Imingcwabo: izithethe zamaOthodoki, amasiko

Umngcwabo ngowomnye wemidala endala. Inzala yabantu emva kokufa yayikho ngexesha lonke. Inkolelo ekukholeni komphefumlo ongapheli kunye nokufudlulela kwenye ihlabathi yayiyimpawu yabantu bonke, kuquka amaSlav.

Iintlobo zemveli yomngcwabo wama-Orthodox

Imingcwabo, izithethe zama-orthodox kunye nezithethe ziphakathi kweendlela ezininzi ezihlala zihlala. Zibhekwa njengelungiselelo lokutshintsha komphefumlo womntu ofayo kwelinye ihlabathi, ngoko izenzo ukususela kwinkulungwane ukuya kwenkulungwane zenziwe ngokwemiqathango eqinileyo. Amakholwa ama-Ordodox Orthodox yomngcwabo ngokwemigaqo yama-Orthodox ahlukaniswe ngamagatya amathathu:

• Ukulungiselela umntu ofayo (eyenziwe ngaphambi kokufa kwakhe);
• Inkqubo yomngcwabo ngokwawo;
• Khumbuzo.

Inyaniso yokuba abantu bamaOthodoki banamathele kwizithethe ukususela ekubhaptizweni kwe-Kievan Rus bathi ukungcwaba kuyinkolelo ekufeni kwanomntu ofileyo. Kwiminyaka emininzi, amasiko angcwatyelwayo aphethwe yinkcenkcesha yobuhedeni beSlavic, kodwa ngokuthe ngcembe umngcwabo ngokwezithethe zama-Orthodox kuye kwaba yiloo nto esibaziyo namhlanje.

Ukulungiselela ukufa

Esidlulileyo kwiintsapho ezithembekileyo, abantu balungiselelwe ukufa: bathenga okanye bathengisa ngesandla sabo iikhati zabo kunye nengubo yokungcwaba. Kwiindawo ezininzi zokuhlala kwakuqhelekileyo ukwenza amakhofi ezindala ngaphambili. Ngokuza kwe-Orthodoxy, abantu baqala ukungcwatyelwa kubo, njengoko kwakuqhelekileyo ukutshisa umntu oshonile kwimikhosi yobuhedeni yomfi, kwaye ubeke umlotha embhodweni okanye umane uze ungene. Ukuba izalamane zomfizi zifuna ukwazi ukuqhuba umngcwabo, izithethe zamaOthodox, impendulo yombingeleli ayifani ncamnye - ibhokisi kunye nomzimba kufuneka lithengiswe emhlabathini.

Ukuba umntu wayegula ixesha elide, wayenobumba, ngexesha apho umbingeleli wamkhulula ezonweni zakhe. Ngaloo ndlela, umphefumlo wahlanjululwa waza walungiselelwa ukuguquka. Indoda efile yayifanele ikhulume kwintsapho yayo, ibasikelele ngendlela engcwele, ixolele izikweletu kunye nokuhlambalaza, kwaye unikeze imiyalelo yokugqibela.

Ukulungiselela umzimba ukuba ungcwatywe

Umngcwabo (izithethe zamaOthodox) zazifuna ukulungiswa komzimba womngcwaba. Kuba lo mfi wahlamba ngabantu abakhethekileyo, amaninzi amaninzi asekudala. Ngokutsho kweenkolelo zama-Orthodox, ukuhlanjululwa komzimba kubaluleke kakhulu njengokuxolelwa kwezono ngomphefumlo. Ngexesha lokuhlamba, imithandazo ethi "Trisagion" okanye "Nkosi inenceba" yafundwa. Ngokutsho komyalelo wecawa, umntu kufuneka avele phambi kweNkosi ngomoya ococekileyo nomzimba.

Ngamhla umntu ofileyo uhlambulukile kwi-morgue okanye kwinkonzo yenkonzo. Ukuba akukho nto injalo, ngoko isiko lendabuko lwenziwa ngabantu abangenaye oshonile kumhlobo.

Emva kokuba ufikile uhlambulukile, ubeka etafile ehlanganiswe ilinen ecocekileyo kwaye agqoke iimpahla ezintsha. Ukuba akukho nto inokwenzeka, ngoko ke izinto kufuneka ukuba ubuncinci zihlambuluke.

Ukulungiselela imingcwabo

Emva kokungcola, umfi ubeka ebhokisini kunye nesigubungelo kunye neminqamlezo eboyiweyo. Ngaphambi kokulungiswa, ukufafaza ngamanzi angcwele. Beka umntu oshonile, ubheke umsila phantsi kwentloko yakhe. Amehlo omfi makavaliwe, izandla zifakwe kwisifuba, ilungelo ngasekhohlo. Kunyanzelekile ukuba ufake isigxina esiphumkileyo, esifanele sihambe kunye nomngcwabo.

Izithethe zamaOthodoki kunye nemisitho ezinsukwini zakudala zazifuna imithandazo yokufunda phezu kwabafileyo kumngcwabo, owawubanjwe ngosuku lwesithathu. Kule nto, abafundi bamenywa. Ngoxa umntu ofileyo elele endlwini phantsi kweemifanekiso, kwaye imithandazo yayifundwa kuye, izalamane kunye nabaziwayo beza kumntu oshonile ukuthetha.

Namhlanje, emva kokuba umntu ofileyo ehlambuluwe aze afakwe ebhokisini, kuyimfuneko ukufunda i-canon "Landela Ukukhutshwa komphefumlo kwiBhunga". Ukuba akukho nto yokumema umbingeleli ngale nto, le nxalenye yomngcwabo inokuthi ithathwe ngenye yezihlobo.

Kwimeko apho umntu oshonile akakwazi ukuzisa indlu, le ngqangi kufuneka ifundwe, ibhekane ne-icon okanye kufuphi nendawo apho umngcwabo uqala khona, umzekelo kufuphi nomnyango wesigxina.

Ngaphambi kokuqala komngcwabo womntu oshonile ebandleni, kufuneka u-odlule ngokuphindwe kabini.

Umngcwabo womfi

Ukungcwaba, ibhokisi kunye nomfi uziswa kwicawa kwaye kufakwe phambi kwesibingelelo. Umfi ebunzini lakhe kufuneka abe nesithsaba eprintiweyo esithi "Trisagion", kunye nezandla zakhe - umfanekiso onomfanekiso kaYesu. Ngentloko yomfikazi babeka umnqamlezo, izihlobo kunye nabahlobo banokubanga xa besithi.

Namhlanje umngcwabo unokuthi uqhutywe endlwini yomfikazi okanye kwikhaya lokungcwaba ngosuku lwesithathu emva kokufa. Umfi ngelo xesha uhlala ebhokisini enobuso obuvulekileyo, esetyenziselwa empuma, kwaye kwiinyawo zakhe ufake uphawu kunye nekhandlela. Kungakhathaliseki ukuba umngcwabo ubanjwe kuphi, umntu ofileyo kufuneka abhekane ne icon, kungekhona abantu. Ngoko ubonakala ejongana nomfanekiso ongcwele wokuxolela nokuxolelwa kwezono.

Ngexesha lomngcwabo, bahlabelela "Imemori Engunaphakade" kwaye "Hamba uye," emva koko ibhokisi livaliwe kwaye likhishwe ethempelini. Izihlobo eziza ecaweni ngexesha lokumelana nemikhandlela ekhanyayo kwaye zithandazele umfi, kwaye umngcwabo uqala. Izithethe zamaOthodoki azivumeli ukuba nayiphi na into ifakwe ebhokisini, kodwa ivumela abaxhamli ukuba bamanga bayiyeke i icon kwizandla zomntu oshonile kunye nomgca wephepha ebunzini. Ukubeka imali, ukutya, iingubo okanye ezinye izinto ebhokisini akuvumelekanga, kuba kuthathwa njengento yokuziphatha yobuhedeni.

Imingcwabo

Iimveli zibonelela ngokulandela umngcwabo osemva komngcwabo emva komngcwabo womfi. Kumele kuhambe, kwaye ukuyeka kungenziwa kuphela ngecawa kwaye sele sele idilesi yesonto. Namhlanje, ekuqwalaseleni ukuba amangcwaba angafumaneka kumgama wamakhilomitha ambalwa, umhambelane uhamba ixesha elide emva kwenkonzo yomngcwabo ebandleni, kwaye ke abalilayo bayangena ekuthuthweni baye kwindawo yokungcwaba.

Kwimangcwaba idlulela kumntu oshonile, emva koko ibhokisi livaliwe ngesibhambathiso kwaye lihliselwe ethuneni ngoncedo lweentambo okanye ithubhu. Izihlobo kunye namalungu omngcwabo wokungcwaba aphonsa ebhokisini ihlabathi elincinane, emva koko ahamba, kwaye abagciniweyo baqhuba umsebenzi.

Le yimizuzu enzima yokwenzela izihlobo, ngoko kuyacetyiswa ukuba abayiboni indlela ibhokisi ehla ngayo. Emva kokuba isigodlo sokungcwaba sigcwaliswe, izalamane zithi ukulahlwa komntu oshonile, zibeka iintyatyambo kunye neenqatha, kwaye umhambeli uya kwisidlo sesikhumbuzo.

ISikhumbuzo emva kokungcwaba

Izithethe zamaOthodoki emva komngcwabo zibonisa ukukhunjulwa komphefumlo oshonile ngesidlo esihlanganyelweyo. Oku kwenzeka kwindlu yomntu oshonile okanye kwigumbi eliyalelwe.

Isidlo esihlangeneyo sidibanisa iinkumbulo zabaphilayo kunye nomfi. Amagama kunye neengcamango mazibe nomusa, zikhanyise, kuba ukufa kukuphela komphefumlo wobomi.

Okubaluleke kakhulu kukutya kwemingcwabo yama-Orthodox, izithethe. Yintoni elungiselelwe umngcwabo ngosuku lomngcwabo? Ngokuqhelekileyo izitya ezimbalwa zenziwa. Uluhlu lwabo luhlala luhlala luqhubeka, kodwa ukungafani kungavela ngenxa yokungafani kwezithethe zemimandla eyahlukileyo.

Ngokuqhelekileyo okokuqala kwakukho ukwesaba, kunye nesobho - isobho, isobho, isobho okanye i-noodle. Kwesihlandlo sesibini unikezele i-porridge okanye amazambane. Isidlo sinokutya, kodwa sisinokuba sisisigxina, ukuba ukukhunjulwa kubanjwe ngemihla yokuzila. Nentlanzi okanye i-jelly iya kunikwa. Isidlo somngcwabo sigqiba kunye nokutya okanye i-pancake, kwezinye iimeko - ngeepakeki.

Ukususela kotywala basebenzisa iwayini okanye i-vodka, kodwa oku akusoloko kuyenziwa, kwaye inani lezonxila ezinjalo kufuneka ukuba lincinci.

Ukukhunjulwa ngosuku lwesithoba elinesithoba

Iintsuku ezinesithoba zamashumi asibhozo emva kokufa ziqwalaselwa ngamasiko oOthodoki ebaluleke kakhulu kumphefumlo, njengalolu xesha ixesha elibi liqala. Oku kuthetha ukuba umphefumlo uhamba kwisigaba sokuguquka nokuhlanjululwa kwizono. Ngeli thuba kubalulekile ukukhupha izibhedlele zesikhumbuzo kwiicawa eziliqela. Imithandazo ethe xaxa ifundwa ngomfi, kulula ukuba umphefumlo wakhe uphumelele kweli nqanaba.

Isidlo seSikhumbuzo sokungcwaba (izithethe zeOthodox, iintsuku ezili-9) ziquka izitya ezifanayo njengemingcwabo. Ziyakhonza ngokulandelelana okuthe ngqo kwimihla yomngcwabo.

Usuku omashumi omabini lubonwa njengomhlaba, njengoko umphefumlo ushiya eli hlabathi ngonaphakade. Umyalelo we-liturgy okanye u-sorokoust unyanzelekile kwiicawa eziliqela, kunye nomthendeleko womngcwabo kufuneka uqhutywe.

Imiqathango yokugqoka ukulila ngenxa yomntu oshonile ixhomekeka kwiminyaka yakhe kunye nobulili. Njengabantu abadala, isijwili sithatha iintsuku ezingamashumi amane. Ukuba abadla ukutya - uyise okanye umama-bayafa, balilela umnyaka. Kuba umhlolokazi okanye umhlolokazi, umgaqo wokugqoka iindwangu zokulila iingubo kwiingubo zonyaka ukuchazwa kwakhona.