Minks yokuza- ekhaya

isiqulatho ngoboya inokuba nomsebenzi nenzuzo ngokwenene. Ukwandisa izilwanyana ezinoboya-ethwele kwilizwe lethu Nangoku kakhulu kumafama. Ngalo mzuzu eRashiya kukho iifama ezimalunga 30 kuphela ezinjalo lokufunda izifundo ezikhethiweyo. Enyanisweni, lo mongo izilwanyana ezinoboya-zithwele - kulula noko. Noko ke, impumelelo ezizalayo ngoboya eRashiya, njengoko naliphi na ilizwe ehlabathini unokuthi, Kakade ke, kuphela xa ulwazi lo mfama ezithile kunye nezakhono.

value ngoboya

Okwangoku, ifama ligxininisa ngokulinywa ezi zilwanyana zezona abanikezela umbandela kushishino noboya zeli lizwe. It ngoboya amaninzi aye eRashiya kwegama uboya zangaphantsi, iminqwazi, ezibomvu, izikhafu kunye iiglavu. Imfuno uboya okunjalo eneneni phezulu kakhulu. Oku kuchazwe ikakhulu iimpawu zayo ekhethekileyo ngokwenene.

Kulo ngoboya zasendle, namantshontsho nemixholo ekufuneka yenziwe, Kakade, kuthathelwa ingqalelo iimpawu ngokobugcisa kumzimba, bahlala ikakhulu kwimimandla kumantla eRashiya. Ashinyeneyo uboya kunceda ezi zilwanyana ukuba ifudumele ebusika. Phakathi kwaneenwele ezi izikhumba zezilwanyana wadala ngomaleko omkhulu womhlaba ze umoya, ungaphoswa nengqele. Nangona kunjalo, lo konga hayi uncedo kuphela ngoboya uboya. Zonke kwaneenwele iintsuba ezi zilwanyana ziye ngqo ubude efanayo. Ngoko kubonakala ngoboya velvety nolungileyo.

Ixabiso elinye iintsuba lunganyangwa enjalo malunga 120 engange-100 cm ^{2 nganye.} Kodwa eli nani, Kakade ke, engumzekelo. Ixabiso lokwenene iimfele ngoboya kuxhomekeke kwizinto ezimbini eziphambili - umgangatho uboya kunye nombala.

Lwentlobo emaXhoseni

Ngokufuthi zokukhulisa ngumntu, kuquka eRashiya, eziqulethwe lo ngoboya yaseScandinavia. Nokuzalana naye - elula, njengoko le Uhlobo nabalulamileyo kakhulu. Endle, kukho iindidi ezimbini kuphela amaqela minks - yaseYurophu American. YaseScandinavia, enyanisweni, i uhlobo lokugqibela. Ngokumalunga iintlobo, abalimi yabo iyatsalwa nje inani elikhulu. Kwiifama ungasayifuni, umzekelo, ngoboya:

• ipiyano-Shiny (brown);

• netopazi Finnish (brown ukukhanya);

• US Palomino (beige) kunye t. D.

Ngokukodwa, iintlobo ezibalulekileyo amafama ingqalelo ubuhle-blowu, nesafire, iris, nezinto ezinjengezo. Kwakhona iimfele hetlundov emhlophe ezinqabileyo ibiza kakhulu. ngoboya ukuvelisa ekhaya kuya kuba yingenelo kakhulu ekukhetheni rocks ngqo eziluhlaza namhlophe. Kodwa ke iindleko yentengo labavelisi, Kakade ke, ezibizayo.

Into ekufuneka uyazi njengomlimi entsha

Ibe minks, imivundla, ngokunjalo, ngokufuthi iiseli ezifakwe kwiindawo ezizodwa open - shedah. Laba, enyanisweni, isigubungelo elula kungekho zokubiya. ngoboya Winter kufuneka agcinwe kwiimeko esondele zendalo. Oko kukuthi, ubeke nje kule ngqele. Kungenjalo, akayi kuba mnandi kangaka ntshinyela uboya zabo. Ngenxa yokuba zasendle ezi zilwanyana bahlala imingxuma kwiseli nganye zicwangciswe izindlu ezincinane igqunyiwe kubo.

Ngokwahlukileyo koko, umvundla enye, ngoboya - isilwanyana yokuphanga. Kakade ke, kufuneka ithathelwe ingqalelo xa kukhethwa ukufunza. Njengoko yokugqibela, amafama ngokuqhelekileyo sebenzisa intlanzi, inyama kunye nenkunkuma yenkuku kugalelwe zonke iintlobo premixes.

Mink nande ngokukhawuleza ngokwaneleyo. female Good ngexesha elinye angasindisa ukuya alimele-16. Kodwa ke kaninzi ngaphezu kwi nkunkuma 5-7 amatakane.

Indlela yokwenza iintlawulo

minks nokuzalana uya kuba nempumelelo, Kakade, kuphela xa usomashishini osakhasayo kwenza isicwangciso pre-kwifama ishishini eneenkcukacha. I-capital lokuqala ngokufuna kangaka umsebenzi kufuneka zibe nkulu ngokwaneleyo. Shedao Construction eyona iindleko ayikho kubiza kakhulu. Kodwa kubavelisi, Kakade ke, kuya kufuneka ukuba uhlawule isixa icocekile.

Kukholelwa ukuba lwemfuyo ngoboya kwikhaya nje ishishini kusenokuba yinzuzo kuphela xa ifama iqulethe iimazi-20 ubuncinane. Ixabiso elinye ngamnye umbala eziqhelekileyo omdaka enjalo malunga 3000 engange. Ngalinye leduna kuya kufuneka ukuba uhlawule 2.300 engange. abavelisi ezinjalo efama, kakade, kufuneka kubekho ezininzi. Ngokuba imini enye ngexesha umlembelele inkunzi kukugubungela ookumkanikazi elizayo kungekho ngaphezulu kwesithathu. Ngenxa yoko, kuphela kuthengwe ekuqaleni abavelisi umlimi kuya kufuneka ukuba bachithe ubuncinane 60-70 amawaka. Engange.

Yondla ngenxa minks, Kakade ke, uya kwenza imali eninzi kakhulu. Enyanisweni, ukuba umlimi uya kuba nako ukufumana kubo umthengisi atshiphu okanye akunjalo, iya kuxhomekeka kwimpumelelo lweshishini. Amaninzi, oosomashishini abandakanyeke minks nokuzalela, ningene izivumelwano unikezelo iifama zeenkukhu kunye giblets. Ukubala kufuneka kwenziwe isekelwe kwinto yokuba imini obhinqileyo omnye kufumana 40-60 g inyama kunye namathambo, kunye abangamadoda - 60-80 g

Amaxesha amaninzi, abalimi wongezelela ukuya ngoboya feed kunye nentlanzi. Oku kwenza kube lula ukuba ukunciphisa noko iindleko zolondolozo. Nangona kunjalo, ngokusebenzisa isongezo, kufuneka ikhunjulwe into yokuba inani ogcweleyo lezilwanyana ekutyeni mayingagqithi-40%.

Apho kufuneka ukuba zibekwe wefama ukufuya ngoboya

Xa ukhetha indawo ukwakhiwa Shedao ngusomashishini kufuneka, Kakade ke, ukuthobela imimiselo ezithile umzuzwana. Kakade ke, ngoboya - ayikho ihagu. Kodwa ke ivumba ukusuka kwifama ezikhethekileyo zingazala kwezi zilwanyana, unako ukuza kakhulu ezingemnandi. Ngokutsho mimiselo, ukuba ifama iqulethe ukuya iimazi 50, umgama wayo kwizakhiwo zokuhlala elikufutshane kufuneka ungabi ngaphantsi kwe-30 m. Ukuze isixa-mali esikhudlwana izilwanyana, eli nani liphuma-60 m.

Kakade ke, ukwakha Shad kufuneka ibe apho kunokwenzeka ukudibanisa kumgca ukudluliselwa kulo. Kwakhona le fama kwaye kuza kufuneka amanzi amaninzi. Ngoko ke, khetha Shad ulingana indawo apho kwenzeka akukho nzulu kakhulu. Kulo mzekelo, kunokwembiwa wequla uya kubiza.

Kakade ke, ifama kufuneka ibekwe kwindawo kunye neendlela zokufikelela lula. Emva lwemfuyo zokulima ngoboya kubandakanya ukuziswa isixa esikhulu efula, hay, kwimbuphu yesarha, njalo njalo. D. Kwakhona, ifama kuya kufuneka ukususa exolweni.

umsebenzi wokwakha

Yakha, eneneni, Shad ubunzima obukhulu, Kakade, ayiyi kubakho. Kuba ukwakhiwa kwale ndawo udinga nje ukubeka nezibonda bayigubungele ngawo ezimbini okanye Ungayami-ukuya yokuhlala. Noko ke, Shad - ayikho yonke ifama. Kwakhona abalimi makhwelo kuya kufuneka ukuba kwakhiwe amaziko enzelwe kuxhelwe izilwanyana kunye nokugcinwa kwezixhobo kunye feed. Kananjalo kuya kufuneka ukuba ukwakha iyunithi wokuvalelwa encinane.

Ukuba ifama ziya kuba izilwanyana 20, anyamekele kubo, umnini, Kakade, kwaye ngokwabo. Kuba izilwanyana ngaphezulu kusenokwenzeka kuya kufuneka ukuba ukuqesha abasebenzi abongezelelweyo. Kulo mzekelo, ifama kuya kufuneka ukuba kubonelelwa kuquka kweshedi kunye namagumbi ukutshintsha kunye neshawari.

Nokuzalana minks ekhaya: kufuneka ibe yintoni yeseli?

Amacala Shedao, Kakade ke, iya kuxhomekeka kakhulu kwinani lezilwanyana nase. Iiseli kufakelo ezinjalo zifakwa kufutshane omnye komnye, xa enamanqanaba mnye, zikrozile eziliqela. Ubungakanani zokuhlala enjalo ngoboya zinokuba nomahluko. Kodwa nayiphi na imeko, ubude iseli kufuneka bungabi ngaphantsi kwe-70 cm, yaye ububanzi - 30 cm ingenankathazo ngoboya isidumbu ubude ke lithathwa 45cm..

Kwiimeko ezininzi, abanini zeefama bafumane khetshi esele zenziwe ngenxa minks. Noko ke, ukuba oyifunayo, eso sixhobo ingenziwa ngokuzimeleyo. Iiseli ukwenza ezi zilwanyana ukusuka umqadi kunye igridi yentsimbi ubungakanani iseli ye 25x25 mm. Izindlu ngoboya Knock amaninzi ezenziwe iibhodi okanye ngamaplanga. Ngomhla emnyango kwiseli nganye hang zeBRT kunye waterers.

are Mink Musa ukoyika kubanda. Noko ke, ukuba izilwanyana bazive bekhululekile, emazantsi iseli nganye, qiniseka ukuba ukungcola. Kwenza isixa esilingana ngokubanzi yeetshipsi imithi, ingca kunye nengca. Kwixesha elizayo, inkunkuma, Kakade ke, kufuneka itshintshwe ngamathuba athile. I-avareji ye ngoboya enye kuthatha malunga-40 kg ngomxube hay, chips iindiza ngonyaka ngamnye.

Iimpawu minks yokudla

Mink lokuvelisa ishishini iza kuzisa inzuzo enkulu, Kakade, kuphela xa uphuhliso esichanekileyo ukutya kwezilwanyana. Inyama nentlanzi naziphi na iintlobo zezi zilwanyana inikwe kuphela amathambo nemisipha. izilwanyana abadala abondliwayo kabini ngemini. Nika ulutsha ukutya izihlandlo 3-4 ngosuku. Lula ngoboya phambi kokunikeza kungenzeka ukuba ezi zilwanyana ze nditye. Woyika ukuba overfeed kufuneka abe nabo.

Ukongeza intlanzi kunye neemveliso inkunkuma iifama zeenkukhu, minks inokunikwa ngokukhethekileyo uzilungiselele mveliso owomileyo ukutya, inyama yenkomo, imvana, umdlalo kunye neempuku. Awukwazi ukondla ezi zilwanyana, ayi, ziilekese, ukutya ezinetyuwa, ukutya okunkonkxiweyo, iziqhamo citrus, iimveliso zobisi kunye nantoni eqhotsiweyo. emigodini Fish inokunikwa kuphela elwandle.

lokwanda izilwanyana

minks nokuzalana ayiyi kuphumelela ukuba umnikazi ukuthatha unonophelo efama kunye nokuhlaziya ngamaxesha kunye nokwandisa inani layo. Hong minks lwenzeka ngoMatshi. Ukuze ubone ukuba umntu ukulungele ukuya kuzibandakanya, yena uyakwazi ibe ukukhawulezisa isici. Lokukhwela yezi zilwanyana ukuze kwenziwa ukususela kwiminyaka iinyanga ezili-11. Imbewu eemazi zamahashe zigutyungelwe ngoMatshi, kukho sisiqalo kaMeyi. Ngexa lokukhulelwa, iimazi zidla ngaphezulu kakhulu kunokuba kwimo yesiqhelo. Lo mlimi, Kakade ke, kuthathelwa ingqalelo. Ukuba ngoboya okhulelweyo abayi kufumana izondlo ngokwaneleyo kunye neevithamini, amathole ayo bazalwa buthathaka kwaye buhlungu. iintsuba Good esizifumana kuzo kwixesha elizayo kuya kuba nzima. Pregnant feed ngoboya kufuneka nenala. Kakade ke, kufuneka ukuba unike ingqalelo epheleleyo kuphuhliso lwe menu kunye nabavelisi into eyindoda. Kufuneka kube ezahlukahlukeneyo.

Ukulungiselela abanini azalelwe ngoboya iifama ngokuqhelekileyo kuqalisa ukususela ngowe-15 Apreli. Ngeli xesha tshitshilili izindlu kwabasetyhini iphathwa ngendlela iintakumba iintsholongwane. Ngaphezu koko, iseli nemazi ziphakishe ngakumbi umxube ifula, iindiza kwimbuphu yesarha.

Kubonakala ngoboya oselula wazalwa ze ngokupheleleyo. Uboya ebaluleke baqalise zikhule zibe kwixesha kuphela emva kokuba ezinye. Ngako oko, ndlu basetyhini ebuhlanti kufuneka zigqunyiwe. Kuphela kulo mzekelo, ngoboya ukuvelisa ekhaya iya kuba nempumelelo. Xa uthe waqubisana nendlu ebandayo njana ngokulula ukubamba kunomoya bafe.

Ukukhathalela intsha

Ekuqaleni njana ngoboya abondliwayo kuphela ubisi lwebele. Amehlo olusithabazi ngemini oselula malunga 25-30. Ngosuku 20 amazinyo njana qhuma. Yaba ngeli xesha kwi iseli kufuneka aqale ukubeka ukutya phezu batyumkileyo imbasa encinane metal. Isibeleko iya ndoyithwala iintsana zabo kwi kwindlwane.

Xa njana ezi nyanga enye ezelwe, imazi uqalisa Baqweqwedise, ukuya kumkhombe. Young wayenza ukuya yetreyi ngokwayo emva komzuzwana.

Xa kwiiveki 5-7 ubudala njana ngoboya zizinto adla kakhulu. Ukuba ngeli xesha akuyi kuba ukutya ngokwaneleyo, ukuba amagophe omnye okanye xhela udle nemazi kakhulu. Yeyona umnini fama ukuze bakuthathele ingqalelo kuyimfuneko, kakade, kuyimfuneko.

Lunge minks abaselula kudla ezincinane. Ezinye njana dlulisa becala kuphela kwiveki yokuqala emva kokuzalwa.

minks abaselula Otsazhivayut ukusuka isibeleko isikakhulu eneminyaka iinyanga 1.5. Iiseli zilungiselelwa kwangaphambili ukuba abaselula. Puppy ehleli omnye okanye ngababini. Ucingo wazalelwa ngoMeyi ngoboya ngokuqhelekileyo ngoNovemba.

inzuzo kunokwenzeka kunye nohlaziyo

Ukuze ufumane ingeniso evela kwiifama loo ezikhethiweyo kunokuba ikakhulu ngeendlela ezimbini - ngokuthengisa izikhumba zezilwanyana kunye nabenzi nabaKhulisi. abanini abaliqela leefama ukuzala minks wentombi nokuphumeza njengoko izilwanyana. Inzuzo kunye nokuzalana ifama eyiyo minks inokuzisa enkulu ngokwenene.

Umzekelo ukubala iindleko kunye nezibonelelo

Ngoko ke, kungakanani na inzuzo zikhwelwe efama minks? Ngaphezu koko, ecacileyo, siya abawusondezayo yomfundi amanani ezimbalwa ukwenzela nursery 240 iintloko kwamabhinqa namadoda 60. umbutho Farm kulo mzekelo, iindleko basoloko malunga ne-4.2 sezigidi engange. Kulo mzekelo, iindleko yonyaka ngokomyalelo million 2,891 engange. Izikhumba kunye no kunyaka kwindawo nursery zinokuphunyezwa nge-4 million engange. Ngoko ke, lo yenzuzo lomfama 1109000 p. / Unyaka.

endaweni yesiphelo

Kakade ke, 240 iintloko olibhinqa - lukhulu. Kwiimeko ezininzi, oosomashishini ekuqaleni kuthenga abavelisi ezincinane kakhulu. Kodwa ifama iintloko 20 lube nenzuzo kakhulu. Kukholelwa ukuba omnye kuphela iperi minks zingafumaneka ukuya engange-120 000 ngonyaka yengeniso ngamnye. Ngenxa yoko, umlandu ngokwenene kakhulu intle - ukuzala minks njengeshishini. Izimvo kwezi fama, Kakade, sigcine kukho okuhle kuphela. Noko ke, ngokutsho kubalimi, iinzame ezenzelwe ulondolozo nursery kuthe kwambatha kakhulu, kakhulu kunene. Kungenjalo ingeniso evela minks ukufuya, Kakade, ngeke isebenze.