Modus - intsingiselo yegama ... "modus" kwiinkalo ezahlukahlukeneyo

Modus - ilizwi Latin iguqulwe kancinane. Ezinjalo Latinism efumaneka zonke iilwimi zaseYurophu, njengoko uninzi izixhobo impucuko - ukusuka umthetho intanda nenkcubeko - kwanawezayo kuthi, evela uBukhosi baseRoma. Century Ukusetyenziswa ilizwi kuye kukhokelele ekubeni sidibana kuye kwiinkalo ezahlukeneyo ngokupheleleyo zezinto ezenziwa luluntu - ukusuka Ezolimi ukuya wolwaphulo mthetho. Makhe sijonge ukuba lithetha ukuthini eli lizwi amaRoma nendlela ukuqonda intsingiselo "olungenangqamaniso" abo okanye ezinye iingcali.

Imvelaphi yegama

Ekuqaleni, lo gama kwakuthetha umlinganiselo modus, isampula, indlela ngokubulawa, amanyathelo algorithm. Kwelinye icala, samtyhilela loo babubonisa ikhondo elithile. Kwelinye - nto ithi ukuba le nkqubo lwenziwa kuphela xa indibanisela kweemeko ezithile lwangaphandle. Le ntsingiselo ngandlel ezimbini elithi "olungenangqamaniso" kwabonakala Kulula kakhulu ukuba bachaze ezinye zeziganeko okanye izenzo antsonkothileyo.

Modus ifilosofi

Xa intanda-modus - a eguquguqukayo, ipropati engazinzanga umbandela obonakala kuphela phantsi kweemeko ezithile. ukutolikwa bulumko lo gama ibonisa kwakhona indlela yobomi, uhlobo isenzeko okanye isiganeko. Umzekelo, modus vivendi itolikwa njengendlela ubukho kunye nendlela yokuphila; modus procedendi - uluhlu lweentshukumo eziyimfuneko ukuphumeza le njongo.

Ingcamango modus ezifumaneka scholasticism kumaxesha, iincwadi Descartes, Spinoza, Leibniz. Yaye ngamnye kubo watolika eli ingqiqo ngendlela yaso. modus zesikolo Latin okhethwe yokuphila kwiklasi nganye, njengoko kangangoko kakuhle uThixo. Ngo-logic Descartes iindlela, kunye iimpawu kunye neempawu iimpawu ukwimo. Spinoza wachaza modus njengoko nemeko ngokubanzi iziyobisi, hayi eziphawula wobubuyisela ngeli zolwimi ngokunzulu. Kwihlabathi Hegel likaThixo impendulo umbuzo modus lulele iimpawu "ngokupheleleyo". Ukuba uyiqwalasela ngenyameko didi kweziphumo "ngokupheleleyo" kwi lesiphumo, yaye kuye - ukuya modus. Apha, ngenxa kuphika lweepropati yayo yoqobo ukuya yesazisi elililo ngokupheleleyo ubuntu babo.

Uninzi bulumko mihla olungenangqamaniso - lo lesiphumo esahlukileyo. Ukuba indlela ingu yinkolelo okwethutyana okanye iimpawu intshukumo lesiphumo - uluhlu lwe iparameters abasisigxina.

Modus ubuhlakani

Ubuhlakani, indlela - yinxalenye ebalulekileyo syllogism, inoxanduva kwiimpawu ubuninzi nobulunga le syllogism. Ubuhlakani kukho enye ebonisa ukuba syllogism, leyo kunganxulunyaniswa ezahlukeneyo nayiphi na ingxoxo amaqhinga. Ezi zinto zidlala indima ebalulekileyo ekuhlalutyeni syllogism elula categorical, nokuba yinxalenye yamanani zakhe. Ekubeni nayiphi syllogism iqulathe iipasela kunye O, umgwebo nganye kubonakaliswa angamelwa njengomnye iimilo ezine lomzobo. Iqela neziphakamiso ezakha syllogism ebizwa modus. Oko kwaba kuwo practice?

Kunye ngeendlela syllogism kwaye aqinisekise ukuchana imveliso ethile. Ukusetyenziswa yeesimboli ubhalo ezifana kunceda amagqwetha kunye bewenza kwindlela okanye umngeni imithetho zomthetho nokuzingqina isikhundla salo ukumangalelana.

Modes ku Ezolimi

Le ntetho yokuqala iyatshintshwa kwi Ezolimi yafunyanwa Sharlem Balli. Le yeelwimi Swiss wangxamela ukuba zidibene Injongo kwezivakalisi ekuqaleni ayinyani. Ekuchazeni izinto ezintsha yena ecetywayo ngokweekota:

• dictum - isiqulatho injongo zokucinga;
• Modus - Yimbono zesimo yesivakalisi.

Dictum - inxalenye behlolisisa kuba intsingiselo injongo sivakalisi abaveza ngendlela iilwimi. Njengoko kuba modus, kubonakala ngokupheleleyo, oko kukuthi, ukusebenzisa amava ilizwi, kungekhona ngamazwi. qwa modus e kwisivakalisi ngasinye, yaye kungenxa kubo abaguquleli nzima.

Ngokomzekelo, igama elithi "isaqhwithi" kumfundi Russian abathetha unxulumano esiphangweni, windbreak, umoya onamandla. Kodwa IsiNgesi abathetha umfundi yonke enye into efunekayo ukuba ukukhumbula ngakumbi "I Ngamandla" uShakespeare.

Zindlela nomthetho

Ukongeza kule uvavanyo ukhankanywe ngasentla kunamathelwano ubhalo izixhobo ezisemthethweni ezahlukeneyo, kukho indlela ithatha indawo article emyalelweni. Kuba modus yomthetho - igama zobugcisa, nto leyo ethetha ezinye iimeko ezongezelelweyo ikhomishini lwentengiselwano non-ezorhwebo, imiyolelo kunye neminikelo. Loo modus ziquka uxanduva ezongezelelweyo ebekwe kwipropati komamkeli.

Ukuba umamkeli engazifezekisi iimfanelo zalo, oko linokusetyenziswa ukwayo ezahlukeneyo - ukusuka izohlwayo ukuya ekurhoxisweni ngokupheleleyo lwepropati obuxhasa kwezinye abamkeli, okanye urhulumente.

Njengoko modus ungamkela kuphela ezo iimeko musa lwisani ni umthetho okhoyo, ungabi sisizekabani umonakalo uzuko nakwigama wegcisa. Noko ke, ukusilela imiqathango eyongezelelweyo akanakuze kukhokelela ukuqondwa intengiselwano mthethweni, njengoko ngokwalo indlela, ngokutsho amagqwetha mihla, iye obyazatelstvovannoe, hayi inyathelo obungunaphakade. Modus iphathwa njenge imeko olongezelelweyo isivumelwano sinxulumana nayo kwimfaneleko nokuvakalisa isicelo zesimo abanikelayo (unqophisileyo). Ukuba, ngezizathu njongo, ukuphunyezwa modus akwenzeki, ngoko intengiselwano luya kurhoxiswa.

iziphumo

Thina sele ufumene ulwazi olwaneleyo malunga yintoni na indlela, yaye oko evakalayo ngayo abantu imisebenzi ezahlukeneyo ithemba. Olu lwazi ayiphelelanga, kodwa kunika uluvo lokuba indima edlalwa yi iindlela kwinkqubo yanamhlanje Sciences.