Yintoni na ke ilenze kwaye uphendulela in mdlalo amandulo mihla?

siva ibinzana elithi "izenzakalo isiphelo" alifani kuyo kangakanani! Senzeka kwintetho, yaye iincwadi. Kodwa bambalwa uyazi ukuba ilenze kunye amathuba, yaye apho wenza eli lizwi. Gcwalisa umsantsa kwaye kwezemfundo zenziwa.

Imvelaphi yegama

Ethetha esineengcambu ilizwi. Yintoni na ke ilenze kwaye uphendulela in ulwimi isiGrike? Liguqulelwe, lithetha igama elithi "engalindelekanga, yinto." Ukuhlalutya uncwadi le wawuyinto ukusuka kanye ekuqaleni kwale nzululwazi. Yakhe "Poetics" imbali uAristotle wabhala ukuba olu tshintsho luthi amanyathelo esahlukileyo. Kwaba njalo kule ntlekele nzima isakhiwo sebali yamandulo lwenza umdla abaphulaphuli uyalibhuqa.

Amahla ndinyuka kwidrama yamandulo

Ukuze uqonde ukuba yintoni na amahla ndinyuka, sibheka kuzo imizekelo iincwadi zamandulo zamaGrike. Ukusetyenziswa classic kule ndlela iya kufumana Oedipus Sophocles 'uKumkani. " Umalusi weza kukumkani ukumtyhilela kuye imvelaphi mfihlakalo. Ufuna yokususa ukoyika yomphathi, kodwa ikwazile nomkhwezeli. Abanye abaphandi ukubona ukufana kunye izenzakalo indida ezibuhlungu.

Eqalile loMbhiyozi njengokuba nelo ukuba izenzakalo

Uyacinga ngawo umbuzo, yintoni ilenze kunye amathuba, abaphengululi zoncwadi warhola izifaniso kunye indida kabuhlungu. ukuqonda theoretical ulwamkelo kuphela kule mihla siphila kuyo. Xa ngenye indlela, kwathiwa ngokuba "isigqebelo of Isiphelo". Iqhawe le mveliso wayeqinisekile ukuchaneka yezenzo zakhe, kodwa nikukhawulezela, ukufa kwakhe.

Umzekelo Incwadi "isigqebelo" sele siye saxubusha - yinto yintlekele "Oedipus Rex". Kule mihla, i xikombiso lexinene - ukudlala F. Schiller "Wallenstein". Action yintlekele kwenzeka ebudeni beMfazwe Yeminyaka Engamashumi. Umdlali oyinhloko - umphathi omkhulu Wallenstein. Inxalenye yokugqibela abavumisi ngeenkwenkwezi kwangaphambili umthetheli ngesiphumo ngempumelelo kwinzame zakhe; kodwa abayi kuzaliseka. Umlinganiswa oyintloko abulawe. A kwingqikelelo ngabavumisi ngeenkwenkwezi, njengoko sele sibonile, musa kuzaliseka.

Ezona mpawu ziphambili izenzakalo

Ukuchaza intsingiselo yegama elithi "peripeteia" uAristotle wathi enjalo ibonisa: kuba yeyona ndawo iphezulu ombane, emva ejika inyathelo yaba yintlekele. iindlela ezinjalo thetha utyhilo kukuba imbali. Xa zikwenza kubonakale ngathi umntu akazi ngaphandle ubukho nesiqalelo. Linokuthetha i twist engalindelekanga inxaxheba kugwayimbo.

Izenzakalo kwidrama lwangoku

Ncokola malunga idrama mihla kunzima. Xa xesha postmodernism kwiincwadi, ingcamango yemveli sebali kususiwe. Ngamanye amaxesha (njengoko yenzeka kule yeqonga of ezitenxileyo) kuba nje kunzima ukuqonda ethile uze uchaze umbukeli ngequbuliso. Ezinye imisebenzi yakhe bakhelwe ethatha anti-ilenze avule. Yinto eyaziwayo ukuba weqonga wamandulo kolu luvo nalo umba bulumko, nokuzalisekisa umyalelo owodwa yesiqalo. abantu Modern ukhabe umyalelo onjalo.

Kwezinye imidlalo nazo zonke ilenze kunye amathuba yokusondela ukulandisa khona umbhalo. Zimele amandla isiphelo. Kodwa oku ezingangeniyo ingqiqo ezaziwa ibinzana kwi umoya Renaissance. Mhlawumbi ibhekisa kwiimeko kungaqatshelwanga ukuba wavakalisa ngumbhali-iqhawe okanye ukusetyenziswa iintlobo ezahlukeneyo Phuculani eqongeni.