklasi yokuqala, wayengakwazi kuba neentloni ukunika igama lakhe. Afunda nabo sakhwaza sisithi: "Makube Makarov", ukhumbula ukuba Makar ekuthiwa uyise Tony kaThixo. Ngoko ke, ephethe ngesandla ngokukhanya utitshala lasekuhlaleni, mhlawumbi kuphela ngelo xesha umntu oqeqeshelwe kule lali, kwakukho intsapho Parfenov Tonya Makarova - elizayo Tonka-umatshini-gunner.

Biography, iifoto amaxhoba, kwetyala - bonke abafundi abanomdla. Xelela yonke into ukuze, ukuqala ebuntwaneni Antonina.

Esakhula Antonina

Girl ukufunda ngenkuthalo ngenyameko. Kwaba revolution kunye umlinganiswa labucala, ogama Anka-umatshini-gunner. umatshini Real waba kule filimu-umfanekiso - Maria Popova. Le ntombazana kanye umlo ngokwenene ukuthatha indawo gunner kwabafileyo.

Antonina, ukuba isikolo ekhohlo, waya baqhubeke nemfundo yabo eMoscow. Kulapha eyifumanayo kweMfazwe Enkulu Patriotic. Waya ngaphambili njengevolontiya.

Makarova - efake umfazi Ijoni

Isabelo Makarova, Komsomol oneminyaka eli-19 ubudala, wawa zonke zamasikizi Viazemsky kwibhoyila. Emva kokuba sicatshulwa engqongwe ngokupheleleyo impi ecaleni Tonya, umongikazi oselula kuzo zonke iindawo lijoni elinye kuphela wahlala. Igama lakhe uNicholas Fedchuk. Nayo Tonka wahamba ebhadula kuloo emahlathini, ukuzama ukuphila. Baye ke andifuni ukuba luqalile, akazami ukungena kuye, wondla kunokuba kuyimfuneko, kwaye maxa wambi nobusela. Eli joni akemi kwi umsitho kunye Tonya, ukwenza intombi yakhe 'uhamba umfazi wayo. " Makarov akazange usixhathise: wayefuna nje ukuba baphile.

Ngowe-1942, ngoJanuwari, bafika kwilali Red Well. Apha Fedchuk wavuma ukuba iqabane lakhe ukuba utshatile. Usapho lwakhe, njengoko kuvela, ohlala kufutshane. amajoni Tonya akwasala nasinye.

Antonina evela Red Well ongatshutshiswanga, kodwa abahlali kufuneka inkathazo ngokwaneleyo ngaphandle kwayo. A NgoFebhuwari intombazana ukuba ashiye luqalile akazange afune. Tonka-umatshini-gunner, ifoto abunikiweyo ngezantsi, wazama ukuba spin nokulalana nomntu amadoda abo bahlala ezilalini. Antagonizing abahlali balapha, Tonya ekugqibeleni kwanyanzeleka ukuba bayishiye ilali.

Killer ongahlawuli

Kufutshane kwilali Elbow e Bryansk agqibe bebhadula Tony. Apha ukusebenza ngexesha iyunithi yolawulo-ndawo notorious, nto leyo esekelwe nabahleli Russian. Kwathiwa Lokotskaya Republic. Baba, eneneni, le toadies ezifanayo waseJamani awayehlala kwezinye iindawo. Ahluke kuphela semthethweni ngokucacileyo.

Tonya zibophe patrol amapolisa. Kodwa umbutho ibandla komhlaba okanye akukho olukrokrelwayo. Lab Polizei. Bathabatha kuye ngokwakhe, ukutya, amanzi kunye bedlwengula. Le yokugqibela, Noko ke, kwaba wokuba kunene: Zama ukuba basinde Girl wayekulungele ukwenza nantoni na.

Tonya kudala wenza njengonongogo kwi Polizei. Ngenye imini yakhe onxilileyo ibingaziswa eyadini kwaye ufake emva Mxim umatshini gun. Phambi kwakhe kwakukho abantu - abasetyhini, abantu, abantwana, namadoda amakhulu. Le ntombazana wayalelwa ukuba ukudubula. Kuba elidlulileyo ngexesha izifundo abalupheleyo nje kuphela, kodwa umatshini-gunner, uTony makangaphindi enkulu ukuba. Noko ke, vusmert ukunxila umfazi angalaziyo kakhulu into ayenzayo. Kunjalo Tonya ukumelana nalo msebenzi.

Makarova wafunda ngosuku olulandelayo ukuba ngoku esemthethweni - umxhomi, waza wabeka iholo angama-30, kwakunye ebhedini yawo. Kalukhuni walwa Lokotskaya Republic kunye iintshaba entsha - amaKomanisi, komhlaba, kuzinze kunye nezinye izinto ukungathembeki, kubandakanywa amalungu eentsapho zabo. La madoda wabanjwa babanjwa koovimba, leyo wakhonza entolongweni. Emva koko, kusasa, ukuba ezazithinjwe ukuba shot. abantu 27 yanele kwi camera, kwaye kwafuneka ukuba kupheliswe zonke ukwenzela ukuba kubenokongiwa indawo kumaxhoba ezintsha.

Ukuze lo msebenzi, akazange afune ukuba azazi amaJamani okanye abahlali bendawo abaye baba namapolisa. Kwaye apha Ndafika sibe luncedo kakhulu Tonya, wabonakala esithubeni intombazana kunye ubuchule zomlilo.

Tonka-umatshini-gunner (Antonina Makarova) ayikho uphambene. Ngokwahlukileyo koko, wagqiba ukuba phupha lakhe lifikile yinyaniso. Kwaye Anka ihlumelo iintshaba, kodwa Kuphendula abantwana nabafazi - inkungu imfazwe! Kodwa ekugqibeleni ke walungisa ubomi bakhe.

1500 wabulala

Yosuku lwamihla le ntombazana. Morning Tonka-umatshini-gunner (Antonina Makarova) umatshini-wadutyulwa abantu 27, befuna ngaphandle umpu abasindileyo, ngoko acoca isixhobo, ngokuhlwa waya umdaniso schnapps kwi iklabhu German, yaye emva koko, ebusuku - ngothando Cute isiJamani okanye ipolisa.

Waye ngengoko inkuthazo ukuze sithathe izinto shot. Ngoko Tonya ezikhuphile yonke isipha ngezinxibo. Noko ke, kwafuneka ukuba kulungiswa - bafake ezi zinto kwangoko athintele mingxuma bullet kunye amabala negazi. Noko ke, maxa, Tonya ukuvumela 'umtshato. " Umzekelo, oku ikwazile ukusinda abantwana ezininzi iimbumbulu ngenxa ngesiqu encinane Wagqitha phezu kwentloko. Kunye imizimba abantwana kwathathwa balapha bangcwabe abafileyo, waza wabanikela esandleni kuzinze. Amarhe a Tonka-Muscovite, Tonka-umatshini-gunner, a umxhomi nemazi, sicaca ngaphesheya County. Kuye bade ezingelwa kuzinze zasekuhlaleni. Noko ke, abazange baye bakwazi ukufumana ku Tonka. Amaxhoba Makarova waba umyalelo we-1500.

Biography Tony ngehlobo lika-1943 wathabatha komnye umjikelo elibukhali. West washukumisa Red Army, ukukhululwa Bryansk. Oku akuthethi ukuba izinto ziya kuhamba kakuhle kuba intombazana, kodwa eli xesha luncedo kakhulu abosulelwe kunye negcushuwa Tonka-umatshini-gunner. Ibali yokwenene yobomi bakhe, uyabona, ufana Thriller. Ngenxa yokugula, yena wathunyelwa ukuya ngasemva amaJamani, kangangokuba akukho oonyana Enkulu perezarazhala Jamani. Ngoko intombazana wakwazi ukubaleka ubundlobongela.

Endaweni mthetho zomkhosi - umakad 'imbeko

Nangona kunjalo, esibhedlele German Tonka-umatshini-gunner yaye kungekudala waba kwandim. Ngoko ke sisondela imikhosi Soviet kangangokuba kwafuneka ixesha kuphunywe kuphela amaJamani. Phambi ababehamba nabo akukho mntu unexesha laloo.

Ebona oku, wabaleka wemka esibhedlele Tonka-umatshini-gunner, umxhomi. Imbali, iifoto yomfazi - konke oku thaca ukuze umfundi aqonde ukuba ububi lisoloko kohlwaywa nangona Ubulunga kwenzeke ntoni na Makarova ekupheleni kohambo ebomini, ungaphikisana elide. Kodwa siza kuthetha kamva.

Antonina kwakhona engqongwe, eli xesha eSoviet. Kodwa izakhono okuphila ngoku ke aziwa efunekayo: yena ikwazile ukufumana la maxwebhu. Bathi ukuba Tonka-umatshini-gunner (iifoto ayeba ngasentla) lonke eli xesha wakhonza ngumongikazi kwisibhedlele eSoviet.

Le ntwazana wakwazi ukuya esibhedlele kwi inkonzo, apho yawa ekuqaleni 1945, elinye ijoni eliselula, a hero imfazwe. Wacela ukuba Tonya, waza wathi yes. Young, watshata, wemka emva kokuba ukuphela kwemfazwe kwiphandle umyeni wakhe, uTony, kwisixeko Lepel (Belarus). Ngoko Antonina Makarova, umsiki umfazi unyamalale. Antonina Ginsburg, a igqala, wathatha indawo yakhe. Kodwa unaphakade ezilahlekileyo Tonka-umatshini-gunner. kubomi benene lemfazwe Antonina Ginsburg kwiminyaka 30 Wavuka ngaphezulu. Sixelele ukuba oko kwenzeka njani.

ubomi entsha Antonina Makarova

abaphandi Soviet wafunda isenzo bubugqwirha bamthwala Tonka-umatshini-gunner, ogama engobomi sinomdla ke, kamsinya nje akhululwa Briansk. Bona afumaneka ubunzima kwamangcwaba amathambo malunga 1.5 amawaka. Man. Noko ke, wakwazi ukuseka ezichazwa 200 kuphela kwabo. AmaNgqina imibuzo, ulwazi ukucokisa kwaye yavavanyelwa, kodwa zange bakwazi ukulandelela Makarova.

Antonina Ginsburg, elingumthombo, waphila ubomi eqhelekileyo ngabantu abaqhelekileyo Soviet. Waye ezikhuliswa neentombi zakhe zombini, kungasebenzi, wada wadibana kunye nabafundi, esibe sithetha ngayo bakhe elidlulileyo ubalulekileyo. Ngoko ke, ubomi ezintsha Tonka-umatshini-gunner. Biography, nabantwana, nomsebenzi wakhe emva kwemfazwe - konke oku umdla kakhulu. Antonina Ginsburg akufani Antonina Makarova. Kakade ke, oko pozaboitlas malunga hayi ukukhankanya nezenzo ezenziwe yi Tonka-ngumatshini-gunner.

Emva kwemfazwe, "iqhawe" wethu uye wasebenza-mveliso wokuthunga e Lepel, kwisebe lokuthunga. Yena waba umphathi apha - ukuhlola umgangatho weemveliso. Umfazi kwakujongwa umsebenzi yesazela kunye noxanduva. Amaxesha amaninzi umfanekiso enikelweyo kwi kuluhlu nembeko. Ekubeni sakhonza khona iminyaka emininzi, Antonina Ginsburg akukho abahlobo akwenziwa. KaFaina Tarasik, lo gama ukusebenza kumzi-mveliso njengomhloli kwisebe labasebenzi, ukhumbula ukuba taciturn, zavalwa kwaye bazama ngexesha leeholide ehlangeneyo ukusebenzisa kancinci kangangoko utywala (ekunokwenzeka ukuba ukudiza). Ginsburgs ayehlonitshwa amajoni ngaphambili-line kwaye ngoko kufumana onke amancedo amagqala ukuthembela. Nam indoda okanye abahlobo usapho okanye abamelwane abazi ukuba Antonina Ginsburg - oku Antonina Makarova (Tonka-umatshini-gunner). Biography, iifoto yomfazi nomdla abaninzi. waqhubeka iminyaka 30 wophendlo naziqhamo.

Wanted Tonka-umatshini-gunner (ibali wokwenene)

Izithombe Heroine yethu wasinda kancinane, kuba eli bali liye okwangoku declassified. Ngowe-1976, emva kokuba uphando elide, ityala ekugqibeleni bafudukela yengingqi efile. Emva koko, kwidolophu sikwere Bryansk mntu mnye ugxeke Nikolaya Ivanina, apho walibona entolongweni lokotskoy oyintloko ngexesha umsebenzi waseJamani. Fihla ngalo lonke ixesha, kwakunye Makarov, Ivaniv akazange aphike, babika iinkcukacha malunga nemisebenzi ngoko bakhe, ibhekisela kwixesha elinye kunye Makarov (kwayo wathandana). Kwaye nangona wathi ngempazamo abaphandi igama lakhe Antonina A. Makarov (ngelo xesha esithi yena a Muscovite), umkhondo enkulu ikwenze eKGB ukuphuhlisa uluhlu abemi eSoviet Union, ethwele igama elifanayo. Kodwa kuyimfuneko kubo Makarova hayi, ekubeni uluhlu kuphela umfazi ngelo gama ebhalisiweyo ekuzalweni. Makarova nomphumela ofanayo zinqwenelekayo, njengokuba sisazi, yabhaliswa phantsi kwegama Parfenov.

Ekuqaleni, abaphandi ngempazamo waya komnye Makarov, owayehlala Serpukhov. UNikolai Ivaniv wavuma ukuba awuthwale ukuchonga. Koko wathunyelwa Serpukhov kuhlala apha ehotele. Noko ke, ngosuku olulandelayo Nicholas wambulala yena egumbini lakhe. Izizathu zoku aba ncam. Ke iKGB wafumanisa amangqina lokusinda, ubekwazi ubuso Makarov kaThixo. Kodwa abazange bakwazi ukuchonga oko, ngoko ke Ukufuna kwaqhubeka.

KGB ochithe iminyaka engaphezu kwama-30, kodwa wafumana umfazi phantse ngengozi. Ukuba okuya phesheya, Parfenov, ummi bafaka lwemibuzo kunye nolwazi malunga nezalamane zabo. Parfenov phakathi kwabo njengoko udade ikuluhlu sizathu Makarova Antonina, Ginzburg indoda yakhe.

akwazi njani Ithoni imposiso yanceda utitshala! Ngapha koko, ukuba uYehova akanakuze yobulungisa wabulela iminyaka emininzi Tonka-umatshini-gunner! Biography kunye iifoto zayo efihliweyo kuluntu ixesha elide ...

Jewelry wasebenza operatives beKGB. Kwakungenakwenzeka ukuba kummangalela umntu omsulwa yenkohlakalo. Macala onke ikhangelwe Antonina Ginsburg. In Lepel nayo ngasese amangqina, nokuba amapolisa, lowo ubephethwe nesithandwa sakhe. Kwaba kuphela emva kokuqinisekisa ulwazi ukuba Tonka-umatshini-gunner kunye Antonina Ginsburg - umntu omnye, umfazi wabanjwa.

Ngokomzekelo, ngowe-1978, ngoJulayi, abacuphi bagqiba ekubeni aqhube umfuniselo. Bayingenisa enye amangqina ukuya mveliso. Ngeli xesha, phantsi, eqamba kusungulwe Antonin athathwa ngaphandle. Okwenzeka umfazi phandle ngefestile, ingqina ezichongiweyo kuyo. Noko ke, akwanelanga. Ngoko ke, abacuphi benza olunye nokuhlola. In Lepel bazisa amanye amangqina amabini. Omnye wabo wazenza umqeshwa ukhuseleko lwengingqi lwentlalo, nto leyo eyabangela Makarov ekubangwa ukuba ekube- ipension. Umfazi bafunda Tonka-machinegunner. Enye kazi ngaphandle kwesakhiwo, kunye umphandi we iKGB. Kwakhona wafunda Antonina. Makarov wabanjwa ngoSeptemba wayesendleleni eya kwintloko yesebe abasebenzi kwindawo yabo yomsebenzi. Z Savoskin umphandi lowo wayekho kokubanjwa kwakhe, kamva wakhumbula ukuba Antonina bezolile kakhulu baziphethe yaye ngoko nangoko yakuqonda.

Lokufakwa kwe Antonina, uphando

Emva kokuba kuthinjwe uAntoninus wamngenisa Bryansk. ekuqaleni abaphandi babesoyika ukuba Makarov ugqiba ukuzibulala. Ngoko ke, ukuba oko "ntlebi" egumbini zhenschinu-. Umfazi ukhumbula ukuba Isiphetho zinegazi elibandayo yaye siqinisekile ukuba ngenxa yobudala bakhe, uya kunikwa ezona leminyaka emi-3.

Waye ebizelwa ngemibuzo waza wandibonisa oko uzibambile enye, ukuphendula imibuzo ngqo. Le documentary obizwa "yempindezelo. Ezimbini uhlala Tonka-umatshini-gunner" Sergei Nikonenko wathi umfazi lowo wayeqinisekile kukuba kubohlwaya oko ngenxa yomenezo lwakhe, ubhale yonke yenzeka ngomhla imfazwe. Enze akukho ngaphantsi uzolile yaye xa waziswa engqinibeni ukuba imifuniselo yophando.

Andiqondi asinakuyikhanyela loo nto yaba Tonka-umatshini-gunner. Biography wakhe waqhubeka ukuba amagosa lokhuseleko Loket Ndimzekile lo mfazi eyaziwa kakuhle Antonina - emhadini, kufuphi apho ukunyanzelisa izivakalisi enkulu. Bryansk abaphandi sikhumbula indlela abahlali wazi, ukutshica bamlandela atsibe bucala bucala. Kwaye Antonina waba nokukhumbula yonke ngokuzola, njengoko ngemihla delah.Ona wathi akukho amabi. Engenamyeni neentombi zakhe, Antonina akazange afune ukunxibelelana. Ngelo xesha, nomxokelelwane umyalelo Wabaleka iqabane, mkhosi, wamsongela isikhalazo Brezhnev, nkqu kuMbutho weZizwe eziManyeneyo, wacela ukukhululwa ngumfazi wakhe. Kude abaphandi akazange amxelele yesenzo eso abekwa ityala Tonya.

Akhaliphileyo, owenkawu igqala ngoko owalupheleyo waza wajika ubusuku gray. Ngu Antonina Ginsburg yayeka usapho kwaye basuka Lepel. Lutshaba akafuni ukuba aba bantu kwafuneka ukuba aye kuyo.

nembuyiselo

Ngo Bryansk ngo-1978, ekwindla, siye sazama Antonina Makarova-Ginzburg. Le nkqubo yaba yokugqibela enkulu waseUSSR, sibanjwe phezu abanginizayo ze lokhokho, kwaye lona ulingo kuphela a punisher obhinqileyo.

Kwakhona Antonina wayeqinisekile ukuba isohlwayo ngokommiselo kwiminyaka ngqongqo kakhulu ngeke. Waze wacinga ukuba oko kuya kukunika isigwebo esixhonyiweyo. Umfazi wazisola kwakhona nje kufuneka ukuba ngenxa yehlazo ukuhamba kunye nemisebenzi utshintsho. Nkqu abaphandi wayesazi ukuba ngobomi post-imfazwe Antonina Ginsburg kwakungumzekelo, wayekholelwa ukuba inkundla iya kuboniswa kwejaji. Ukongeza, ngo-1979 i-USSR owamiswayo Year of Women.

Kodwa ke ngo-1978, 20 November, inkundla igwebe apho Makarova-Ginzburg wagwetywa ukufa. Kuye abangqine amaxwebhu wines yalo mfazi ekubulaweni kwabantu 168. Oku kuphela abo bangabonakaliyo ziye zasekwa. Sekunjalo, ngaphezu kwama 1,300 abahlali baye bahlala amaxhoba nameless of Antonina. Kukho zolwaphulo abangakwaziyo kuxolelwa.

Ngowe-1979, ngoAgasti 11, ngo 6:00 kusasa, emva kokuba zonke izicelo ukwenzela ukuba enzelwe yakhatywa, wabulawa umgwebo nxamnye Makarova-Ginzburg. Esi siganeko iye yaphela biography Antonina Makarova.

Tonka-umatshini-gunner iyaziwa kakuhle kakhulu kulo lonke ilizwe. Ngowe-1979, May 31, iphephandaba "PRAVDA" lapapasha inqaku elide enikelwe ukuqotywa mfazi. Yayibizwa ngokuba "Ukuwa". Oku wathetha ewolo Makarova. Amaxwebhu Biography Tonka-umatshini-gunner ekugqibeleni thaca kuluntu. Antonina deal yajika ngokuvakalayo, omnye Ukutsho ke ndithi, unique. Ngokutsho enkundleni kwiminyaka yokuqala post-imfazwe wadutyulwa umsiki umfazi, ogama ukubandakanyeka ukudutyulwa zabantu 168 ngexesha uphando kwaba ngokusesikweni. Antonina waba ngomnye wamabhinqa ezintathu eSoviet Union, ngubani bagwetywa kule post-Stalin era ekufeni kwaye sele zisekiwe ngokuthembekileyo ogama kubulawa. Ezimbini enye steel Bert Borodkin (ngo-1983) kunye Tamara Ivanyutina (1987).

Ukhululwe ngo-2014 phezu izikrini komdyarho umabonwakude "umxhomi" ukude isekelwe phezu kweli bali. Kwiyelenqe Makarov labizwa Antonin Malyshkin edlalwe yi-Victoria Tolstoganova.

Ngoku uyazi ukuba ngubani na Tonka-umatshini-gunner. Biography, iifoto kunye ezinye izibakala ezinxulumene lo mfazi, zanikezelwa kweli nqaku.