Ezi amakhalane ziyingozi abantu kunye nezilwanyana?

A sinambuzane ezincane - nokutsha komphathi wokukhusela - kubangela ukwesaba abantu. A izinambuzane ezincinane unako ukwenza kubo paranoid, usoloko uhlola ulusu lwakhe ntshinyela uboya qabane. Amakhalane ziyingozi, yaye yintoni izifo babangela, ufumanise khona ngoku.

ukubonakala

Kwindalo, kukho malunga 48,000 iintlobo amangolwane. Inkoliso yabo abanakubenzakalisa yabantu okanye izilwanyana. "Yintoni amakhalane ezinobungozi?" - ubuze. Okokuqala bonke abathwali iintsholongwane ezibulalayo: ekuthiwa-tick izinambuzane. Phakathi kweli qela kwaye ezingasese hlathi inja tick. Eyokuqala elide ixhaphake kakhulu kwintsimi Asia eRashiya, owesibini idla ngokuba amaphelo inxalenye yayo zaseYurophu. Ngokwawo, nemalanana mncinane - malunga 5 mm, kodwa kwanya igazi ixhoba, ukuba uyakwazi ukukhula izihlandlo eziliqela ubukhulu.

Isiqu igutyungelwe izinambuzane isikrweqe enamandla, kukho izibini ezine imilenze. Iinkunzi azifaka ngokwawo ngokufutshane; kuba iiyure ngokwaneleyo ukuze anelise iphango yakho uze ushiye nexhoba. Kodwa amaqanda parasitize eluswini abantu kunye nezilwanyana iintsuku ezimbalwa. Xa ezimnandi kunye namahlathi oluxubeneyo siphila amangolwane. kwiindawo ezinobungozi - ezityhutyhayo, roadsides ezo ayegqunyelelwe utyani, bevala, enyeleni, amanzi elunxwemeni. Bahlaselwa irhorho ngexesha efudumeleyo, ukususela ku-Apreli ukuya ekupheleni kuka Juni. Nangona abanye abantu ukuze baphile kakuhle ukuya kokwindla.

Njengoko ukuhlasela amangolwane?

Kukho imbono engachananga izinambuzane eziwa imithi. Enyanisweni amakhalane kakhulu kade-Nokukhuza: ubomi iphela ngokulambisa ukugubungela umgama emashumini ezimbalwa leemitha. izinambuzane Yavela emhlabeni, aza- ukuba ngokuhlaselwa kwizityalo okanye ingca: umgama emhlabeni akuthethi ukufikelela ngaphezu kwe-50 cm Apha amaphelo ehleli iinyawo splayed :. Ewe ngokukodwa receptors enovakalelo bayakwazi lokubhaqa lixhoba elide phambi kokuba ukwenzeka kwayo. Yesiqephu nabo amagwegwe ukuba impovane kwi umntu okanye isilwanyana xa bengazi limele ingubo okanye asezantsi nemilenze ingca.

Ezi amakhalane ziyamosha xa umzimba wakho kangangoko kunokwenzeka ukuba akamzaleli? Yokuba ufumane indawo unomntana, ngoko kubalulekile ukuya ehlathini ngo ilokhwe ezivaliweyo kunye nezihlangu. Indawo oluthandayo sisidleleli - entloko, esifubeni zangasese. Xa izinja kunye neekati, bakhetha "siyohlala 'xa kunzima ukufikelela iindawo - emva iindlebe, phambi entanyeni. Kokudla, yenze kuqhotyoshelwe sangaphandle amazinyo khala yaye yakhupha nebhetshi yokuqala amathe, nto leyo esebenza njenge udaka isamente ukuba axube eluswini nesinambuzane.

Amathe le uphawu iyingozi?

Nokuba ngaba iqulathe iintsholongwane, ngokwayo athwala ingozi yempilo. Le yingozi kakhulu amakhalane kubantu, kunokwenzeka ukuba ukwazi ngokweenkcukacha iprofayili uncwadi kunye encyclopedia ezahlukeneyo. Baveza oku kulandelayo: kwizinkcwe sisidleleli yiseti kwezinto eziphilayo esebenzayo liyenze umzimba ixhoba izinto ezimbi:

1. ifuthe zomzimba kumntu okanye isilwanyana Akabonakalisanga inkxalabo kwaye akufuneki angqamane esi sinambuzane ukuba enze isenzo zizibeka.
2. ingcinezelo omzimba, kangangokuba akukho nto bandiqumbise ukwaliwa tick.
3. Ukutshatyalaliswa kwithishyu kunye isitya iindonga, apho igazi aqukuqela ngokukhululekileyo usebenzisa umzimba.

Njani yingozi lokukorekisha ziluma ngexesha sokufunxa umzimba? Yile nxalenye yokuqala amathe, kuba iqulathe isiqingatha yonke intsholongwane ezibulalayo, oluqhutywa yi sisinambuzane. Ngoko ke, usuleleko kwenzeka ngemizuzwana contact. Nokuba ukwazile ngokukhawuleza balahle sisidleleli, athathe umzimba wakhe kwilebhu: kwangexesha efumanise esi sifo, akasayi kuphulukana imizuzu ezixabisekileyo yaye ngoko nangoko uqale unyango olufanelekileyo.

Isifo kakhulu eyingozi

Yintoni othwala iintsholongwane ukuba bug luncinane? Oku kuqala kobuchopho nokutsha komphathi wokukhusela-umna. In onesifo usulelo umntu ichaphazela luvo: kukho iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zizigulo zemithambo, nto leyo ekugqibeleni enokude ikhokelele ekufeni. Ithuba elisuke ithatha malunga neeveki ezimbini, emva koko uziva udiniwe yaye ubuthathaka isigulane iqondo lobushushu emzimbeni, ekhatshwa kwezihlunu kunye intloko ebuhlungu, kwenyusa. kwiintsuku ezintlanu emva koko, ezi mpawu nyamalala, kodwa emva kweveki kokuba liqengqwa nge impindezelo. Ukongeza, utshintsho ayibuyiseki umva apha ebuchotsheni. Isigulane kufuna unyango ngoko nangoko.

Ngaba neerubhiki endaweni izinja ezinobungozi? Ngokuqinisekileyo. Kanye umntu, isilwanyana ubambisa olunye usuleleko ezoyikekayo - borreliosis. Kulo mzekelo, oko kwabuchaphazela kuphela uvalo, kodwa nemithambo yegazi. Ekuqaleni, lo okuthatha isifo kuhleliyo inyanga, sifunda SARS. Ukuba ixesha ukuqalisa unyango, ukuba uyakwazi ukunyanga kunye antibiotics. Kungenjalo, abantu neza kukhubazeka. Njengoko izinja, baya bahlupheke umonakalo omkhulu joint, ehleli ubusuku ebomini usisiqhwala, kwaye usisiqhwala.

Ezinye izifo abantu

Le amakhalane eziyingozi ngakumbi ebantwini, sele sifundile. Kodwa, kholwa ndim, uluhlu zizifo, endibafuduse amagciwane, ayipheli apho. Thina nawe ukongeza kobuchopho eyoyikekayo kunye borreliosis kwakhona kusongela fever: yesifo okanye relapsing. Eyokuqala luphawulwa ukuhlaselwa fever, ukunxila jikelele eziphilayo. Iimpawu kuvela iveki enye emva kokuba elunyiwe, loo mntu naye akhalaze intlungu kunye nentloko kwezihlunu, kukungcangcazela yakhe. Ukuba ngaba uqala unyango kunye nemithi, Isigulane kwisithuba seeveki ezimbini. Ke ukuba relapsing umkhuhlane, iimpawu zayo ezifana yesifo. Yiloo nje icesina buphele ngokusisigxina, kodwa ufumana amaza. Ixhoba mazisoloko esibhedlele.

Enye usuleleko yingozi - fever ukopha. Ichaphazela zonke nezibilini. Ekuqaleni, esi sifo ifana Ityhefu esiqhelekileyo, kodwa ke ngelo Inqanaba lesibini iingxaki zalo kwenzeke: mothuko ityhefu, ukusilela kwezintso, nkqu isiqaqa ebuchotsheni. Angalulama elide kwaye kuthatha iinyanga eziliqela. Ngoko ke ukuba ngaba uyathandabuza ukuba amakhalane ziyingozi, cinga ngabo imiphumo kakhulu, nto leyo ebangela ukuba zilume.

Izifo e Dogs

Ngaphandle borreliosis izilwanyana zethu zintanda zihlaselwa, kunye nezinye iingxaki. Umzekelo, bartonellosis - parasitized iibhaktheriya erythrocytes, macrophage kunye neeseli endothelial. Olunye lweempawu ifiva wachacha, silale, ukwehla kobunzima, ukudumba iinkophe kunye namalungu, nemazi yexhama ubuthathaka lomzimba, igazi. Nangona ngamanye amaxesha sifo kuba efukamileyo ngokupheleleyo: abanini bamangaliswa ngokwenene xa nenja yabo ezibonakala usempilweni uyafa ngesiquphe. Ukuba intsholongwane yaso singanyangwa, ibangela iingxaki: ukopha kunye meningitis.

Ngaba neerubhiki endaweni izinja ezinobungozi? Ewe, kaninzi baye bawaphikise yimbonakalo iingxaki igazi: zibhekisa izifo ezifana gepatozoonoz. Zilwanyana iqundaniswe leukocytes, esasaza ngcembe wonke umzimba. Ithuba elisuke ingahlala konyaka, emva koko kukho nefiva isilwanyana, amalungu abe buhlungu, buthathaka.

Isifo yegazi ebizwa ngokuba kunye ehrlichiosis ziquka, wagaleleka kuyo inja ulahlekelwa ubunzima, apho ukopha rhoqo, bamba umphefumlo. Ukuba isifo eseleyo lunganyangwa, oko kukhokelela bazoyise enzima onke amalungu.

Ngaba neerubhiki endaweni iikati ezinobungozi?

izidalwa esizithandayo ezinoboya anayo zizigulo ezinzulu ekukhutshwa izinambuzane. Edume kakhulu phakathi kwabo - gemobartonellez. iimpawu zayo eziphambili zezi ukungabi namdla, nokunganaki ngokupheleleyo. Kwezinye iimeko, kukho anaemia, sikhatshwa ukwehla kobunzima, iyangongoza intliziyo, pallor ye inwebu yangaphakathi. Amanye amakhosikazi phawula ukuba ikati uqala ukudla ubumdaka okanye nobutyobo. Ngaphandle uncedo ngexesha isilwanyana banokusweleka ukusuka iingxaki ezibangelwa kwegazi.

Ngoko ke, impendulo umbuzo nokuba yingozi neekati tick HIV. Kufuneka usoloko sihlole sithandwa, ngexesha zokubhaqa ukungcola eziyingozi esikhumbeni sayo. Ngapha koko, ukuba libange theileriasis, eliqala ukuvela kwiiveki 1-3 emva kokuba elunyiwe. Zilwanyana bahlala egazini, iindawo nkovu, isibindi kunye udakada, eyakhokelela ekufeni kwesilwanyana. Olunye lweempawu - ukudinwa, ukuphelelwa umoya, nenyongo, ukungabi namdla. Ngelishwa, unyango olusebenzayo theileriosis ayikho.

piroplasmosis

Kufuneka bonisa isifo njengoko ichaphazela zombini iikati nezinja. Le ntsholongwane ixhaphakileyo ekuhamba kuyo izinambuzane. Lwegciwane - iintsholongwane ezincinane kungaba yingozi iiseli ezibomvu zegazi, abatshabalalisa zizibulala. Iimpawu uphawu ziquka silale, ukwala ukuba adle kwisiqalo awandisiweyo lunxano. Xa pet livela senyongo, ukuphelelwa umoya, kukho ukuphazamiseka le zesisu phecana, intliziyo, isibindi nezintso azisebenzi kakuhle. Kulo mzekelo, umchamo uba mnyama (omnyama, ngebala okanye purple) umbala. Le isilwanyana kufuneka ngokukhawuleza ibonwe ngugqirha wezilwanyana.

Ngoku uqonde into amakhalane ayingozi ebantwini nasezilwanyaneni. Kwiimeko ezininzi, ukuba kungabangela iingxaki zempilo, nto leyo enokukhokelela mhlawumbi ukuba ukukhubazeka okanye ukufa. Nkqu unyango kwangoko akuqinisekisi kukungabikho iingxaki - ukuphazamiseka okondeleyo lwangaphakathi amalungu, iinkqubo, amalungu. Ukhankanye ukuba indlela ugqirha ufumanise malunga unyango oluchanekileyo. Yithobele yonke imiyalelo, kuquka ukutya routine kunye elungeleleneyo ngemihla.

Indlela ukufumana uphawu?

Ezi ntwala ziyingozi ebantwini? Inyaniso ukuba abathwali gciwane. Ukunqanda ukusuleleka, imfuno yokuthintela: uviwo ngqo eluswini emva kotyelelo ehlathini, ukhetho impahla zavalwa ngexesha indalo uhamba. Ukuba, nangona zonke amaqhinga, amakhalane bakwazi ukubambelela emzimbeni, kufuneka ube ngokukhawuleza kangangoko kunokwenzeka ukususa. Kukho iindlela ezintathu ezisebenzayo:

• Iphehlwa. Bambani amashiya lokukorekisha okanye isixhobo esisodwa into ethengiswa ekhemesti, babuya ukuba ugcwalise gesi. Musa buthi umzimba ngamandla, kungenjalo zonke buthi ungakwazi ngokulula ukugubungela igazi labo. Siqonde parasite kufuneka ibe phantsi unyawo kufutshane nolusu.
• Strangulation. Afefe kwi oyile ziyaxinga zikajongilanga izinambuzane: ngenxa yokunqongophala zezulu, kukushiya self.
• Loop. ngomsonto Eqhelekileyo kube lula kufunxwa izinambuzane. Eyona nto ibalulekileyo - ningazikrazuli entloko, kungenjalo akukho isiphumo siya kuba.

Ukwazi tick uyingozi elunyiwe, cishe ukukutyeshela amanyathelo okhuseleko. Emva kokususa imphathe amaphelo inxeba iodine. Ukubeka i sinambuzane kwisingxobo, kwaoko uye kugqirha, esibhedlele ufumana uncedo ingcali uze ufumanise ukuba abathwali uphawu lwe izifo ezinobungozi.