Yintoni i-dogmatism yobuKristu bama-Orthodox?

Ngaphambi kokuba siqhubele kule ngxaki, kodwa kunesihloko esithakazelisayo, masiqale siqonde ukuba yiyiphi imfundiso. Igama elivela kulwimi lwesiGrike lithetha "isigqibo", "imbono" okanye "isigqibo". Ngokuyinhloko igama elithi "imfundiso" lisetyenziswe ngokubanzi ebuKristwini, lithetha into engatshintshiyo kwaye engaqinisekiyo, enqunywe kwaye iqinisekiswe yiCawa kwaye ayikho phantsi kokugxeka kunye nokungathandabuzeki. Inqobo ibhekisela kwinyaniso efundisiwe, eneemfundiso zikaThixo kunye noqoqosho lwakhe.

Iyintoni imfundiso

Iimfundiso zobuKristu ziqwalaselwa kwaye zizinziwe kwiiBhunga lee-Ecumenical (iintlanganiso zefundisi eziphakamileyo), okwakungaphezu kweminyaka engamawaka amabini kwakukho ezisixhenxe kuphela. Umcebisi uyaphuma, omnye ukuchazwa okanye ukuchaswa kwezimfundiso kuthiwa ukuhlambalaza, okuqhele ukuba yimbangela yeengxabano zonqulo. Imfundiso ye-Dogmatic iquka izigwebo ezifana noMthetho kaThixo kunye neKatekisimu. Ziqulethe iimfundiso zentsapho ezisisiseko esiza kuthetha ngazo kamva.

Iimpawu zezinja zazisungulwa ngamaxesha abapostile, uKristu wabonakalisa abantu yonke imfundiso efunekayo ekusindisweni komphefumlo womntu. I-Dogmas ayikwazi ukuvela ngokukhawuleza kwaye ibe yizinto ezintsha. Imfundiso kaThixo ayikho into ebonakalayo njengokwenene, kwaye ke ingenakuqondakala engqondweni yento engcolileyo kwizinto ezinesono.

Iimfundiso zobuKristu

Njengoko sele kukhankanywe ngasentla, isiseko sobuKrestu sobuKristu senziwa ngexesha lamaBhunga e-Ecumenical njengempendulo yokusabalalisa iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zokunyuka kwamathambo, ngokukodwa kwii-III-IV zeenkulungwane. Imfundiso nganye eqinisiweyo ifake isithintelo, sinqumle ukuqonda okungamanga kunye nemiyalelo yeemfundiso zecawa.

Ukuqhubeka nomxholo othi "Iyintoni imfundiso?", Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba imfundiso yezobuThixo yayisivele iqulethwe kwiZibhalo ezingcwele, kwaye ekuqaleni kwakungekho mfuneko yokwakha kwisikhokelo senkqubo yokuziphatha. Kodwa ke ingqondo yomntu yabonisa imfuno yokuchazwa ngokucacileyo nokuqondakalayo kweemfundiso ezazingekho ngokusemthethweni kwaye kwezinye iindawo zinzima ukuziqonda. Kwiinkulungwane zokuqala zokuvela kobuKrestu, oku kwakhokelela ekudalweni kwezikolo zefilosofi kunye nezezikolo.

Ukuvela kwezikolo kunye neencwadi

Ngokukodwa, ezimbini zaziwayo: iAlexandriya kunye neAntiyokwe. Yilapho iziqalo zokuqala zaqala ukuvela khona. Ukufumanisa, kwaye emva kokuphelisa, iiBhunga lee - Ecumenical zadibaniswa ukuba zihlasele iingongoma zezobuxoki kwaye zenze iinyaniso zeemfundiso zeZityhilelo zobuKristu ngendlela ecacileyo.

Ixesha lidlulileyo, kwaye kwi-IV leminyaka. UCyril waseYerusalem wadala "iMfundiso yeCatechetical Teachings", apho wayibonakalisa intsingiselo yokwenyaniso yeCawa kunye nemimiselo esemqoka yeCawa yamaKristu.

Ngokwamazwi emva kwesikhashana, kwakukho "iGama eliMangalisayo lokuShicilelwa" eSt. UGregory waseNysa, apho ebeka khona amava abalulekileyo ekufundeni kwakhe.

Ngenkulungwane yesihlanu, umbhishophu nomfundisi wenkolo uTheodoret kaKoreshi baqulunqa isifundo esithi "Ukunciphisa i-Divine Dogmas." Phantse ngexesha elifanayo kwiNtshona, u- Augustine obusisiwe wabhala incwadi ethi "Isikhokelo seLavretia", efana neCatechism.

Amava

Nangona kunjalo, enye yemisebenzi engcono kakhulu ye-millennium yokuqala ithathwa njengolu hlobo "Umthombo wolwazi" nguJohn Damascene, ngokukodwa isahlulo sesithathu sale ncwadi ethi "Ukubonakaliswa ngokuchanekileyo kweTholo lobuOthodoki".

Kwiminyaka ye-IV, ii-Fathers zaseMpuma zeCawa zaqala ukubiza zonke iinyaniso ezibhalwe kwiSityhilelo, kodwa kuphela ezo ezihambelana nommandla wokholo. Ngaloo ndlela, iSt UGregory waseNysa wahlukanisa imfundiso yakhe yemfundiso yenkolo kwimfundiso ecacileyo kunye nenxalenye yokuziphatha. Nangona kunjalo, iVangeli ayilona iqoqo lemiyalelo yokuziphatha. Ngona i-morale ephezulu ayinikezeli amandla okuzalisekisa izigwebo zayo. Kuphela ngoncedo lobabalo lukaThixo umntu unokuba ngumoya kwaye uziphatha kakuhle kwaye uqale ukwenza okulungileyo. "Ngaphandle kwam, awukwazi ukwenza nantoni na," watsho uKristu.

Iimfundiso zeenkolelo zama-Orthodox zobuKristu

Imfundiso eyintloko ye-Orthodoxy kukuhlonela oBathathu Emnye: uThixo uYise -ingqondo, uThixo uNyana-uLizwi kunye noThixo woMoya oyiNgcwele-uMoya. Kwaye kwababini: uYesu Kristu nguThixo kunye nomntu. Oku kufundiswa ootata abangcwele, abanemfundiso eyinhloko yezenkolo ngumthetho ongenakubuzwa. Kuzo zonke zilishumi elinambini.

Iimfundiso zenkolo yama-Orthodox yobuKristu:

• Malunga noBathathu Emnye.
• Malunga nokuwa.
• Kuhlawulelo lwesintu esonweni.
• Kuzaliswa kukaKristu.
• Kuvuko lukaKristu.
• KwiNyuko kaKristu.
• Ngesibili sokuza koMsindisi kunye noMgwebo wokugqibela.
• Kwimanyano, ukuxolelana kunye nokuqhubeka kwemfundiso nobubingeleli kuyo.
• Kuvuko lwabantu kunye nobomi besikhathi esizayo.
• Malunga namacandelo amabini kaKristu.
• Malunga neemfuno ezimbini kunye nezenzo kuKristu.
• Ngokuhlonela imifanekiso.

Isiphelo

Ukubonakaliswa okulula kwekholo ngumthandazo, kunye neyona mfutshane kwaye ilula kakhulu ibonisa okokuqulethelwa. Ukuthembela okunzulu kunye nokunyanisekileyo eNkosini kukhuselwe yimfundiso, njengoko iindonga zewayini zindebe zikhuselekile. Yaye ukuba ucinga ukuba indebe ayikho iwayini kunye neendonga zayo - into engabonakaliyo, ngoko unako ukuhlala ngaphandle kwewayini.

Mhlawumbi ngoku, kwimibuzo yokuba yintoni imfundiso, akuyi kubakho ubunzima. Nangona kunjalo, into eyona nto kukuqonda oko iNkosi ifuna kumntu ngamnye: "Makaziphike yena, uthathe umnqamlezo wakhe, undilandele." Kuphi "ukuphika" kuthetha "ukuyeka isono sakho kunye nawe" mna ". Umntu unokukwazi ukufezekisa oku ukuba egameni likaKristu uzinikela ekubetheleleni isono kuye ngokwakhe kwaye azungeze yena, uya kufa ngenxa yesono nokufa, ukuba aphile ebusweni bukaMsindisi ongenasono aze angene eBukumkani bakhe baseZulwini.