Bala Shcherbatov. Kwefama kule lali Vassilyevskoe: imbali kunye nenkcazo

inqaba Manor yakhiwa ngo-1881. Ngelo xesha, abanini welifa baba amaqabane Scherbatova Count Alexander G. kunye sisidwangube Olga.

Inkcazelo nqaba

Ngokwemiqathango zobugcisa izakhiwo aliphi enqabeni fanele ku IsiNgesi "yeVictorian" Neo-Gothic kwinkulungwane XIX. Ngokuhlanganisa umqulu ephambili yokwakha kwicala-iphiko kwikona inqaba yayo, ekuthiwa "entolongweni", idala asymmetry kwaye unika enqabeni imfihlelo ephakathi "yinkungu Albion". isimbo IsiNgesi ke, eneneni, walunguza yonke into. Ukusuka uphahla ezinophahla imibhobho akhiwe lwakhiwe ngokumalunga izimiso bemveli England endala. Le nqaba singqongwe ingca ngesimbo IsiNgesi, kunye iindlela ngamatye. Bokubanga kombuso isakhiwo kwagxininiswa ubukho ezinde, ezahlukahlukeneyo egumbi ubude, ezihonjiswe ezikrobeni openwork. Xa ngaphakathi izinto ezininzi panel oki apho ingubo iingalo zime.

Wood, ngokubanzi, nguye izinto nakolu kuyilo amagumbi kunye iikhorido. Le ezingaphakathi eziphambili zenziwe oki eqinileyo. Kukho maziko eziliqela. uhombiso oluthile le nqaba - igumbi icuba. Oku bekhululekile apha kubulisa abamenyiweyo abanikazi besi nqaba, kuquka Count Shcherbatov. Manor and Inqaba kudala waba emaxongo kakhulu. Ngomhla estate kukho sibhedlele Herzen. Kwaye ngo-2015 yaphela nokulungiswa enqabeni Count Shcherbatova kwaye ngoku kukho isebe 2 luvo lwe kweso sibhedlele.

Estate of Bala ise kwisithili Odintsovo, ummandla eMoscow. kwilali Vassilyevskoe - kwilali, endihleli kummandla ekwilifa Count Shcherbatova. Indawo nqaba - Marina Intaba.

Bala Shcherbatov - umnini yokugqibela Manor

Alexander G. efika ngelifa kuyise ngo-1877. Yena ngelo xesha saba umkomishinala iRed Cross kwenye units kwiiBalkans, apho ukuvutha ekulweni imfazwe Russian-Turkish. Kungekudala emva kwemfazwe watshata. Umfazi wakhe sisidwangube Olga Alexandrovna Stroganoff. Bobabini, baye bahamba. Ekubeni watyelela phantse kuzo zonke iikona zehlabathi (Asia, eYurophu, India, eCeylon), ke Manor okokuqala eRashiya waqalisa lokwanda amahashe Arabhu. iifama stud ephethwe ngokweentsapho zabo, ukunika amahashe beeNkundla Imperial.

Manor izimanga

Ke kaloku nqaba ekhoyo yakhiwa xa umnini Manor yaba Bala Shcherbatov. Manor uye waba yindawo yokuhlala isigxina yentsapho Count kuphela ngowe-1912. Kodwa ukuhamba alukhange kwathintela Olga Alexandrovna sigaba yiparadesi yokwenene. Xa zokugcina ukukhula kakhulu wasemzini, yayithengwe eIndiya, eSiriya, Java, iintyatyambo kunye nemithi; e Manor Park wabona izityalo Amazing emazantsi, naphezu iiloni ngoxolo Sahamba ichamois ngesandla kunye nebhadi, nelinqa. Graf nabo Wazilungisa zoo, umiwe ezahlukeneyo exotic. Kwakhona, amaqabane abo abazingeli abaninzi, wada ugcine yenja enkulu.

Shcherbatov igalelo kuphuhliso Vasilyevsky

Emva ndibuya kuhambo olude eNgilani naseSipro, esi sibini izinziswe e Vasilevsky. Apho wavula isikolo, isibhedlele, apho kwiwadi lokubeleka walungiselelwa. imizamo yabo iye yakhiwa ngokutsha netempile. amafama efuna ebesoloko uncedo ukuya Count kunye sisidwangube, kwaye abazange wakhanyela. Owayesalathiswa ngumoya Alexander G. abantu abadala ufumana umhlala-phantsi. Kwaye Olga unenkxalabo kakhulu ngabantwana, nabo uvule club abantwana kunye nemisebenzi nemibutho for kids, kwaye amalungiselelo ixesha ngalinye ukuba umthi weKrismesi.

Ubungqina inokuthenjwa ububele, isisa, kunye nezinye iimpawu umphefumlo Prince Alexander G. - intaba le emails ezithunyelwe ngabantu abaqhelekileyo abaye balwa imiphambili kweMfazwe Yehlabathi I. Bambonga Shcherbatova ngoncedo lwabo olukhulu. Ucela alwela ukuwela phambili, izinto ezininzi eziyimfuneko, ukususela abangenazimpahla zifudumeleyo kunye neebhutsi ukuya amabhandeji kunye namayeza. Le leta zizaliswe ngumbulelo, neminqweno impilo entle ukuba Bala kunye nosapho lwakhe. Ngokusekelwe ngasentla, sinokugqiba, njani onobubele, uhlonipha, ethe nobubele kwaba Bala Shcherbatov.

Manor, enkosi imigudu abanini, owayesaziwa ekuhlaleni. Apha kuza amahlwempu abo kuba akukho mntu ukuba uncedo. Inzala abadala Basil wakhumbula ityala elinjalo. Ngenye imini, Aleksandru Grigorevichu weza nabalimi abahlwempuzekileyo ezocela ukuboleka nehashe ehlotyeni. Yena oko kucelwayo. Ke kaloku indoda nombulelo wakhokela ihashe emva kokuwa, Alexander G. ke wanikela imali. Njengokuba abantu bathi, ngokuba umsebenzi nokunyaniseka nzima.

Njengoko Count wafa Shcherbatov. Kwefama yiSoviet

Alexander G. wafa Aprili 24, 1915. Wayeneminyaka eli-65 ubudala. kwiintsuku ezingama-20 phambi kokufa ngesiquphe Count wafa, unyana wakhe omdala. Abaninzi ababephila wathi angabi nako kusinda le intlungu. Ukuba aqhube ubalo kwi Uhambo lokugcina utheze (ngabo imigangatho) eninzi yabantu - abantu abangaphezu kwama-300. Esi siganeko buhlungu bothuka abahlali Basil nakwezinye iilali ezingabamelwane, ngokuba Alexander G. waye umxhasi bonke abantu abaqhelekileyo, yaye ezisola, akukho iinzame okanye imali yokunceda abasweleyo. indawo ingcwaba kwilifa Count Shcherbatova kuyo. Apho kulahlwa khona uthuthu ngoku Lukashenka? Ngokutsho kwezinye iingxelo yaye kungcwatywa umzimba, kwaye ngoku uhlala igrafu isekelwe eSt Petersburg.

Emva kokufa, unyana wakhe Olga indoda, nentombi yakhe kunye nentombi-in (umhlolokazi Alexander) Sizibandakanye lombutho uloliwe esibhedlele, ukuba baxhotyiswa sisidwangube. Uloliwe waya kuwo onke amanqanaba yemfazwe; kunye andihlangule iziyobisi, bathumela i kakhulu ixatyelwe ezibhedlele, zoncedo lokuqala. Ngowe-1918, i-sisidwangube nentombi yakhe kunye nentombi-wakha ekhohlo Russia. Zonke izinto ezixabisekileyo ezivela enqabeni yomkhosi, bathabatha nabo. Olga waphila ubomi obude, wafa eneminyaka engama-87 e-France.

Emva kokuba revolution, impahla eseleyo kwaba nobudlova abaphangi. amandla eSoviet yasekwa apha ngo-1918, yaye ngowe-1919 salungelelaniswa apho ekhaya lweholide, leyo ngokutsha ngo-1923 e-Gertsen kweso sibhedlele. Ukutyhubela iminyaka, izakhiwo ezitsha sibhedlele zakhiwa, kwaye intlanganiso Bala Shcherbatova ludilikile kwaye phantse amanxuwa. Kwakungekho de kutshanje, xa mzuzu kwi woxande olude wenza ulungiso olukhulu kwaye ngoku isebenza kukho isebe we2 luvo ye-Herzen kweso sibhedlele.

isikolo ezivaliweyo kunye intlanganiso Count Shcherbatova: imbali okanye bubuxoki?

Ngokutsho kwisiqwenga oluthi "nakumdlalo School", abahola abaninzi baduma, isikolo apho iziganeko zenzeka - kodwa kwilifa Count Shcherbatova. Enyanisweni, lo ukudubula manqaku akalithabathanga indawo e Basil, kwaye kuMmandla Moscow Manor Serednikovo, nto leyo indlwane-Stolypins Lermontov.

A umqolomba angaziwayo sibona kolu thotho, akunanto yakwenza oko kule Manor. Ukufana ubuxoki, mhlawumbi, phambi kwimijelo ezivaliweyo neekona ezinkulu. Ngexesha leSoviet bekukho into eluncedo kunye nekhitshi izibonelelo.

Oko kukuthi, kwilifa Count Shcherbatova emhadini (ifoto ngexesha zisabonakala ngezantsi) akukho ngokunxulumene iziganeko thotho. Uthi zonke ababhali - yinto fiction ukuba akunanto yakwenza kwimbali nqaba.