Ikhalenda yeOthodoki: yintoni iholide yeholide ngo-Oktobha 14

Nangona kuninzi kwiminyaka yamuva nje, inkolo ithathe indawo ebalulekileyo ebomini bethu kwaye abantu abaninzi beya kwicawa, baninzi babo, bekholelwa ngokunyanisekileyo ukuba bangamaKristu ase-Orthodox, kunokuba baqiniseke ngokubaluleka kwimeko ebonakalayo ebalulekileyo kwi-khalenda yecawa. Ngoxa iintsuku zeeholide ezinkulu zeOthodoki ziyaziwa ngabantu bonke, imihla yezinye iiholide ezininzi kwiindawo zonqulo, ikakhulu kubantu abaselula, zihlala ziyimfihlakalo.

Beka ngo-Oktobha 14 kwikhalenda ye-Orthodox

Akuyena wonke umntu owaziyo malunga neeholide yeeholide ngo-Oktobha 14 egujwa kwiCawa lase-Orthodox yaseRussia. Umbingeleli wiphina iparishi uya kuchazela ngesineke ukuba ngeli xesha elinye iholide eqaqambileyo ibhiyozelwayo. Lo mbhiyozo ubizwa ngokuba nguMkhuseli weNtombi.

Kutheni iholidi libizwa ngegama

Leli gama liholide lidibana ngokusondeleyo kunye nembali yayo. Ukusabalalisa ikhava, leyo uMama kaThixo abamba ngayo ngezandla zakhe ngendlela yesigqubuthelo, i-tape-omophorion ebanzi, eyenzelwe ukukhusela amakholwa kwiintlungu, iintlungu, iintlungu kunye neentshaba. Eli holide liqwalaselwa ngokubhekiselele kwibandla le-Mother See kwaye libhiyozelwa kuphela kwisikhokelo seCawa lase-Orthodox yaseRussia. Ngaloo ndlela, ngo-Oktobha 14, iholide le-Orthodox inikezelwa kwiTheotokos, ukuncenga kwakhe kunye nokuxhaswa.

Imbali yomthendeleko woKhuselwa kweNgcwelekazi

Umcimbi, oboleka ukubonakala kwawo ngo-Oktobha 14 ukuya kwiholide yama-Orthodox, kwenzeka ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane ye-10 ye-AD kwi-ntanethi yolawulo lwaseByzantine, eConstantinople. Kwakuyixesha lobuhedeni eRashiya, ngaphambi kokubhaptizwa nguPrince Vladimir, bekuyiminyaka eyi-100 edlulileyo. Ngo-911, isikhulu saseKiev u- Oleg, sabiza umProfeti ngenxa yobuqhetseba (ubupfumu, ubugqirha), ukudibanisa uRus 'Kiev noNovgorod Novgorod kunye nokunyuka kwentloko yeentlanga zaseSlavic, kwaholela imikhosi ukuba ibambe iByzantium. Ama-Warriors-barbarians phantsi kobunkokheli bakhe bafuna ukuthatha iKonstantinople, kodwa bakwazi ukuchitha kunye nokuphanga indawo leyo.

Abemi beentlanzi belikhulu bathatha indawo yokukhusela ecaweni, apho bahlala khona - isambatho seNtombikazi entlekileyo, ikhava yayo kunye neenxalenye zebhanti. Ithempelesi ngelo xesha yayisisiphephelo kuphela kubantu basezidolophini.

Abantu abathembekileyo nabathembekileyo bathandaza kwiintanda ze-Virgin, bembuza ngokusindiswa nokuxoshwa kwabarba. Ngelo xesha kwicawa yabonakala ingcwele engcwele, u-Andreya kunye nomfundi wakhe uEpiphany. Imithandazo yahlala iintsuku eziliqela, kwaye ngolunye usuku, ngobusuku bo-Oktobha 14, uEpiphanius wabona ukuvela kweNtombikazi kunye noYohane uMbhaptizi noYohane uMfundisi. Umama kaThixo waqala ukuhamba emoyeni, waza waqala ukuthandaza kunye namakholwa kwaye, ekhupha i-omophoron coverlet, wawafihla bonke ababekhona etempileni, ekhusela ekuhlaselweni kwetshaba.

Ngentsasa elandelayo uNkosana u-Oleg wayala imikhosi yakhe ukuba ihoxise kwisixeko kwaye yakhawuleza ukuyihoxisa eByzantium, kwaye ayizange iphumelele. Ngoko, uMama kaThixo onobugqibeleleyo wancenga abazalwana bokwenyaniso kwaye akazange anikezele abantu abangamaKristu icala kwiintlanga!

Kutheni ukubhiyozelwa ngo-Oktobha 14 kubhiyozelwa kuphela eRashiya

Ukususela ngoko, iziganeko ezichazwe ngasentla ngo-Oktobha 14 eByzantium ziye zagubha minyaka yonke njengeMthendeleko yeNtombi, ukuncenga kwayo yonke i-Orthodox. Kodwa i-Byzantium yawa kwaye yanyamalala ebusweni bomhlaba njengamaxesha eminyaka edlulileyo. Kancinci, isithethe sokubhiyozela ngo-Oktobha 14 njengeholide le-Orthodox kule mimandla yaqala ukuphela. Abemi baseTurkey, sele behlala belizwe lamaMuslim, abanomdla omkhulu ekuphuhliseni imbali yobuKristu kwilizwe labo kwiiminyaka ezidlulileyo kwaye phantse abazi ukuba yintoni iholide yama-Orthodox ngo-Oktobha 14.

EGrisi, kwelinye iziko lehlabathi lama-Orthodoxy, kwiimeko eziyimfihlelo, ngo-Oktobha 14, njengoko umthendeleko woMama kaThixo kunye nokuncenga kwakhe akuzange kuthatyathwe ingcambu kwaye ayizange ivunyiwe ngamasonto enkonzweni. Nangona amaKristu aseGrith Orthodox azivalekile kwimiba enjalo kwimbali yobuKristu, awazange athathe ngo-Oktobha 14 njengeeholide yama-Orthodox.

Kwisiqingatha sesibini sekhulu le-12, ngexesha lolawulo lukaAndrei Bogolyubsky, ukholo lobuKristu eRashiya lwalufumana izikhundla ezingakumbi. UAndrei Bogolyubsky, eyinkosana yaseRussia kunye nomKristu onokumthanda, wayeqwalasela ingqalelo kwiqonga elivela kwimbali yexesha laseByzantine lophuhliso lobuKristu. Ngomyalelo wakhe okhethekileyo ukususela ngo-1164 eRashiya waza waqala ukubhiyozela ngonyaka ngo-Oktobha 14 njengomthendeleko woKhuselwa kweNgcwelekazi.

Kutheni le holide yaba enye yezona zinto zizithandayo kumaKristu aseOrthodox aseRussia

Ukuba ucela amaKristu aseRussia ama-Orthodox ukuba yeyiphi imithendeleko yecawa yenye yezinto ezizithandayo, unako ukuva impendulo yokuba ngo-Oktobha 14 ngumthendeleko weNtombi. Abo bangaphandle kwiiveli zothusa, abakwazi ukuqonda izizathu zothando olunjalo lomntu waseRussia njengoMariya oseNgcinileyo uMariya, kunye nemibhiyozo eyanikezelwa kuye ngo-Oktobha 14.

Ekubeni amaxesha amahedeni, uRus wa mandulo wahluke kwiqhayiya kunye nokuthanda kwakhe kwaye wayehlala efuna ukuzimela kunye nenkululeko, kungekhona nje kuphela emzimbeni, kodwa nakwiimbono zabo. Akuzange nanini na amandla ayenokuba iPrince Vladimir abhaptizwe aze avuselele umoya wobuKristu eRashiya, ukuba umphefumlo waseRashiya akazange ufune inkolo yokukhanya, uthando kunye nokulungileyo, ayizange ibone uMama kaThixo noNyana wakhe njengezihlobo zabo, njengabakhuseli kunye nabathathi belizwe laseRussia, Wayebona ubukho bobuNtombi entliziyweni. Akunakwenzeka ukuba umntu waseRussia aphoqelelwe elukholweni ukuba umphefumlo wakhe awungamkeli, akunakwenzeka ukugubha loo ma holide angayithandiyo.

Kodwa, nangona umyalelo okhethekileyo we-Andrei Bogolyubsky, akukho mntu waseRussia wayetyala ngokukhethekileyo ukuhlonela iNtombi kunye nemikhosi yayo. Umphefumlo wabantu baseRashiya waphendula ngokusuka kwisimo sengqondo seNtombi Enyulukileyo kubantu abaqhelekileyo, uthando lwakhe ngomntu ngamnye, kungekhona kwimbali yembali eyake yenzeka kwiByzantium yakudala. Yingakho umntu waseRashiya engesabi ukubeka umphefumlo wakhe kunye naye ngokwakhe. Kungenxa yoko uyamhlonela njengomama wakhe aze abuze iimpawu kunye nendlela yakhe yokuxolela, ukuxolela, iintsikelelo kunye noncedo.

UmKristu wase-Orthodox waseRussia, njengomoya, ufuna ukukhuselwa kwakhe, ekukhuseleni kwakhe kwaye ehlala ekhangele ukholo kunye nethemba emfanekisweni wakhe kunye nommoporon usasazeka ngaphezu kwabo bacela ukukhuselwa. Ukholo lwenza ubomi bube lula, lunceda ukusinda ubunzima, aluniki indawo ezintliziyweni zomsindo nenzondo. Ngenxa yoko, abantu baseRussia banqwenela ukubhiyozela u-Oktobha 14-umthendeleko weTheotokos. Kwaye kuphela umntu waseRussia onokuxolela abahlukumezi bakhe kwaye ahloniphe iinqununu ezibekwe yiCawa leOthodoki. Ngempendulo, iNgcwelengcwele yeTheotokos ngo-Oktobha 14, wonke umntu waseRashiya uya kuba nenceba aze anike uthando lwakhe lonina.

Ukukhathazeka kweNtombi kwilizwe laseRussia

Ekubeni amaxesha amandulo iNdawo eNgcwele Engcwele iTheotokos ithathwa njengomkhuseli wamazwe aseRussia. Abantu baseRussia bamthiya uMatushka kwaye bakholelwa ngokunyanisekileyo ukuba ngenxa yokuzinikela kwabo nokuthanda uMama kaThixo uyayiphendula ngothando olufanayo lomama kwaye ukhusele ngokukhuselekileyo ilizwe lawo ngokukhuselo.

Kunzima ukuphinda ufunde yonke imimangaliso eyadalwa nguYe kwilizwe laseRussia. Akukho lizwe kwihlabathi elinokuziqhayisa ngokukhuselwa kukaMama kaThixo.

Wayekhathalela ngokukhethekileyo iRashiya, xa abahlaseli bamanye amazwe babesongela lo mva, waza wabakhusela imikhosi yamaRussia. Kanye nje kwiTargrad ekude, abantu baseRashiya, belandela umzekelo wale maKristu amandulo, bathandaza phambi kweempawu zakhe, ukuba izixeko zabo zatshutshiswa ngokutshabalalisa nokutshabalaliswa ngabahlaseli. Akukho mntu kuwo wonke umlando uye wakwazi ukunqoba, ukunqoba nokutshabalalisa iRashiya, ehlanganiswe ngumgubo kaMama kaThixo. Kwaye akunakwenzeka ukuba abaphathi abakhulu kunye namaqhawe aseRussia abanesibindi banokulwa nemfazwe ebomvu kuphela ngenxa yobuqili babo, ukuba abazange bacele uMceli-mkhosi ukuba ancede aze akhusele. Njalo ngaphambi kokuba umkhosi waseRussia ubuso boBangcwele, uKristu uMsindisi kwaye, ngokuqinisekileyo, unguMama kaThixo.

Uncedo loMama kaThixo ongcono kunabo baseSoviet ngexesha leMfazwe ePhambili yePatriotic

Kwaye nangona amajoni amaNazi ayethuthuzela iRashiya, abantu baseRussia abaqhelekileyo, amasoldati kunye nabafundisi bamasonto athile kunye namathempeli athile ngokuyisimangaliso, ngokufihlakele kwii-egoli ze-Soviet ubuhlakani kunye neKGB, wathandaza kuMama kaThixo waza wamcela uncedo.

Kulo lonke imfazwe kunye nobomi besele, amajoni aseRashiya awakhumbuza umzuzu apho ubuso bukaMama bakaThixo babonakala kubo ebusuku ubusuku bukaStalingrad ngoNovemba 1942, nangona bonke bebengayazi ngelo xesha iholide yama-Orthodox ngo-Oktobha 14 ibhiyozelwa ngamaKristu oOthodoki. Ukususela ngeli xesha, ixesha lokuguquka kwimfazwe laqala nokuthunjwa kwe-fascists evela kwilizwe laseSoviet.

Umkhosi kaHitler, ngelo xesha unamandla kunayo yonke ihlabathi, wanqoba waza wanyathela yonke iYurophu, wahluleka ukuwela eVolga, akakwazanga ukuphula umoya wamajoni aseRussia, ephefumlelwe yimbono yoMkhuseli weProtectress.

Into ebonwe esibhakabhakeni ngaphaya kweStalrad yayibhalwe. Amajoni amaninzi amangqina ngokubhaliweyo. Ngokwababoni bokuzibonela, abaye bakwazi ukulandelela iminyaka emininzi emva kwemfazwe, umbono obenenhlanhla ukubona waba yikhuselo lenene kubo hhayi kwimfazwe kuphela, kodwa ebomini emva kokuba sele iphelile. Akukho mntu walaba bantu kwixesha elizayo uxhatshazwa nguStalin.

Izithethe zaseRashiya ezibandakanya ukubhiyozelwa ngo-Oktobha 14

Yiyiphi iholide yeholide ngo-Oktobha 14 ibhiyozelwa ngokugcinwa kwamasiko amaninzi athile, ngokwenene, loo ma-Orthodox amaKristu ahlala rhoqo ecaweni ayazi. Ezi zithethe zontweni kunye noluntu, zenziwe ngabantu baseRussia ngokwabo, abathanda ukuzonwabisa kunye nokuzonwabisa.

Elinye lezithethe eziphambili kukuba i- icon yoKhuselo lweNgcalizi eNgcwele kufuneka ixhomeke emnyango wokungena endlwini . Kukholelwa ukuba ukuba awuhambisani nale meko, indlu iya kuhlala ingakhuselekanga kubantu ababi, kunye nabasengozini kwimimoya engcolileyo.

Kule holide eqaqambileyo kuyimfuneko ukubonisa ukunakekelwa okhethekileyo kunye nokukhathalela abantu abagulayo, abaceli, abantu abadala bodwa, iintandane, abahlolokazi. Kwiminyaka yangaphambili kule mini banikezwa izipho, ngokugqithiseleyo iimpahla. Abantu abanomdla babecinga ukuba ukunyamekela abo baneemfuno kuya kwenza ubomi babo buvuyiswe.

Ukucela uncedo lukaMama kaThixo kuwo onke amalungu entsapho, ngeveki yeholide ngo-Oktobha 13, yonke intsapho iyafafazwa ngamanzi angcwele ngesihlunu, ngelixa ifunda umthandazo okhethekileyo kuMama kaThixo.

Kukholelwa ukuba iNtombikazi entlekileyo ngeeholide ngo-Oktobha 14 inceda amantombazana amancinci, abafazi abangatshati kunye nabahlolokazi ukucacisa ikusasa elizayo kwaye bafumane indoda. Ngoko ke, kubo, le mini ibaluleke kakhulu. Abo bafuna ukutshata kulonyaka, beza esontweni ngaphambi kweeholide, beka ikhandlela phambi kwe icon ye-Protection of the Virgin Mary and Pray for marriage and happiness in the life of the family.

Izithethe ezininzi ezithakazelisayo, izithethe, ukuxoxwa kwenhlanhla kunye nemibhiyozo yabantu zidibene neeholide ngo-Oktobha 14. Kwaye nakweyiphi na iholide yeholide, ngalolu suku awukwazi ukwenza umsebenzi wemihla ngemihla, kodwa kufuneka uhambe esontweni kunye nentsapho yonke kwaye ucele uMama ukukhusela kunye nokuncenga. Ekhaya, kungcono ukuchitha ixesha lokufunda iincwadi ezingcwele, ukuthetha ngoMsindisi kunye noMama wakhe, abangcwele, umthandazo onokuthobeka kunye nokukhanyiselwa kokomoya.