Kent: Cities

Enye iidolophu ezininzi ezintle Great Britain - Kent. Ibizwa ngokuba "Garden of England". Yile uthelekiso oluninzi abakhenkethi ufuna ukutyelela le ndawo intle. Kwaye kwangoko phambi iliso ingqondo yakhe, suka Imizobo yesikhumba, amasimi kakuhle abanembeko, imicwe caba lweendlela, imiyezo, amadlelo kunye lendlu ezintle, turrets of iinqaba ezinqatyisiweyo, iicawa emaphandleni, njl Noko ke, hayi kuphela ubuhle bendalo umdla kubakhenkethi, kodwa ezinika ezahlukahlukeneyo yembali enokufunyanwa kwizixeko zamandulo ezinjengezo Canterbury, Dover, Rochester kunye nabanye.

Iindawo e Kent (Merevors, umzekelo) nalo umdla kakhulu ngokwembono yohambo. Kuthiwa ezinye iindlela ibekwe apha amaxesha ngamaRoma amandulo. Hi ndlela leyi, Kent na umvelisi inkulu yiwayini apile - cider.

incazelo

Kent (England) ifumaneka e-mpuma weli lizwe kwi kunxweme IsiNgesi Channel. Namhlanje, yena yinxalenye ummandla yokulala of London. Likomkhulu okwilizwe ngumzi Maidstone Noko ke, kumafa balo ubume Medway unit qela liphikisayo. Kent ibekwe phakathi kwezahlulo zemali eyinkunzi lizwekazi eYurophu, ngenxa yoku, abahlali okwilizwe izihlandlo eziliqela kwimbali yayo, bazibona yeqonga yemfazwe. Ixesha lokugqibela ummandla yayo Idabi eBritani (ngethuba leMfazwe yeSibini yeHlabathi). ezichaphazelekayo Ingakumbi East Kent, ngoko yaba eyaziwa ngokuba yi "kuwugcina ngokuwubopha ye-Peter." Dover amatye ezimhlophe ingqalelo njengomfuziselo okwilizwe, yaye lonke eNgilani. Ngenxa yoko, ngemini elungileyo ungabona kumkunyela wonkxweme eFransi, ingakumbi kwisixeko Calais.

etymology

Ngaba njalo njalo kuxokwa ababekulo? Kent (Kentus) lenze imvelaphi Breton kwaye lithetha "umda", "ilizwe". Ngapha koko, inxalenye esempuma okwilizwe ezikufutshane ukuya Strait, Kakade ke, kukho ummandla umda weli lizwe. Amabali Kwakhona kukho ubungqina bokuba kule BC ngenkulungwane yokuqala, Yuliy Tsezar bulk Cantium kulo mmandla, oko kuthetha - "indawo yokuzalwa Kantiatsiev". Ngoko ke babizwa ukuya kwinkulungwane 8, yaye ke, njengokuba ngoku, le ndawo fumene igama Kent.

A incinane

Ngokutsho data zembali, Kent iye kwakuhlala kwi Paleolithic kunye nexesha Neolithic kummandla umlambo Medway megaliths kwakhiwa. Yenza ilizwe esingenanto kwimihla amaRoma. Oku kungqinwa ezafunyanwa ngabembi bezinto zakudala. Ngo-597, uPopu Gregory mna, ndagqiba ukwandisa kummandla ukholo yaseBritani yamaKatolika, Augustine wamisela omkhulu kuqala. Kwaye ke, nayo, wasondela ukumkani Etelbereta (eeNtlanga) kubuKristu. Ukususela ngoko, eDayosisi yase Canterbury liziko umKristu eBritani.

Indlela ukuya apho?

Uninzi abakhenkethi abanqwenela ukuba bahlole i Kent kuqala bafika eLondon, yaye ukusuka apho endleleni ufika kwenye iindlela ecwangcisiweyo umzi. Uhambo kuthatha malunga enye iyure. Kakade ke, eyona ndlela ikhawuleza kakhulu ukufika apho ngemoto. Njengoko phakathi kwezahlulo zemali eyinkunzi okwilizwe le-50 kuphela km, liya kuba 25-30 imizuzu ngemoto kunye malunga neyure xa uhamba ngololiwe.

Kent: iindawo ezinika umdla

Xa Kent yoyiswa izizwe eBelgium, mikhombe kwisiqithi ukusuka eGaul eselumelwaneni. Noko ke, ngaphambi kokuba bahambe, kwafuneka ukuba ukwakha ezininzi zodaka, ezahlukeneyo combat iinqaba, izangqa amatye njl Emva koko lawela emhlabeni Kent legionaries yamaRoma - abantu Yuliya Tsezarya. Bagqiba kukuxhobisa ezinabantu, waqala ukwakha iindlela, iinqaba, nemizi idolophu.

Abembi bezinto zakudala baye bafumana isixa esikhulu ngodongwe, iglasi neempahla zobhedu, iibhokisi ukhokelo njengezivatho ezintle. Noko ke, amaRoma akazange ahlale apha ithuba elide, azityhalele imozulu emanzi fogs sizingise. Abo bafika emva kwabo kwiziqithi izizwe Anglo-Saxon waseka ubukumkani apha. Okulandelayo eBritani kunye nomnqophiso lamaKristu ngomkhombe uBhishophu Augustine, eDayosisi Canterbury yaza yaba liziko ubuKristu kweli lizwe. Ngomhla kummandla okwilizwe walondoloza iinqaba ukuba kwakhiwa ukukhusela ngokuchasene ngokusemthethweni, isiFrentshi kunye Dutch.

Kent emzini

Canterbury - sixeko sidala kweli okwilizwe. Ixesha lokuqala oko kukhankanyiwe 597. Njengoko sele kukhankanyiwe, apha kulapho ngusihlalo we uBhishophu Canterbury. Esi sixeko ezinika ezininzi. Chief phakathi kwabo - Canterbury Cathedral, leyo Yakhiwa isimbo Gothic kwinkulungwane 7. Hi ndlela leyi, ifakwa kuluhlu lwe-UNESCO njenge wobugcisa bezenkcubeko elilifa lethu ehlabathini. Le ndlu yecawa idume yokuba apha izinto ezingcwele St. noDunstan.

Enye umtsalane Noko ke Abbey of St Augustine,, ngokushiya amabhodlo kuphela kunye Church of St. Martin, leyo yasekwa Saint Bertha of Kent ngenkulungwane-6.

City of Dover yaziwa njenge ethekwini. It yasekwa ngamaRoma. Esi sixeko woxande olude ezintle, eyakhelwe emaweni yonxweme ubizwa ngokuba "Key eNgilani". Le nokutsala ephambili Dover. Namhlanje imyuziyam nembali ibekwe apha. rocks ayafika kufuphi enqabeni yomkhosi abe umbala omhlophe kwakukuhle, ukuba ibhanile oomatiloshe indlela ukuya elunxwemeni ka Albion.

Rochester lizele ezinika, kuquka yecawa kunye nqaba. Esi sixeko kuneminyaka ezimbini ezidlulileyo, nangona izakhiwo zokuqala kwenziwa Ixesha uBukhosi baseRoma. Onamandla Rochester enqabeni imi phezu lomlanjana engundoqo Medway County. Yena yindawo ngoyaba endleleni eya eLondon.

Ngamanye amaxesha abakhenkethi nifuna Harley Town (Kent) kwi-UK. Noko ke, ukuhlala eso apha kwaphela. Mhlawumbi abakhenkethi siphambanise kuyo umzi, nto leyo ifumaneka e-Australia, kufuphi Melbourne, okwilizwe efanayo Kent. Ngokuqinisekileyo ngemihla yamandulo kwabemi aseBritani yagqiba ekubeni igama esi sisombululo njalo.