Siza ukuqonda ukujonga indlela kwimeko isichazi welizwi, ukuba nayo sihlobene ngokwegrama

Ngaphandle izichazi ulwimi lwethu wayeza kuba expressionless kunye neemotsionalen. Yile yinxalenye ntetho inoxanduva lokuqinisekisa ukuba igama izinto, abantu, iziganeko ndizuze inkcazelo eneenkcukacha, iipeyinti kunye avuselela lengqondo.

iimpawu isiphawulo

Kwisicatshulwa izichazi ezinxulumene kakhulu ngokusondeleyo yesibizo kunye isimelabizo. Kulo kukho imfihlelo ukujonga indlela kwimeko isichazi.

Khumbula ezinye iimpawu zegrama yale nxalenye yokuthetha. It elingana kahle kunye namanye amaqela zamagama, yaye ngoko kulula ukutshintsha nokufa kunye nesini, kunye nenombolo. Affixes izichazi - soloko ncam nezo izimelabizo izibizo, nto leyo ihambelana isichazi ngelizwi.

Malunga kwizibizo isininzi

ulwimi Russian uyazi amatyala ezintandathu. Ababuze imibuzo, sinako engqondweni shintsha ngamnye nesenzi yakhe. Nganye imiba ibandakanya ziyaphila into, apho sinokuthi "umntu", kwaye into ezingaphiliyo - ". Into" a

• ityala Nominative (i) nabani na? okanye yintoni?
• Genitive: (akukho) Ngubani? okanye yintoni?
• Dative: (nika) kubani? okanye yintoni?
• Wesenzo: (ityala) ngubani? okanye yintoni?
• Instrumental: (wenza engamkholosi) ngubani? okanye yintoni?
• Izithetha ntonye (Ndicinga ngayo, qiniseka) com? okanye yintoni?

Ngetyala imibuzo zicacile kuthi. Kodwa ukuba bahlole kuyimeko isiphawulo, xa kule ndawo yokuthetha ibalulekile ukubuza 'ntoni? "Kwaye ukuba" yintoni "okanye" ngubani'?

Ukuba isindululo iquka kuphela kweziphawuli ...

Izichazi, nokuba bathe zisetyenziswa kwisivakalisi ngaphandle isibizo okanye isimelabizo, kodwa zinxulumene la mazwi. Makhe sithelekise sicatshulwa ezimbini elincinane: "Le Blizzard enzima ekupheleni kukaFebruwari." / "February phezu sekuqengqeleke. Ngokugqithiseleyo, Blizzard. " Kwesi sicatshulwa lesibini sibona isindululo eyenziwa kweziphawuli. Noko ke, siyaqonda ukuba kwimeko zesindululo elidlulileyo, kwaye ndiyaqonda ukuba zombini zizichazi isibizo "Februwari", njengoko neyona yokuqala. Kwaye thina ezichaza ityala lesibizo esiyintloko kwi umbuzo ngokulula: Yintoni? -. February, nominative n Ngoko ke, ezi ke izichazi kunye ityala yelo kwimo evumayo.

Scheme ukuqinisekisa yokufa izichazi

Thatha enye umzekelo: "Xa ekwindla umyezo ayisekho peonies abalulekileyo evumba limnandi, kodwa uyakholiswa asters obutofotofo kunye dahlia emehlweni." Ukusebenzisa ukuyondelelana zezichazi magama, asiyi ezifumana ubunzima ukujonga indlela kwimeko isichazi kwimeko nganye. Thina ukhetha ibinzana elithi "Isichazi + noun", uze emva koko ubuze umbuzo sesibizo:

• Ekwindla (yintoni?) Igadi - ukuba loo mbandela Izithetha ntonye.
• Elimnandi yaye kubalulekile Of pions (yintoni?) - imbambano genitive.
• Ngephambili (? Ntoni), Asters kunye dahlia - umbuzo dative.

Sinokugqiba ukuba Isichazi "yasekwindla" ise kwimeko Izithetha ntonye, igama elithi "phunga nebalulekileyo" - kwi genitive, yaye igama "iziyolo" ukho kule dative. Phantsi scheme enye, ungakhankanya ngokuchanekileyo xa izichazi kwisivakalisi "namankenteza ubuncwane blue chime uluvo uchukumisa imipha abathobekileyo kangaka - ezi imiqondiso ezingundoqo kwilali kwasehlotyeni wam." Ngoku sinikele ingqalelo indlela mbuzo wacela ukuba isichazi ubunye nganye:

• (Yintoni?), Blue (yintoni?) Bells - b. njl.;
• (? A) athambileyo (yintoni) chime - magama. njl.;
• (? Yintoni) nemadlana (yintoni) Jonga - magama. njl.;
• (? Yintoni) kuyomisa Of imipha (yintoni?) - azale. kunjalo.

Kuyanceda ukuhlola affixes izichazi itafile apho siya kunika i isichazi efanayo kunye isimelabizo kunye njengesibizo.

Sinako phawula ukuba ezinezichazi ezizichazayo i ziyaphila into, umbuzo efanayo kwiimeko nominative kwaye wesenzo, lo gama izichazi ezinxibelelene vusa into, imibuzo efanayo kwiimeko genitive kunye wesenzo.

Njani ukuba ukubabhida amatyala nominative kunye wesenzo

Izibizo nezichazi le wesenzo zichaza izinto ekulindeleke ukuba nefuthe esandleni yomnye umntu. Ngoko ke isivakalisi okanye kuthetha umthombo apho isenzo ngqo. Oko luboniswe amazwi izibizo nezimelabizo iqela ngokuhlala kwimeko yesivakalisi, kunye nezenzi. Imizekelo: "Le abacebisi yavunyelwa abantwana badlale (? Zeziphi) Xa mobile (? Ntoni) Ukudlala phandle." "Wayethetha (yintoni?) Zikude (malunga ntoni?) Amazwe." "Musa ukudubula (esidlangalaleni?) Xa ukuzikhusela (lowo?) Bird." "Iimbaleki ziye wadala (zeziphi?) Langa (yintoni?) Iimeko uqeqesho."

Kwiimeko ezikhethekileyo izichazi upelo kwiimeko ezahlukeneyo

Amagama anesandi u-isinye kwi ofanayo, kwaye isininzi phezu -ku (iigusha - iigusha) kuhlala isinye phambi kokuphela umqondiso ezithambileyo kuzo zonke iimeko ngaphandle nominative and wesenzo:

• IP -. Sheep.
• P. n -. Sheep.
• D. n -. Izimvu.
• V. p -. Sheep.
• T. n -. Sheep.
• P. n -. R / ezigusheni.

Sibonile ukuba ukujonga indlela kwimeko isichazi: on amatyala ilizwi, apho isichazi bobabo. Kwakhona Siye sajonga kwezinye iimeko ezinzima izichazi upelo ngeendlela kwimeko ezahlukeneyo.