Indlela yokwenza uhlalutyo morphological yesenzi

Zonke izigaba zentetho kulwimi Russian zingahlulwa zibe ngamaqela amabini ezinkulu: ezizimeleyo kunye nenkonzo. Iqela ngalinye iimpawu zawo categorical. Ngaphakathi igama ngalinye zisasazwa subgroups ngokweempawu zazo morphological. Ezi lichaza iimpawu, izifundo ze Ezolimi "morphology", yaye ilizwi, bebonakala ngokusekelwe kuhlalutyo morphological.

Uhlalutyo Morphological yesenzi eziveliswa iindidi ezifana:

• ixabiso lilonke: ibonisa ayinto yesenzo okanye inkqubo;

• uhlobo le fom (a egqibeleleyo, uphendula lo mbuzo: "? Yintoni / ukwenza isifundo", Kwaye abangafezekanga, uphendula lo mbuzo: "? Ntoni / wenza / uza kwenza isifundo");

• transitivity udidi (eziphelayo isenzi, xa kudityaniswe yesibizo kwi wesenzo ngaphandle isalathandawo, a genitive uhlobo inxenye yexabiso yonke, ilungu ezimbi eseleyo izenzi umenziwa.);

• Ukuphinda / transience udidi (ukubuya isenzi, ukuba unalo postfix izenzi ejoliswe kumenzi zitshone.!);

• Xa kudidi 2 conjugation (yesenzi conjugation ababini. Ngaba ngokungqinelana noMthetho 7 kwezenzi eziphelange njl, izenzi -it, 4 yo. Ukongeza, kukho iqela okudodobalisa conjugated izenzi. Ezinye zenzi ngokuqhelekileyo libhekisela ukuya conjugation 1);

• Uhlalutyo morphological yesenzi limisela mood yayo. Izenzi wakhululwa neyethu ezintathu:

- Indlela, kubonisa inyathelo eza kwenzeka, kuyenzeka okanye sele kwenzeka ngokoqobo;

- eqhelekileyo, elibhekisela intshukumo eziza kwenzeka phantsi kweemeko ezithile. Kwakhona, oko kuthiwa esimo. Kwisalathisi phambi ukuthambekela amasuntswana isenzi;

- kubalulekile equlethe isicelo okanye umyalelo;

• isigaba sexesha - langoku, elizayo kunye elidlulileyo. Okubalulekileyo! izenzi Perfective ziyahluka langoku ixesha elizayo, yaye zonke zontathu ezenzi abangafezekanga. Ixesha uzimisele yi izenzi mood kukhombisa;

• Inombolo isigaba. Izenzi ingasetyenziswa ngokohlobo iifomu isinye nesininzi;

• Kwakhona kuhlalutyo morphological yesenzi didi kuquka ezo zichazwe xesha zikhoyo kunye nezizayo izizukulwana;

• uhlobo ngokwesini. Rhode ichazwe izenzi mood ngumqondiso kwisinye ngohlobo elidlulileyo okanye elizayo;

• umsebenzi syntactic (yesivakalisi): isenzi bangenza njenge- phantse zonke yesivakalisi.

• Ukucaciswa: nethi, okanye uhlobo nethi i yesenzi akanawo iindidi kunyanzelekile, ixesha, umntu.

scheme enobungozi yocukucezo lwesivakalisi:

1. Bhala amazwi lo mbuzo, ebonisa izigaba zentetho, imilinganiselo categorical.

2. Bhala phantsi uhlobo lokuqala umbuzo.

3. Qaphela imiqondiso esisigxina yesenzi.

4. Qaphela iimpawu ezingazinzanga.

5. Uhlalutyo Morphological yesenzi iphela ebonisa indima syntactic kwamagama kwisivakalisi, nokuvusa umbuzo kuye.

Izenzi kunye nokwenziwa kwanokuchithwa igama

Isenzi, ukongeza igrama, kukho kwakhona iimpawu ukubunjwa lizwi. Chonga kuzo kwenza uhlahlelo ubume yesenzi. Inkqubo zohlalutyo ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:

1. Khetha igama isiseko. Ukuze wenze oku, ukuchaza isiphelo isenzi okanye formative affixes ukuba isiseko ayifakwanga. Ezi ziquka isimamva ixesha elidlulileyo -l- kunye nezimamva imilo akunakuqinisekiswa. Ezinye iingcali zeelwimi bakholelwa ukuba sikhokelo ayibandakanyi postfix-xia / -s.

2. Emva koko, ingcambu / iingcambu umi esisekweni.

3 zabelwa isimaphambili / isimaphambili, ukuba zikhona.

4. Ngaphandle isimamva preformative / izimamva.

A Uhlalutyo ukubekeka inika izitena derivational uhlalutyo isenzi morphemic, nto leyo ethatha ingqalelo ekuthiwa-ezifihlakeleyo, ngamanye ukubonwa kwi phonetic ingcambu inqanaba okanye isimamva iziqalelo.