Indlu Manor zwe ka Count Shcherbatova: imbali mihla photos

izimanga ezininzi kungabonwa kumhlaba Russian. Kwanele kwilizwe lethu umdla, engabhalwanga kule ngabakhokeli babakhenkethi. Ngaba ubusazi ukuba kwisithili Odintsovo yommandla eMoscow ungabona real inqaba Gothic kunye ngaphakathi inxalenye ugcinwe? I ephawulekayo kwilifa Count Shcherbatova, ekufuphi kwilali kwisithili Vasilyevsky Odintsovo, ummandla eMoscow, yaye yintoni na nembali yalo?

Imbali yokuqala Vasilyevsky

Ilizwe elo kwisithili Odintsovo mihla, kwi XIV-XV iinkulungwane babephuma Duchy of Zvenigorod. Vassilyevskoe kwilali efanayo, kufuphi apho kukho Manor, kuqala okhankanywe yemihla 1498. Ekuqaleni, ngokubhekiselele kwi Moscow Simonov woonongendi kwinkulungwane XV, sele obizwa ngokuba ibhotwe. Ngowe-1619 wabonakala ukukhankanywa yokuqala Church of yoVuko, wakha kuloo lali. Le lali efanayo kakhulu uba ilifa patrimonial yahlulwa phakathi ezintlanu Cossack inkokheli kunye. Kodwa kungekudala kakhulu umhlaba kwakhona zizaku nikezelwa kudweliso woonongendi, eli xesha Novo-Spassky. Okulandelayo Manor Russian uphinda bayahlelwa ezinye lifa ezininzi. Kwiintlobo ngeentlobo impumelelo yomhlaba wamnikela ukuba umntu ukususela ekupheleni yabaphetheyo ukumkani, kodwa emva kokuba ukutshintsha kwamandla, ukumkani omtsha udla kunye notshintshelo ezinye abazithandayo. Ngenxa yoko, le lali nelizwe Manor batshintsha eninzi abanini.

estate entsha Count Shcherbatova

Ukususela ngo 1764, ilifa ephethwe yi Yakovlev. Ivan, uyise ka A. I. Gertsena, ibandakanyeka ngokutsha indlu Manor kwaye ayibeke ukuya ngaphesheya komlambo, apho kwakukho Marino kwilali encinane. Emva kokufa yomnini Estate esasulela umtshana wakhe, ngubani ngokukhawuleza wathengisa ngayo. Ngowe-1845, ilizwe kudluliselwa ngumnini Nikolaya Grigorevicha Scherbatova, obeyindoda enkulu-jikelele abakhwele kunye buqu inxaxheba kweli dabi Borodino. Emva kokufa kwakhe, lo Russian estate standard lizwe uya unyana wakhe - Aleksandru Grigorevichu. Umnini entsha utshata Princess Olgu Aleksandrovnu Stroganovu, yaye kwiminyaka nje emibini emva kokuba umtshato ukwakha ikhaya elitsha. Style - Gothic Ukuvuselelwa, umakhi oyintloko - Pet Samoylovich Boytsov abasele lelo indalo iinqaba iingangamsha ixesha odumileyo. Bakholelwa ukuba izinto ezininzi ngexesha elinye wathi Earl Shcherbatov. Manor, emgodini ngaphantsi, izakhiwo ezingaphandle kunye park ohlayo kunye nemithombo kunye neebhedi intyatyambo - lakhiwa.

Shcherbatov prince kunye nentsapho yakhe

Alexander G. emva St Petersburg University kungasebenzi eligunyazisiweyo Red Cross ngexesha Russian-Turkish War, yena wawongwa Order of St. Vladimir degree 4-th ukuba okuxhaphaza zomkhosi. Ngexesha leMfazwe Yehlabathi Yokuqala Shcherbatov Asikokungena ukwakhiwa wabaseki 'Russian Union of Trade and Industry. " Kwangaxeshanye, Alexander G., exhaswa ngumfazi wakhe amalungiselelo ukuthuthwa ababuleweyo, uqaliso "uloliwe esibhedlele" ezizodwa, kusetyenziswa imali yabucala kuphela. Scherbatova kwakhona wavula isibhedlele nendawo yokuhlala ukuhlela kubantwana babulawa egameni lokhokho ngabazali. Unyana omdala le sibini njengenkosana nalo inxaxheba ekulweni (kwiMfazwe Russian-Japanese) kunye elikwisikhundla segosa yesigunyaziso. Ngowe-1915 ukusuka St. Petersburg kwafika iindaba ezimbi: uAleksandr Aleksandrovich Scherbatov - i-Alexander G. amazibulo - wafa eSt Petersburg. Kancinane wasinda naye noyise. Olga bamngcwaba izihlobo zabo kufutshane kwilali Marino kwaye wakha phezu kwendawo yokungcwabela ibandla ababefuna Woyahlulela imbeko Aleksandra Nevskogo - umxhasi ongcwele oswelekileyo. Kodwa ke, ukuphumeza esi sicwangciso ayiphumelelanga ngenxa iziganeko ka-1917. Olga yakwazi ukuhamba Russia ngonaphakade, bethabathe nabo ezinye izinto ezixabisekileyo.

Kwefama Bala Shcherbatova: ifoto kunye nenkcazo

Ngexesha indlu Manor isifingo yakhe turrets ukuba ngokobutyebi ahonjiswe ngaphakathi yaye lingqongwe igadi exotic macala. Kwakukho izityalo savela Indiya kunye namanye amazwe nje emdeni a ezamahala ukuhamba nebhadi, nelinqa kunye negogo ngesandla. Olga Aleksandrovna Scherbatova kwada ongenelelo bakhe ixesha lokuba athathele welifa zonke izinto zexabiso ngokwenene. Noko ke, ifanitshala kunye nemisebenzi yobugcisa yabiwa ngexesha revolution ka-1917. Kodwa nakuba akukho kakubi kakhulu yonakele indlu ngokwayo. mbali abaninzi bathi oku sengqondo ngentlonelo abalimi intsapho njengenkosana, ebandakanyekileyo kumsebenzi wokunceda kubo bonke ubomi bakhe. Kamva kwi Gothic nqaba eyamisa iholide ekhaya kunye sibhedlela izigulana izifo yenkqubo sentliziyo. Ndandimtyelela nokuba V. I. Lenin, oku kwenzeleni ukundikhumbula koko wabonakala uqweqwe. Emva kokuba ngokuwa kwezibonelelo zempilo USSR ziye ishiywe eminyaka kunye staid ngaphandle ulungiso ezinkulu kunye nokhuseleko. Kodwa ke, nangona oku, olungaphambili kunye neendonga axhasayo aye alondolozwa kakuhle.

inqaba zwe namhlanje

Count kwefama Shcherbatova enokusenza kakuhle kwiisayithi kuluhlu ukuba zanyamalala ebusweni bomhlaba, atshabalalise ngendlela yemvelo. Noko ke, into iye yaphinda yathandwa ngokwaneleyo phakathi abalandeli ukhenketho non-standard notyelelo ukuya iingxande bamshiya. Kwakutsha nje, kubakhenkethi isigqibo ukuhlola loo ndawo, bathi nqa - isakhiwo yayilungiswa. iifestile ezintsha kunye asikiweyo zifakelwe Ekungeneni ezingenanto window, sangaphandle epeyintwe, uphahla ilungiswe. Kusenokwenzeka ukuba kungekudala kakhulu kwilifa Count Shcherbatova wamzisa phambi nathi kwifomu yalo zihlaziyiwe, yaye uya kusinda ixesha lesibini wempumelelo. Nangona kunjalo, ulwazi ezisemthethweni malunga iinjongo apho ukubuyiselwa kwenziwe, nokuba uya kuba kwisakhiwo ukulungiswa, kodwa.