Amaxesha amaninzi ezininzi - bobabini abantwana besikolo kunye nabazali babo - unemibuzo malunga izimamva zopelo. Namhlanje thina sithetha "a" nesimamva. Abantu abaninzi, ngaphandle kokwazi ixabiso layo, yenza kakhulu iimpazamo upelo lwamagama aligcine. Ngoko ke thatha ixesha nzulu ehlathini yegrama Russian, khangela ukubhala ngayo ezinye izimamva.
Imbali umdla ngemvelaphi isimamva
Kuba Okokuqala, uyakwazi ukubona imvelaphi yale nxalenye yokuthetha. Isimamva "kwi" kwavela kudala. It kungabonakala, umz, amagama ezitratweni Moscow (Ilyinka; Sretenka; Salsola). Ngokuqhelekileyo, naliphi na igama isimamva "a" liye asetyenziswa ngabantu zokunciphisa ngokubanzi kakuhle oko ezinye iikhonsepti ezinzima. Ngoko ke abantu baqala ukubiza kaloliwe ihashe "Conca". Kwakhona, le piece kwasekwa evela amabinzana. Ngokomzekelo, sichaza ukuyilwa elithi "ikhadi". Yintoni na? incwadi evulekileyo avareji. Ngenxa yoko igama. Okanye uthathe umzekelo: igama elithi "icephe". Kuye kwasekwa engcanjini "ubuxoki" i ethwele intsingiselo "okubekwe." Kwaye njalo kwi ..
isimamva Uluvo Philologists ingqalelo
Noko ke, ezinye iingcali zeelwimi bakholelwa ukuba naliphi na igama isimamva 'ukuya' bonakalise intetho yethu, ucingo vulgarisms yayo. Ngoko ke, ukuqala ehlabathini kweyeshumi elinesibhozo, ngolwimi kukho amagama afana "sidliwe", "igumbi", "isnuff" njalo-njalo. Ngabagcini Classic ulwimi Russian izinciphiso kunye simplifications abazange ekhuhlangubeni lakho. Eneneni, amazwi akukho sezandleni kudidi "anento yokwenza" ngenxa nje yokuba umntu ongayithandiyo. Qaphela ukuba le mizekelo ingasentla zisetyenziselwa lula okanye kusetyenziswa amagama okanye igama-Ukucofa le isimamva ukusekwa ngamabinzana.
Ixabiso lika isimamva
Ngoku cinga ixabiso isimamva "a". Ngawaphi amazwi bangaba? Okokuqala, le piece isebenza ngesalathisi iifom isinciphiso. Umzekelo, "umlenze", "ubuhlanti", "incwadi", "mouse", "sana" njalo-njalo. La magama - imizekelo ecacileyo kakhulu ukuba zingasetyenziswa njani isimamva isinciphiso "ukuba." Okwesibini, kongezwe "a" ifomu izibizo zobufazi ezithathwe amagama imisebenzi okanye imisebenzi ukuba njengendoda. Umzekelo: imbaleki - womdlali; umfundi - umfundi; oqeshileyo - oqeshileyo; umhlala - umhlala. Okwesithathu, le piece Ulobumba amagama izinto ngazo ukwenza naliphi na inyathelo. A igama elula ne isimamva "a" - "edadayo" yaye "ukwamkelwa", "Settings", njalo njalo. Okwesine, ngoncedo lwe 'a' amazwi ifomu elibonisa naliphi na inyathelo. Umzekelo, i "ukusilela", "yinto esisibambiso", "zizame". Okwesihlanu, maxa wambi "ukuba" izenzo njenge isimamva, kwenza sikwazi ukuvakalisa uvavanyo kwinjongo nayiphi na into okanye amanyathelo. LeSithandathu, notorious "a" livela amagama koluphi msebenzi (kwi nesikhomokazi), ubuzwe, indawo yokuhlala. Umzekelo, "umfazi Russian", "Ukrainian", "umYiputa" njalo-njalo.
suffixed kunye elithi "ukuba" - imizekelo, kwakunye nemithetho yosetyenziso 'ukuya' yaye 'ck "
Njengoko isimamva ukwakha amagama amatsha asuka izichazi. Umzekelo, oku kusetyenziswa lokufumana uhlobo esifutshane Isichazi ( "nokulinga - ngqindilili", "ibukhali - ukuvuna"). Yenza izichazi ukusuka izibizo eziphelange K, B, C ( "ngenqindi - kulak", "Weaver - ukwaluka"). Ngoku makhe sithethe ukufana phakathi isiziba, ukuba wayecinga isimamva "k" yaye "ch". upelo zabo kufuneka anikwe ingqwalasela ekhethekileyo. Umzekelo, isimamva "tsh" kufuneka zisetyenziswe ngendlela izichazi isihlobo. izichazi Relative azinako ukuba ifomu emfutshane. Umzekelo: "isiFrentshi - French", "Circassian - Circassian", "Tatar - Tatar," "umYuda - Jewish". Khumbula ukuba incwadi yokugqibela ezingundoqo isoloko ilondolozwe (ngokutsha nokuhlalutya kwakhona imizekelo).
izichazi ngamafuphi isalamane - nokudaleka kunye isimamva "a"
piece Izincomo zibhaliwe izichazi uyila ifomu emfutshane, kwakunye emva ileta "n" ( "ngumqobo", "Turkish"). Ngawo la amagama isimamva "a" (imizekelo): "close - close"; "ephantsi - phantsi". Kukho iimeko xa yeentonga igama uphela "HB" okanye "upi". Kulo mzekelo, musa ukubhala umqondiso ethambileyo phambi "ck". Umzekelo: "eSiberia - eSiberia", "Tyumen - Tyumen". Kukho iimeko lo mgaqo elula: izichazi isihlobo ukuba wavela amagama eenyanga zonyaka. Umzekelo: "Novemba", "NgoDisemba", kodwa - "ngoJanuwari" yaye "imini yonke", "Tien shan", njalo njalo.
nemithetho yopelo 'ukuya' yaye 'ch "yimizekelo
Ukuba esiqwini igama, leyo kwasekwa evela isichazi iphela elinonobumba "d", "m", "n", ezi zandi zisoloko usindiswe kwi "ck" okanye "ukuba". Umzekelo, "isixeko - isixeko", "isiJamani - German". Xa kunjalo, ukuba esikhondweni uphela "a", "b", izichazi phambi unobumba "a" "ts" kubhaliweyo. Ilizwi ne isimamva "a" akhiwa mthetho: "Umlobi - lokuloba" okanye, umzekelo, "womluki - ngokufaka". Qaphela ukuba lo umqondiso ethambileyo kwi isimamva "tsh" ibhalwe emva "L" (umzekelo - "phambene"), kwakunye kwi isichazi efunyenwe igama lenyanga. Isimamva "a" ifomu amagama kunye ilizwi ohlekisayo okanye walihesha. Umzekelo, ukuba ukongeza kwi siseko kwesenzi kwixesha elidlulileyo, "ukuba", ngoko sisibizo nababhinqileyo, xabiso lazo elo ke 'lowo wenza isenzo echaziwe kwisicatshulwa. " Le Isibizo has unomona yokungakhathali okanye sidlala ( "wahlala - umongikazi", "iphekiweyo - varilka," "ingcamango - dumalka"). Siye sahlolisisa ngokweenkcukacha ukuba usebenzise indlela isimamva "a" mizekelo ibonisa ngokucacileyo le mithetho ilandelayo.
isimamva ngamazwi
Ngoku siza kuqwalasela isimamva yezenzi. In Russian, ukuba yahlulwe ilizwi-ukwakha kunye nokwakha. Imifanekiso zokuqala amagama amatsha, okwesibini - kuphela ukutshintsha imilo okanye ixesha. Ngu izimamva gama-yakheka ziquka "Island", "uEva", "yva," "Willow," "wa", "evyva", "ene (et)", "ene (it)," "yaye" kunye "e ". Ngokubumba ke izimamva "L", "inkampu" ( "inkampu"), "abahlanu" ( "umzuzu"), kunye isimamva zero. Ngoku jonga ngamnye ngokwahlukeneyo ucazulule isimamva, kwimeko apho, ngamnye kubo ebhaliweyo.
isimamva preformative
Ngoko preformative "Peninsula" yaye "uEva." Ezi izimamva ezibhalwe ezisetyenziswa kwimeko apho isenzi ingohlobo elingenammiselo, kwixesha elidlulileyo. Okanye emi ngohlobo lokuqala-mntu isinye, ngoku okanye kwixesha elizayo ixesha. Kufuneka iphele ngo isenzi u "th" ( "Yu"). Umzekelo: "Ndikhumbula - miss", "ndiyazidla - nasongo", "ukushumayela - ukushumayela (ukushumayela)," "umyalelo - umyalelo '. Ngaphandle: "ubuchule - uhambo," "otvedyvat - basiva" "provedyvat - provedyvat", "koka - ubuchule". Ungaze ukubhidanisa upelo izenzi apho isimamva "wa" kudityaniswe izikhamiso elandulelayo 'e / kunye. "
ukusetyenziswa ngokufanelekileyo "yva" yaye "willow"
Izimamva "yva" okanye "Willow" ibhalwe xa isenzi ingohlobo nethi yaye kwixesha elidlulileyo (okanye umntu wokuqala), isinye, kwixesha langoku okanye elizayo na. Kufuneka iphele ngo isenzi 'yvayu "okanye" ivayu ". Umzekelo: "ndiya kusithenga - ime", "Ukuqhubekela - sakha". Enye isimamva - "Malvinas" - kusoloko usengxakini in izenzi. Qaphela ukuba ungenza udidekile lula phantse enye, "uEva" yaye "willow". Jonga umzekelo: "obvevat - obveyat", "ukuze ndiyiphalaze - ekwakuthululwa", "ziqinisiwe", "emva", "cinga". Ngaphandle la magama alandelayo: "belungavuleki", kodwa "ziyaxinga", "inqambi", kodwa 'eyonakeleyo'. Isimamva "ovyva" uthathwa ukuba usengxakini. Umthetho ilula - emva sizzling kusoloko ukubhala ileta "E"! Imizekelo elula: "ukuncothulwa", "usithe".
Upelo Isenzi isimamva "ene", "l" kunye nabanye abambalwa
Senditshilo "ene" ( "et") okanye "ene" ( "nto") ibhalwe izenzi, apho akhiwa izibizo. Kwakhona kakhulu eziqhelekileyo akholisa ukubakho izenzi umenziwa kunye ukusuka '. Kuyimfuneko ukuba ukukhumbula ukuba eli umenziwa abhalwe "en" ( "et"), kwaye akutshintsho - "en" ( "kuyo"). Nazi ilula kwaye kulula ukuba ukukhumbula imizekelo "ngumkhenkce," "green," "ukuguqula eluhlaza," "ngamatye." Enye izimamva eliqhelekileyo "kunye" kunye "e", kwaye ukusetyenziswa kwazo kuxhomekeke isenzi lenguqu umenziwa. Umzekelo: "emzimbeni - obezvodet", "wopha", "deforest". Ngoko ke, ukuba isenzi ngokwawo - lenguqu, kubhaliwe kwathiwa "and". Ukuba senzo umenziwa, kubhaliwe kwathiwa, "e". Kodwa yonke kulawula kukho iimeko, ngoko ke "anamathele", "eclipse", "ukuvuselela."
A kangako isimamva formative
A ummeli abadumileyo yezi izimamva yi "L". Ebonisa ngokucacileyo ixesha elidlulileyo yesenzi. Kwakhona ezingaqukwanga isiseko ilizwi. Khumbula ukuba ngaphambi kokuba kuyimfuneko ukubhala lwesikhamiso efanayo ngendlela nethi le. Jonga "uthimbe - asuse", "hide - wazifihla," "Wayakha - endaweni". Akunakwenzeka singasathethi i "xia" ( "inkampu") kwinqaku lethu kunye isimamva. Okokuqala, ibizwa ngokuba nezolo kwaye usoloko ifakiwe isiseko ilizwi. Umzekelo: "Suka", "emva", "kuba", "abamba". Ngokwahlukileyo koko, isimamva "kuba" ( "ty") never ungena esiqwini kwegama, ifumaneka kuphela isenzi esithi. Qwalasela lo mzekelo: "ubuxoki", "umlomo", "bakhonze", "ushicilelo", "hide", "khangela '. Kwakhona kubalulekile ingqalelo, kwaye isimamva zero, oko kudla nesenzi kwixesha elidlulileyo le mood olubonakalisiweyo oyindoda isinye kwakunye izenzi kwi the olunemiqathango langoku njengendoda isinye, izenzi mood kunyanzelekile. Imizekelo yalo magama: "ukuyeka", "Ilanga", "Suk '.
izimamva isinciphiso ulwimi Russian
isimamva isinciphiso - yaye kutheni kufuneka? Kwaye nantsi ke impendulo: sisebenzisa ezi isimamva ukunxibelelana nabantwana, izilwanyana, imiqathango, Kakade ke, xa sizama ngenjongo yokuzama nantoni na. Kamsinya nje umntwana eqalisa ukuba ukuthetha, loo nto ke ufunda amagama kunye izimamva isinciphiso, abo badla beva kubazali okanye abagcini. Avamise kakhulu phakathi kwazo amagama amasuntswana "yshk" ( "ishq"), "ushk" ( "yushk"). Apha kubalulekile - kufanelekile ukuba usebenzise isimamva. Kwaye ngoku ngakumbi ngabo, qala i "nuts". Imizekelo ibe la mazwi: - ". Ingxowa - ibhegi" 'umntu ", Ngokufuthi, le isimamva ibhalwe ngokungachanekanga. Ukwenzela ukuthintela kunokwenzeka ukuba iimpazamo, ngokwaneleyo ukwazi ukuba "amandongomane" ibhalwe ukuba izikhamiso iwela phantsi declension ilizwi amatyala. Enye efanayo - "IR". Kukho imizekelo, kunye naye, "isisu - isisu", "nembila - nomvundla." Ngokubanzi, inani amasuntswana kakhulu kulwimi Russian, kwaye akunakwenzeka ukuba ukudwelisa kwinqaku elinye. Thina nje wajonga ezinye isimamva yezenzi kunye izibizo, imizekelo yokusebenzisa kunye nesicelo. Siyathemba oku kuya kukunceda ukuba ubhale kakuhle kwaye kungekho naziphi na iimpazamo.