I-Temple ye-Euphrosyne yaseMoscow eKlolovka - isikhumbuzo kwiimbali ezizukileyo zembali yaseRashiya

Ngo-2010, kwikomkhulu e-Nakhimovsky Prospekt, icawa esandula kwakhiwa yayingcweliswa ngokunyanisekileyo kwiqabane elithembekileyo lobomi beNkosana uDicitri Donskoy - iNkosana uEvdokia (kwi-monastic life of Euphrosyne). Injongo yokuqhubela phambili imemori yakhe yazalwa iminyaka emininzi kwaye yagqitywa. Emva kokugqiba ukwakhiwa, icawa yaseSt. Euphrosyne, uMkhulu-Duchess waseMoscow eKlolovka, yavula iingcango zayo.

Umfazi weDimitry Donskoy

Ithempeli lika-Euphrosyne yaseMoscow eKlolovka liphawuleka ngokuyinhloko kuba likhunjulwa inkumbulo yongcwele onobomi obungenakulinganiswa kunye neemeko ezibalulekileyo zembali yaseRashiya. Ngaphambi kokwamkelwa kwezibhambathiso zezondlo, okwenziwa yiNkosana ekupheleni kweentsuku zakhe, wazala igama likaVevkia. Indodakazi kaPrince Suzdal, nangobutsha bayo, uEvdokia watshata nomphathi waseMoscow uDimitri.

Le yithuba elinzima ngokungaqhelekanga kwimbali yomhlaba waseRussia. Ukwahlukana kwaye kungenawo amandla amakhulu, ayikwazanga ukumelana namaqela amaninzi abahlaseli ababeza eRashiya ukusuka kwiindawo zokuhamba. Inzuzo ebalulekileyo yeentshaba yayisisigxina esiqeqeshwe ngokwemiqathango yabo, esekelwe ukwesaba amaKhans angenenkani, owayekhokela imikhosi.

Umtshato wenziwa ngo-1367. Ukususela ngoko, iminyaka engamashumi amabini anesixhenxe, uEvdokia ube ngumncedisi othembekileyo kunye nomyeni wakhe. Ngo-1380 uNkosana Dimitri wazisa amaRussia e- Field yaseKulikovo, umfazi wakhe wathandaza ngokungapheliyo ngokunika ukunqoba abachasayo, kwaye xa i-regiments ekhokelwa ngumyeni wayo yawachitha kwaye yabhubhisa amaqela kaMamai ngoSeptemba 21 wadibana naye eSangweni laseSpassky leKremlin Ejikelezwe ngama-muscovites ajabulisayo.

Ukuhlasela okutsha kwamaTatars nokufa komyeni wakhe

Wayekude noDimitri Donskoy kwaye ngexesha leengxaki ezinzima, emva kweminyaka emibili uTatar Khan Takhtamysh, esebenzisa imeko efanelekileyo, waphanga waza watshisa uMoscow. Xa uMkhulukazi uDuke ebuyela eNkosini, uEvdokia, ngokuchasene nesiko esasungulwa phakathi kwamakhobokakazi, wayengazange aye kwindlu yeendwendwe, kodwa waqalisa ukuphakamisa oonyana abathandathu-abathetheli bexesha elizayo, abanikela uDimitri ngexesha lomtshato wabo ovuyayo.

Xa, ebudeni beeminyaka, uEvdokia wagqiba ekubeni athathe i-tonsure yama-monastic, abemi baseMoscow, ngezinyembezi, behamba naye kwi-monasteri. Kwakukho iirekhodi ezibonisa ukuba ukuhamba kwakhe ebomini behlabathi kwakuhamba kunye nokuphilisa ngokumangalisayo kokubandezeleka okwakungokolo xesha. Ngoko, umzekelo, umntu ogula kakhulu ekuhambeni kwetoniyure yakhe wabona kwiphupha lokuba umthendeleko wathembisa ukumphilisa. Endleleni kaEvdokia umntu ogulayo wayeza kuye, kwaye wamthinta ngomphetho wengubo yakhe. Ngokukhawuleza kwenzeka ummangaliso, kwaye isiguli safumana kwakhona.

Kwindwendwe umhlolokazi wesikhulu wathatha igama lika-Euphrosyne, wahamba ngokuthula waya eNkosini ngo-1407. Ngokukhawuleza emva kokufa kwakhe, iinkosana zaziwa ngokuba yimimangaliso emininzi, eyenziwa ngemithandazo phezu kwabo. Inkumbulo yongcwele igubha ngoMeyi 30 noJulayi 20.

Ukudala itempile

Ngaphambi kokuba ibandla laseSt. Euphrosyne laseMoscow lenziwe eKololovka, ngo-2003 imisebenzi yomseli wayo yavula icawa yesikhashana. Wafundisa izinto ezisisiseko zokholo, kubalulekile, ekubeni izinga lolwazi kule ndawo phakathi kwabantu laliphantsi kakhulu.

Ithempeli lika-Euphrosyne yaseMoscow eKlolovka lafakwa ngo-2005. Indawo yakhe, eyabelwe ngulawulo lwenkunzi, ayikhethwanga ngethuba. Inyaniso kukuba, ngokubhekiselele kwenkcazelo yesiganeko ekhoyo, bekukhona ukuba i-estate of the queen princess Evdokia ibizwa ngokuba yiBoilers. Isiganeko esibalulekileyo sembali sidibene nayo - kule ndawo iindwendwe ziyamkela i-saint-Future Metropolitan Cyprian. Wayekwazi ukumnyanzela ukuba angashiyi eMoscow, eyaphakamisa isixeko njengesiko esingokomoya saseRashiya.

Xa ibandla le-Euphrosyne laseMoscow eKlolovka lingazange lingcweliswe, iingcwele ze-saint, ezazigcinwe ngaphambili kwi-Ascension Monastery , sele zihanjiswe kuyo . Kwenzelwe ngomoya oqaqambileyo. Ukuhlanjululwa kwecawa kwenzeka emva kweminyaka emibili - ngo-2010. Ukususela kuloo xesha, itempile lika-Euphrosyne, uMkhulu-Duchess waseMoscow, eKololovka waqalisa ukuvula iingcango zayo imihla ngemihla wonke umntu onqwenela ukuya kwiinkonzo zikaThixo.

Izinto eziyingcwele zeTempile

Ithempeli lika-Euphrosyne laseMoscow eKlolovka lihlala kwiindonga zalo imifanekiso engcwele ebonwa njengommangaliso. Phakathi kwazo ziimpawu zoMama kaThixo njengo "Pochaevskaya", "I-Chalice engapheliyo" kunye ne "Vladimirskaya". Ngeendlela ezininzi, ngenxa yemimangaliso ebonakaliswe kule mizobo engcwele, ibandla le-Euphrosyne laseMoscow eKlolovka lihlala lizele ngamalungu epalamente kunye nabemi bezinye izithili ze-capital.

Kwiminyaka yakutshanje amakhulu emathempeli amatsha avuliwe lonke ilizwe. Le nyaniso iyonwabisa iintliziyo zethu, kuba kwiminyaka emininzi ye-theomachism yayinokukhawuleza kwaye ingabonakali ngokutsha kwifa leminyaka edlulileyo. Ixesha lokuba uqaphele oku, ukuguquka nokuzalisa elahlekileyo njengoko unako.