Flag zabe phezu Reichstag nini? Ngubani yaphakamisa iflegi phezu Reichstag?

Abantu abaninzi bayazibuza ukuba xa iflegi zabe phezu amajoni Reichstag Soviet. Sisonke, makhe senze oko. Ngaphambi kokuba sithethe ngabo wabeka iflegi phezu Reichstag, chaza ukulandelelana kweziganeko yemihla yokugqibela ka-Apreli 1945, apho ngaphambi kwesi siganeko sibaluleke kangaka.

Battle for Berlin, ukuthetha ngokuthe ngqo, yaqala ngo April 16. Umsebenzi waqhubeka ukususela kuloo mhla ku May 8. Injongo yawo ukugqiba kokoyiswa eJamani, ukudibanisa kunye namahlakani ethu, ukuze bambambe eBerlin. Asiyi ukuchaza ngokweenkcukacha yonke loo msebenzi. Siya ndithi ngeziganeko ngoko nangoko ngaphambi aphume le Reichstag, umdla kuthi kuphela.

Yayiyintoni Reichstag?

Aprili 29 baqala uyawalwela Reichstag 3 Shock Army. Elinye lamanqaku aphambili kwicandelo engundoqo ye-Berlin yoKhuselo ligama esi sakhiwo. Kuye engqongwe macala emithathu esibi emlanjeni. ibhulorho enye kuphela emadlelweni wahlala lomelele. Yaba-25 eemitha ububanzi lomlambo. Reichstag kwicala wesine yambathiswa kwakha ngamatye, ibekwe phezu kwebala. AmaNazi yajika yaba njengenqaba, kuquka "Indlu Himmler" - isakhiwo apho ibekwe reyhsministerstvo Interior.

Ziziphi iindlela kwisakhiwo?

Iindlela isakhiwo kwiqonga evulekileyo. Baye amalahle nge-oluzenzekelayo guns umatshini nemipu onzima kunye flak enkulu epakini. Bathi Zivale zonke iingcango neefestile. eziziimpazamo ezikhoyo emxinwa kuphela, kushiywe ukudubula oonokrwece zokudubula kunye nezixhobo oluzenzekelayo. Umsele zilurhangqile imiqolo ezininzi kwesakhiwo, edibene izisele zayo.

Ngubani uvikele Reichstag?

Amawaka amajoni namagosa ezivela kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo Reichstag zikhuselwe. Baba kakhulu abafundi kwizikolo bamazwe ndalahlelwa iparashute kummandla nqaba. Ukongezelela, kwakukho SS umkhosi, gunners, abaqhubi, folkshturm. Bexhobe inani elikhulu imipu ngomatshini, zokuzenzela ne bazookas. UHitler uyalele iinduna zakhe, nayiphi na indlela ukugcina Reichstag.

Ukuhlasela nje wayethunywe iziqwenga-yethoba asixhenxe zamabutho lweSizwe. Kwaye luqiniswe zokudubula, imipu self-ngokwaso namatanki.

Lungiselela ukuba ahlasele i Reichstag

Aprili 29 ezinzulwini zobusuku, phezu amalungiselelo ngenxa yokuhlaselwa. Siye sawela umlambo phantsi kwekhwapha zokudubula kunye nodaka lonke th 525 elihamba webutho, umlilo. Bona onakele elunxwemeni esahlukileyo. Aprili 29 kusasa, yavulwa kwi 'ikhaya Himmler kaThixo "zokudubula nomlilo nodaka. Units 756, 380 and 674 regiments imini yonke wawalwela entsimini. ukumelana Nenkani ngaphandle gitlerovy ukuba igumbi zonke, kuba kumgangatho nokuwubona balwa.

imizuzu engama-30 Epreli ukuya neeyure ezi-4 30 indlu ngokupheleleyo kususwa yotshaba. Ukwahlukana yiyunithi ukumelana 171 kunye namacandelo 150 ekuhlala ngentsimbi 12 yokuqala ngaphakathi kothango lweenqwelo zokulwa (for Reichstag ukulinyazwa). Waye ezimkayo eludongeni olude bulk, elathi ukubalekela Russian emlilweni. Ngokuphindaphindiweyo uhlaziyo amaJamani balwe ngumsindo, zixhaswa yi zokudubula namatanki. Noko ke, amajoni Soviet zaye bakucaphukele ezi nzame.

Ukunika isilwela eBerlin zomkhosi elibalaseleyo nokubaluleka lezopolitiko, i-Military Council of the Third Shock Army phambi kokuqala kwekhefu iiflegi ebomvu. Bathi yanikezela amaqela umpu.

Ukuhlasela kuqala kwi Reichstag

Ehlabathini 13:30 waqalisa ukuhlasela. umlilo ezikhulu utshaba elihlaselayo ukuvulwa Tiergarten. Ukuba saxineka emhlabeni amaqela aphume olunga kwazanga ngoko kuhambela phambili Reichstag. amajoni abaninzi eSoviet zanikwa kwisihloko Hero eSoviet Union kulo mlo.

Kodwa ayiphumelelanga ukuhlasela kuqala kwi Reichstag. Iiyunithi zithatha amagosa umhlala namajoni waqondisa wemvula. Kuqinisa kuhlaselwa zokudubula izinto ecokisiweyo.

Ukuhlasela elandelayo

Uhlaselo kwaphindwa kweeyure eziyi-18. Neustroeva Ibutho abalwa phantsi kwekhwapha zokudubula wabalekiselwa uhlaselo ngazwinye. Kuye elikhokelwa I. Ya Sianov, inkampani umququzeleli iqela, A. P. Brest, amasekela nemicimbi kwezopolitiko, K. V. Spirit, nomkhosi lomlawuli. Kwakhona, amajoni ithathele Samsonov kunye Davydov baphuma phambili.

Yena nako ukumelana utshaba rush amajoni zobuqhawe Soviet. Bafika Reichstag imizuzu embalwa, okwakubonakala iiflegi ebomvu. Apha kwabonakala iflegi 756 we elihamba webutho, umququzeleli iqela Petra Pyatnitskogo, Noko ke, sibalekela ndaweni kwizinyuko, eli joni watshayiswa imbumbulu kotshaba. Uziphakamisa kwebhanile lwe elinye P. D. Scherbina, ngomhla kwiikholam eyomeleza kuyo. Ngoko ke iflegi yokuqala zabe phezu amajoni Reichstag Soviet.

Ukulwa ngaphakathi kwisakhiwo

Imigangatho aphezulu embrasures, abacimi mlilo enzima amaNazi Soviet amanzi. Noko ke, amajoni emtyhobozele iindonga kwesakhiwo baba kwindawo ofileyo lomlilo. izitena Immured yaba ucango umnyango omkhulu. amajoni Soviet kwafuneka ukuba atyhudise log indlela. Esi sakhiwo Reichstag nkobe Isiphango sele benza utshaba ngaphakathi. Ngokukhawuleza omele Ibutho: kwi iiholo, iipaseji wabalandela melee kunye amaNazi. iziqhushumbisi Hand, izixhobo oluzenzekelayo, bazookas amajoni eSoviet kwanyanzeleka utshaba ukuba buthathaka umlilo waza wathimba amagumbi izinto ezikufutshane kwiholo lokungena. Imitha kwimitha Isiphango nomkhosi nyulu kumgangatho wokuqala ukusuka amaJamani. Enye inxalenye amaNazi kokuba siqhutyelwe kungena izisele enkulu, kunye nezinye - ukuya imigangatho ephezulu.

Phantsi kweemeko ezinzima kakhulu ukuba amajoni eSoviet wathabatha umlo kwi Reichstag. Ukususela ugqabhuka esandla kunye bazookas kwabakho umlilo kulo ndawo. Waqalisa ukukhula xa iiyunithi Soviet baqala ukusebenzisa kwibutho ukuba ukutshaya Fritz. imilo ezikrakra kumgangatho wesibini.

utyala kwesibhengezo

Amajoni Ibutho Neustroeva (Lisimenko, Zagitov, Mac, kwakunye elinye Minin) waqhekeza ngophahla, ehlahla indlela enye stairwells ngomlilo evela afohlela kunye neziqhushumbisi. Flag zabe phezu Reichstag ngoku ke. Ingakumbi siphawula mlilo ezimbini. Amagama abo ovame ukuba xa ephendula umbuzo ngubani hung iflegi phezu Reichstag. Makhe ukuchaza iinkcukacha ezi ziganeko.

Ephawula amaqhawe ezimbini M. A. Egorov kunye M. V. Kantariya (kwesimo butho). Ngabo abo yaphakamisa iflegi phezu Reichstag. Fighters bayalelwa ukuba ukuphakamisa banner Military Council of the Third Shock Army. Zixhaswa inkampani Syanova kunye neqela lamajoni, ikhokelwa ngu uLieutenant Brest, April 30, ngamaxesha-21 nemizuzu engama-50, akhwela phezu kwendlu. Flag zabe phezu Reichstag ababelwa Soviet. Kuba ubuqhawe nobunkokeli idabi K. Ya. Samsonovu, S. A. Neustroevu VI Davydov bawongwa kwisihloko Hero eSoviet Union. Sifumana njengokuba M. V. Kantariya kunye M. A. Egorov (abo yaphakamisa iflegi phezu Reichstag). Kodwa akuphelelanga apho umlo.

nokulwa ngaphakathi Reichstag

Ngoko ke, sibonile ukuba omnye yaphakamisa iflegi phezu Reichstag. Kwathi ke, siye safumanisa. iflegi eSoviet phezu Reichstag yenyuka Aprili 30, ngamaxesha-21 nemizuzu engama-50. Ngoku uchaze iziganeko ezingakumbi. Ngaphakathi Reichstag mpi yathatha kwada kwasa ka Meyi 1 kunye ombane enkulu. Yahlula amaqela amaNazi kukhuphiswano ongaphantsi kwesakhiwo, umlo ayikho wayeka de Meyi 2, kodwa ebafaka mlilo Soviet.

At 6:30 kusasa ngoMeyi-2, G. Weidling, Jikelele zokudubula (Berlin chief wokhuselo) yanikezela. Wayalela amathambo eentloko ezaxhobela ekampini apheze ukuxhathisa. Kuye kwafunyaniswa ukuba phakathi kwemini. Ngaba enokukhutshwa mini ke kumzantsi-mpuma Berlin iqela imikhosi yaseJamani.

It wenzakala kwabulawa edabini ukuba Reichstag ukuba amajoni utshaba 2500. Ibanjwa wathimba abantu 2604.

Iyonke ilahleko evela yiSoviet Union kwi umsebenzi Berlin yaba 78 amawaka abantu. Utshaba walahlekelwa abantu malunga nesigidi esinye, kuquka babulawa 150 lamawaka. E Berlin, yonke loo madoda ajongana eSoviet amakhitshi intsimi, zanyangwa ukuya Berliners abalambileyo.

uloyiso

Kulo nyaka, ngoMeyi 3, imifanekiso kokutsha Reichstag, fluttered apho Ukoyisa Banner, yapapashwa kwiphephandaba eMoscow "PRAVDA". Ukuphakamisa iflegi phezu Reichstag kwangenisa eli lizwe ukuba utshaba woyisiwe.

Ngowe-1945, 24 Juni, yabanjwa eMoscow ku Red Square, umbukiso kuqala ukuba ukukhumbula uloyiso phezu eJamani kwiMfazwe Enkulu Patriotic.

Banner Victory kwagqitywa ukuba ayibuyise eBerlin kule ekundleni. Ku igcinwe kule mini Central Museum of omkhosi. Abo wabeka iflegi phezu Reichstag uya kukulibala kwilizwe lethu ngonaphakade. Amagama ala heroes sikhumbula ngonyaka ngamnye, 9 Meyi ibhiyozelwa njengoko isikhumbuzo Ukoyisa. Yeyona ukwakhiwa iflegi phezu Reichstag iphawulwe naye.

Kutheni Day Victory lubhiyozelwa ngoMeyi 9?

Ungabuza: "Kwakutheni ukuze Day Victory ibhiyozele ngoMeyi 9, ngoko kukho intwana kamva?" Isibakala sokuba kwakunjalo ngoko, at 0:43 e Moscow, wasayina ukuthula lwe eJamani. Wazithwala UWilhelm Keitel, Marshal, kunye nabameli German Navy, ethe wafumana kwigunya elifanelekileyo Doenitz. Kwicala yiSoviet yayihanjelwe Georgiy Konstantinovich zhukov. Ngokuthatha Reichstag ezakhokelela yakhiwe ebulawa ukusebenza, kwakunye inkuthazo yamajoni Soviet kunye amagosa ibethe ukuphelisa neshologu kwemfazwe, eyathatha elide kwaye eyoyikekayo kwiminyaka emine.