Warhammer - namkhonto aphakathi iNtonga izixhobo. incazelo

Isando ibhekisa kwenye yezi ntlobo ezininzi mandulo kwezixhobo bladed, eyasetyenziswa ngokuyintloko ekulweni eziqwini. Kuba okokuqala oko yaqala ukuvelisa kwithuba Neolithic. Hammer - ezimbini-injongo izixhobo kusetyenziswa Eziko, kwaye kwimicimbi yasemkhosini. Kwimeko yesibini, ukuba unako ukugqabhuza kusingelwe uqhankqalazo ukwaphulwa eyoyikekayo nxamnye notshaba.

Overview

Njengoko kuchaziwe ngaphambili, Hammer uvele Neolithic. Ekuqaleni ke ilitye pommel. Lidla wakhonza kwi izembe ilitye mikhosi okanye edabini-izembe. Ekuhambeni kwexesha, lo isixhobo buthuntu waye waphucuka, kwaye kumaXesha Aphakathi baye basebenzisa izando zentsimbi kwanokwenza eqhelekileyo, ebethelelwe ngesiphatho elide. Yo- embhoxo iNtonga yeGunya, olusetyenziswa ngokuca- nje kuphela, kodwa deforming kusehla isikrweqe.

Ummeli idumileyo yale isixhobo yi Mollnir - ukuxakaxwa, bangafi uthixo izaqhwithi neendudumo Aqui. Ngenene uphawu yonqulo, omfuziselo imbali kunye ikhubalo bonke Scandinavians. Nangona kunjalo, ukuya ku XI. izixhobo ezinjalo zisetyenziswa ikakhulu amanye amaJamani.

ukwanda

I Hammer kusetyenziswa ngokubanzi efunyenwe abakhweli, ukususela kwinkulungwane XIII. ukwanda ngamandla negalelo ekuveleni yeduli knight ethembekileyo kunye nezikrweqe. Kubo akukho ukumelana ngamakrele, amagqudu, amazembe kunye naziphi na ezinye izixhobo ezisetyenziswa ngaloo mihla ngenxa melee. Bonke bephela ilize. Kungenxa yoko le nto kukho ephakadeni kwakukho iinguqulelo ezintsha warhammer. iintlobo zawo ziquka naziphi na izixhobo ipali kunye liqhina into kwelinye icala ikhangeleka ngathi izando nezixholo, kwaye abanye babe uhlobo ngebhleyidi ngqo okanye ukugoba kancinane, umlomo, wayityatya spike, njalo-njalo. D.

Igama "Hammer" kuthetha ubukho ubuncinane omnye izinto zingentla yokulwa entloko. Izixhobo igcina eli gama, naxa ihamile eyona kuso okanye hayi. Isando kakhulu ngokuqhelekileyo ingqalelo, eyayinethombo uyinkokeli phezulu yaye ukongezelela spikes ezimfutshane, adla ibekwe ngqo kwi ndandisisigculelo izando okanye ecaleni kwayo. Nemilomo na, Ugqobhoze isikrweqe ipleyiti ukwaphula okanye imeyile. Isando isetyenziselwa amnqande iintshaba okanye deformation awayezinxibile.

Lyutsernhammer

Kuyinto hlobo kwezixhobo ezipholileyo, owayebonakele eSwitzerland ngasekupheleni kwenkulungwane XV. Kwakugcwele infantrymen axhobileyo kumazwe amaninzi aseYurophu de ekupheleni kwenkulungwane XVII. Oku izixhobo aphakathi wamisela ubude shaft Bound ka-2 m, omnye isiphelo leyo warhead njengoko iincopho ezibaziweyo, yaye noseko lwalo - ngesando. Kudla lenziwe ngendlela ezimbini. I ya ihamile iiseyile bakhonza ukuba amnqande kunye toe - ngathi ngomlomo elibukhali. Ngenxa injongo yaso, singatsho ukuba wabhekisela Spear Izixhobo yokothuka-yokuwela inyathelo.

Kukholelwa ukuba isizathu sokuba ukuvela Lucerne Hammer wakhonza imisebenzi zomkhosi ukuba zenzeka phakathi elihamba Swiss, owamahashe German. Isibakala sokuba ihashe isikrweqe kwizinga entle eliphezulu, apho halberds zemveli banqumka, njengoko baye bakwazi ukuba atyhudise isikrweqe yentsimbi umkhweli. Kwaba lelo xesha ke kwabakho imfuneko isixhobo entsha enokuthi lula ingangena utshaba isikrweqe. Yona le ntaba, ibinceda mabutho nomkhosi zibonisa ngempumelelo ukuhlaselwa lutshaba. Ilusini Hammer ulunge gqitha ukuba unako ukubuyisela ngokupheleleyo halberd ngokuhamba kwexesha.

izikhali Korotkodrevkovoe

izando ezinjalo, apho isiphatho ubude mayingagqithi 80 cm, wabonakala eYurophu kwi X kwinkulungwane. Zazisetyenziswa kuphela kwi melee, yaye ngokufuthi mahashe abaxhobileyo. Kodwa kuyo yonke le isixhobo lalisetyenziswa kula mabutho kuphela emva kweenkulungwane-5. emigodini Mfutshane zombini Yurophu eMpuma kunye izando zidla ezenziwe ngentsimbi babonelelwa kunye nomqheba we esikhethekileyo ibambe izandla omnye okanye emibini.

Ngesando icala umlomo kungaba umphezulu nefuthe kakhulu ezahlukeneyo, umzekelo, Spiked, etsobhileyo, agudileyo, pyramidal, monogram wathweswa okanye yiyiphi. Le mibini idlulileyo ukwenzela ukuba ukushicilela kwi zokuzikhusela okanye utshaba.

Dlinnodrevkovye uzigcina

Ekhulwini XIV. le isixhobo iye othandwa kakhulu. Kwase kukade a ukuphatha ukuya ku-2 m kunye nenkangeleko ziyindawo halberd. Umahluko kuphela kukuba warhead ukusuka ihamile wayengekho-sifuba enye ezazivela izinto ezininzi ezahlukeneyo. Ukongeza, ukuba phantse zazinjalo ekupheleni nenkcula okanye nenkcula. Kubalulekile ukuphawula ukuba izixhobo aphakathi bekungasoloko lwalo ukuya ngasemva ihamile. Endaweni yoko, ngamanye amaxesha ngezembe, nenokuthi kuba zombini ubungakanani amancinane kunokuba enhle eqhotyoshelweyo. Oku izixhobo okungaqhelekanga ebizwa Polaks.

Impembelelo ihamile ezingalweni dlinnodrevkovom kuye kwatshintsha: ogudileyo, kunye amazinyo ecikizekileyo, ukuba omnye okanye ngaphezulu namaqhakuva elifutshane okanye elide, kwaye nokubangela mibhalo. Kukho kwakhona iinketho izixhobo ezinjalo, apho warhead yaba izando kuphela, nemilomo Ababhali okanye iincakuba, nenkcula phezulu yaphela ayitshintshanga. Izixhobo kunye emigodini elide esetyenziswa ikakhulu unyawo amajoni ukuba kulwa notshaba amahashe. Ngamanye amaxesha, bafumana isicelo kunye kartel xa wehla.

iingalo zihlangene

yoyilo yakhe yokuqala ukuvela ngenkulungwane XVI. kunye iintlobo ezininzi ezahlukeneyo, kodwa sonke isabelo yinto efanayo - abaqiniseki ukubeka izinto ezithile sizalwa Warhammer. Elula kubo ngeengalo, apho ubekwe ikrele. iincakuba abanjalo badla ezithile ezongeziweyo ngohlobo podsoshnikov - lisekela ezizodwa imipu okanye crossbows.

Izixhobo ezifana brandestoki ezazibekwe nzima kakhulu ngakumbi. Ukongeza ihamile ngamazembe Klevtsov, baye babonelelwa iincakuba ngakumbi elide ukuya ezintandathu ubude. Babekwazi sibekwe phambili, nokuba ngokuzenzekelayo okanye neempelesi phezulu emphinini. Kunye iinyenzane babesaqhubeka emele yindibaniselwano izando kunye zokuzenzela okanye pistols.

nabalingani Eastern

Klevtsov kunye emigodini elifutshane kusetyenziselwa kuphela ngokwemikhosi zaseYurophu, kodwa eMpuma. Umzekelo, e-Indiya, ukuxakaxwa, imfazwe efanayo ekuthiwa Fakir abasebenzi okanye eqhutywa, e Afghanistan nasePakistan - Lohar ePersi - Tabar. Esi sixhobo ziyafana kakhulu ufana yaseYurophu, ngenxa yokuba ukwahlulwa elinye ngesando spikes ezine. Njengazo lyutsernhammera.

Ndimele ndithi Klevtsov kwaqhubeka ixesha elide kwi-East kunokuba eYurophu, ngenxa yokuba ebezifunwa kakhulu, kokubini emkhosini kunye umphakathi. Udumo especial abawafumana xa Indo-Persian mmandla kunye nalo negama elifanayo - ". ngomlomo crow kaThixo" Made in India neengalo idityanisiwe. analogue zawo e-China kunye Japan.

lempundu

Emva kokuba ukulahleka ukulwa ukusetyenziswa Klevtsov ePoland waqalisa ukukhupha imithetho ezikhethekileyo inqanda ukunxitywa kubantu abachatshazelwa, nkqu ngokohlobo ngeentonga nezibonda. Endaweni yoko, kwakukho enye inguqulo ye ihamile - lempundu okanye obushok. It kalula lamkelwe intsimbi, isilivere okanye zinamaqhina lubhedu yaguqa ngokumandla kwicala kwemilomo shaft, ngokufuthi bujikelwe ngomsesane. Kwakukho Kwiimeko ezinjalo lowo kruthu imadlana kuphela esibukhali okanye abe imilo engaqhelekanga ukuvumela. Ngaphezu koko, ngo ndandisisigculelo oko ndibotshiwe ekupheleni icala emphinini kunye nobude-1 m. Advantageously kwayo iindwalutho Polish.

Njengokuba kubhaliwe iyaziwa, lempundu ebezinqwenelwa ekuqaleni for self-yokuzikhusela, kodwa ngokuhamba kwexesha kwacaca ukuba esi sixhobo ibisoyikeka Klevtsov. Ukuba ngaphambili ngethuba nalwa ngekrele umbandezeli kunqumla intloko okanye isandla somntu, uze uphalaze igazi ukuzola thile amadoda ebilayo. Ngoku, xa umntu wabetha ndandisisigculelo igazi angabonwa. Ngoko ke, umhlaseli akakwazi nangoko alulame, ngokuphindaphindiweyo hit nzima ngokuba nzima, ngaloo ndlela ebangela abafayo ukuba ixhoba lakhe. Ndimele ndithi nabanumzana Polish, amadoda enxibe isixhobo, hayi kakhulu nosizi kwizifundo zakhe, yaye ngokufuthi ndabohlwaya ebetha kwaye ngamanye amaxesha ebulala.

Ukuthunyelwa kwemveliso

Ekuhambeni kwexesha, ihamile (isixhobo aphakathi) ezilahlekileyo kwayo ngaphambili, kwaye ke isetyenziswe kuphela lophawu sezikhundla ezahlukeneyo emkhosini. Ngoko ke eItali, eJamani kunye namanye amazwe aseYurophu. Umzekelo wabo walandelwa kwezikhulu karhataka Cossack. Kaninzi nkqi esi sixhobo yabekwa ngezinkempe Screw likhaba.