Guest iNkosi kaThixo Chamber kwidolophu Pushkin (owayekade Tsarskoye Selo): inkcazelo, imbali

Family woMlawuli of All eRashiya ngaphezu kweminyaka engamashumi amabini wahlala Tsarskoye Selo (ngoku kwidolophu Pushkin, St. Petersburg), elifumileyo Alexander Palace. Oku kwaphucula ubume idolophu encinane kwikomkhulu ongamiselwanga yesibini karhulumente. Ngoko ke, ngaphambi kweMfazwe Yehlabathi I ngowe-Tsarskoye Selo kuqhutywa ngokubanzi ukwakhiwa kwezakhiwo zikarhulumente zolawulo, enqabeni yamajoni kunye neecawa. Ngoko ke kwavela ezintsonkothileyo, umanyaniswe indlela eqhelekileyo neo-Russian bokwakha. Mhlawumbi inxalenye yale zakhiwo enguMongami Guest Chamber. Yintoni na? An imbali umdla isakhiwo xelela inqaku lethu. Okubangel 'umdla kukuba, esi sakhiwo ekuqaleni kwakhiwa phantsi zokuqokelela myuziyam. House Guest, ngaphandle kwamathandabuzo, kubizwa ngokuba yonk 'into ekuthiwa uzuko emkhosini, kuba mboniso enikelwe ukuya feat of iingalo baseRashiya. Kwaye ngoku isakhiwo imyuziyam elungiselelwe kwiintlungu leMfazwe yokuQala yeHlabathi.

Izizathu zokwakha

Ngowe elinethoba anamanci ngomnyaka weshumi umhlolokazi umzalwana wakhe ngayo ngunozala odumileyo Tretyakov Gallery, Elena Andreevna Tretyakova, uNicholas II thaca yingqokelela umdla. A kukhethwe zakudala yamanyana isihloko yeemfazwe ukuba wakha wakhokela umkhosi Russian. kufuneka abeke Apho onke amakhadi, kwimbasa, izixhobo ubudala? Ke umlawuli wayalela ukwakhiwa yingqokelela akunikwe kwisakhiwo lwembali, nto leyo eye wagqiba ukunika igama "enguMongami Guest Chamber." Kwagqitywa ukwakha udonga kumntla we-Alexander Park, ecaleni kwe Fedorovsky edolophini. Ilitye lokuqala ilele phezu kwesi elinesithandathu Meyi eziliwaka elinamakhulu asithoba kunye ngomnyaka weshumi phambi uNicholas II. Kuyaphawuleka ukuba ulwakhiwo myuziyam lwaqhutywa ngenxa umphi imali, Elena Andreevna Tretyakova.

Feodorovsky town Complex kwaye zeniyo-Russian isimbo

isakhiwo kwayilwa wezakhiwo baziincamisa yi S. Yu Sydorchuk. Zonke iinkcukacha kuvunyelwene kunye noMlawuli kunye neKomishoni. Umakhi wayefuna enguMongami House Guest ziya inezakhiwo, ngelo Ekuveleni elinethoba kunye kwiinkulungwane omabini, waqalisa ukuba kwakhiwa Tsarskoye Selo. Bonke bephela sasimanyene omnye style bokwakha. Russia ukuze ukubonisa ukuqhubeka kunye elidlulileyo uzukileyo wendala i nokuxubana, kwaye ngexesha elifanayo mihla inkangeleko izakhiwo ukuba babeza kuba iimfuno zolawulo kunye nezentlalo. Kwaye kukho ke neo-Russian isimbo, oludityaniswe Mostkom phakathi elidlulileyo elizayo. Imodeli Martial Chamber of Architects wathabatha Pskov-Novgorod eyakhiwa elinesine - kwiinkulungwane elinesithandathu. Ngapha koko, ummandla Tsarskoye Selo kanye yinxalenye ubulawuli ezimeleyo. Ngelo izinto ngexesha elinye sesakhiwo Novgorod isetyenzisiwe nokuma kufuphi Theodore Cathedral. Ngenxa yoko, bobabini lubalaseleyo esimbaxa zokwakha yokuyilwa okuhle kunye nabanye. Ukwakhiwa kwehlobo elinesixhenxe sele igqityiwe.

Le entsokothileyo Ukulwa seSigqeba

Ukwakhiwa imyuziyam labalingisa sina kakhulu. umhlolokazi Tretyakov kaThixo - umxhasi eziphambili - iye sizisole imali. Chamber Guest iNkosi xa wayefanele ukuba abe ngomnye izakhiwo eziphambili Tsarskoye Selo. Xa intliziyo isicwangciso isakhiwo wepoligoni engaqhelekanga kunye kwintendelezo enkulu. Le phawu lubalaseleyo kwi Martial kwiGumbi leeNgxoxo yengundoqo kwisakhiwo esinemigangatho emibini. Kulula ukufumana kumfanekiso elikroliweyo lokhozi-anebala ezimbini olungaphambili. Xa isakhiwo engundoqo esikufuphi esinemigangatho emithathu-cupola libe buphuma ngumntu eliphezulu lwale-intente. Lo mzamo ukudibanisa isakhiwo karhulumente kunye element zokuhombisa kuphela ukubonakalalisa eliphezulu indlela iniyo-Russian. Uqoqo efana uthumela kumboniseli ukuya amaxesha uzukileyo wendala i esidlule, edibanisa iinqobo nokunganyanzelisi nto zenkulungwane yamashumi amabini neentshisekelo zokomoya Russia oyiNgcwele.

Kela udumo Russian

Ekuqaleni Museum Tsarskoye Selo (Pushkin isixeko mihla, eSt Petersburg) wakhawulwa njenge egcina ukuqokelela E. A. Tretyakovoy, athe inikelwe uNicholas II ngexesha wobuyiselo leMiboniso e-1911. Le yingqokelela izinto ezahlukeneyo nokunxulumene yi umxholo omnye - uqulukubhode iingalo yomkhosi Russian kumadabi amaninzi. Noko ke, xa kwakhiwa isakhiwo lolondolozo lwembali lalingekafiki epheleleyo, leMfazwe yokuQala yeHlabathi imfazwe. Ngokutsho umyalelo Nicholas II, uNkosana Putyatin, ababekhonza njengentloko yolawulo lesigodlo Tsarskoye Selo, ucele kwikomkhulu umyalelo yomkhosi Russian naziphi neembasa acatshulwe evela emasimini amadabi mihla. Kwinkcazelo museum is ahlanganiswe portraits ze amaqhawe imfazwe lwangoku, nto leyo ebangele ukufumana iminqamlezo ngaphezu ezimbini St George. Babhala ezivela iifoto ngu Sergei Devyatkin, Kirsanov M., I. Streblov kunye B. Poyarkov. Kwintendelezo ababhenciswa neembasa ezinkulu, umzekelo umlweli isiJamani "Neyonga Amandla Xa Indanda", wadubula phantsi ngo-1916.

Museum kweMfazwe Yehlabathi I.

Ngowe-1917 kwisakhiwo wagqitywa. Oku bahlaliswa kuphela lomboniso myuziyam, kodwa izifundo. Kuba oku kokuba iye ifakwe ngokukodwa kunye igumbi enemigangatho emibini enkulu izitulo ezine, baxhotyiswa kunye nobuchwepheshe obuphambili ukuba amaxesha. Kwakukho nkqu iskrini ukubonisa iifilimu. Guest Chamber Pushkin lwalupayintiwe iingubo iingalo onke amaphondo yoBukhosi baseRashiya. Kodwa emva kokuba Oktobha Revolution Museum kwayekwa. Xa isakhiwo Martial Chamber kwaku Club Petrograd Agronomic Institute (ukususela 1923 ukuya 1932), ke ngoko wenza dormitory umfundi. Emva kweMfazwe Yehlabathi II, nto leyo eyabangela umonakalo omkhulu kwisakhiwo, ibekwe kwiivenkile myuziyam. Kuphela ngowe-1970, oko likwaneklinkhi yocweyo yokubuyisela. Oku akwenza, okwenze isakhiwo kwintshabalalo epheleleyo, kwenzeke ngo-2009, xa kwagqitywa ukuba uyithumele ubunini kaRhulumente Reserve Museum "Tsarskoye Selo". iindwendwe yayo yokuqala entsha ingcaciso zokuphelisa lwekhulu leminyaka emva leMfazwe yokuQala yeHlabathi.

Indlela ukufika Ukulwa seSigqeba

Kukho iindlela ezimbini. mali kakhulu iza kufumana intlonipho evela St. Petersburg ukuya kwisikhululo "Tsarskoye Selo - Pushkin" kuloliwe. Ilandelwa yi zigqithiselwe minibus okanye ibhasi. Kuyimfuneko ukuba aye kwenye indawo abamisa kuyo, "indlela Fermskaya", "Academic Avenue" okanye "ipaki." Unxulumano kakhulu lula yaye ngqo kwi St Petersburg ngaphambi kweMfazwe Yehlabathi I Museum kwi kubaqeqeshi. Oomashini hamba uye kwisikhululo metro "Kupchino", "Star" yaye "Moskovskaya".

Iiyure Museum

Guest Chamber Pushkin ibekwe kwi Fermskaya 5A endleleni. Le ingcaciso sakhiwo "Russia ngemihla IMfazwe Enkulu" ngoku ibekwe. Ngena kwi ukuba imali, kodwa ke ixabiso yi fanekisela. Ngokwahlukileyo iimyuziyam, Chicken Martial kwiGumbi leeNgxoxo iwela hayi ngoMvulo, kwaye ngoLwesithathu. NgoLwesine lokugqibela lwenyanga nganye kweli ziko yenkcubeko likwaqhuba imini wokucoca. Le myuziyam ivuliwe ukusuka kwishumi kusasa kwada yesithandathu ngokuhlwa, kodwa ofisi itikiti luvalwa nge 17:00.