Survey: inkcazelo, lesiseko, iinjongo, iinjongo, ihambo. Ukuhlola lo ...

Ngexesha lophando, kwezinye iimeko kuyimfuneko ukuba balobe na. Inokuba yenziwe ngokunxulumene ixhoba, umtyholwa, umrhanelwa kunye nabanye abantu.

Survey: Inkcazo

Le nkqubo isebenza njenge elizimeleyo inkqubo esemthethweni. Survey - uphando emzimbeni womntu ophilayo, ngokunjalo iingubo zakhe. Le lenquba yenzelwa xa kuphando ekungalindelekanga ukuba forensics. Le editions lwasenkundleni inika ingcaciso epheleleyo ngakumbi le mbono. Uviwo - iseti ukuchonga cognitive imisebenzi, nto leyo yenziwa ligosa yophando okanye nawuphi na omnye umntu egameni lakhe.

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iinjongo survey ukuchonga unekhethe umzimba ulwaphulo-mthetho, amanqaku lokwahlula, umonakalo. Lenquba yenzelwa yokuqingqa iqondo ukunxila, ukuchonga ezinye iimpawu kunye neempawu efanelekileyo yombuzo. Isigqibo bakhetha umntu ogunyazisiweyo oqhuba uphando njengoko isiseko survey. Kwezinye iimeko, oko kwenziwa uhlolo lwe sifundo iingubo, ukuba ngaphandle akunakwenzeka ukuba ukuseka imvelaphi amanqaku kwi emzimbeni.

imisebenzi lokuhlolwa

Inkqubo ivumela ukuba ukuchonga:

1. Iimpawu asetyenziswa ungubani (iithathu, amanxeba, azalwa, njalo njalo).
2. Ukonakala (contusions, buluma, imikrwelo, kunye nezinye amanxeba.).
3. Amasuntswana izinto.
4. Ukuthobela yomenzakalo amanqaku emzimbeni kwi iimpahla.
5. Ukunxila.
6. Ezinye iimpawu kubalulekile ukuba ityala uphando.

uqeqesho

Ngaphandle kwento yokuba uviwo lwenkqubo ongxamisekileyo, kubalulekile ukuba aququzelele ukuphunyezwa kwayo ngokufanelekileyo. Ukulungiselela iimviwo kuyehla ku:

1. Ukukhetha indawo, ixesha kunye nxaxheba kule nkqubo.
2. Ukulungiswa iindlela zobugcisa.
3. Sokuyalela nxaxheba.

Njengoko kwakunye nezinye uphando, uhlolo iya kwenziwa kwi-ofisi umphandi. Ukuba ufuna uncedo leengcali, ukusetyenziswa izixhobo zobugcisa, izibonelelo, izixhobo, le nkqubo oluqhutywa elebhu kunye nakwezinye iindawo.

nxaxheba

Ngokuqhelekileyo, le nkqubo lwenziwa yi umphandi. Noko ke, unako umdla ugqirha okanye enye specialist. Ngokutsho Code of Criminal Procedure, ukuba uphando lubonisa nqunu umntu yabesini ukuba umphandi, oya kuba ugqirha kuphela. Yi le nkqubo zingabandakanya forensics. Umzekelo, oku kufuneka ukuchonga utshixe kwiqela imizila zokuqhubela okanye ezingabonakaliyo. Le nkqubo inxaxheba ekhemisi. Sibona imikhondo kwamafutha kunye nezixhobo zophando amatyala kwanto, njl abaxumi ozikhethela izenzo bokuphanda zijongwa amangqina. Ngokutsho Art. 170 Code of Criminal Procedure, isigqibo eyizisa inkqubo eyamkelwe ligosa eligunyazisiweyo ngesicelo amaqela kwiingxoxo zolwaphulo-mthetho okanye iphulo layo ngayo. Ukuhlolwa kwamangqina kufuna imvume yawo, ngaphandle kwakwiimeko apho isenzo esinjalo kuyimfuneko ukuhlola ubungqina babo.

iindlela zobugcisa

Iingcali Ungasebenzisa iindlela ezahlukileyo, izixhobo, ekuqhubeni uviwo. Oku kakhulu ngcono ngokomgangatho wophando. Ngoko ke, xa usebenzisa ukukhanya yelanga emzimbeni womntu kungabonwa imizila madlozi okanye igazi. Ukuchonga imizila uthuthu lweziko, carbon emnyama, intsimbi, converters electro-enombala zisetyenziswa. It kuvunyelwa kuphela ukuba asebenzise iindlela zobugcisa musa ukuba isifundo mizwa ekhathazayo okanye buhlungu, izitshanguba kwesikhumba. Izakhi nokusetyenziswa kwemichiza ezingavumelekanga ezinokubangela nokutsha. Izenzo ezenziwe yingcali okanye umphandi kufuneka asikokubathoba isidima nembeko ngummi, kwakunye kube yingozi kwimpilo okanye ubomi bakhe.

imithetho jikelele

Inkqubo iqala kunye nokusekwa ummi ngamnye. Emva koko, utsho isigqibo inkqubo yokuqesha. Olu xwebhu lisebenza njenge kufuneka loo mntu axilongwe. Uchaza indlela umxholo zophando, imisebenzi yayo kunye namalungelo. Kule nkqubo lokuhlola kufuneka ziqwalaselwe ulandelelwano. Ngokungqinelana nemigaqo eziqhelekileyo, ngokuyintloko wenziwe luvavanywe komzimba. Emva kolu ngcelele uphonononga isabelo sakhe ukusuka phezulu phantsi, ukusuka entloko, intamo, amagxa, isifuba, emva, isisu, zokuzala, ngeempundu, imilenze. Ingakumbi ahlole ezo ndawo apho kusenokwenzeka ukuba ukubona imizila siganeko echazwe-ngaphambili, okanye iimpawu ezizodwa. Ukufunwa kufuneka wenziwe ngokukodwa, ngokungqinelana nendlela kunye umbono ulwaphulo-mthetho. Ngokomzekelo, xa iimviwo zoqhekezo uphando yenziwa ukuchonga microparticles ukusuka ngqondweni: ukungcola, uthuli. Amabala kubo ibe eluswini amasuntswana elayibrari abanokubakho ezindlebeni, iinwele, impumlo. Ukuba ulwaphulo-mthetho kunye umpu, ihlole iibhrashi, iminwe. Kwezi sayithi imizila ikhoyo grease, uthuthu lweziko, njalo njalo. Njengoko iimpawu uphawu ulwaphulo izinto ezahlukeneyo umenzakalo, amabala, izilonda, abrasions, ukugruzuka. Kwimeko imizila enjalo ichaza zabo indawo, imilo, umbala, inombolo.

Iimpawu ze-nkqubo ngaphakathi sikhokelo uphando kwezomthetho

Izizathu eziphambili eziphantsi nokuhlola:

• Iimpikiswano-nxaxheba kwiingxoxo inaccuracy okanye incompleteness zophando ekuqaleni.
• Ukuguqula le ngxelo uhlolo okanye inkqubo ngokwayo.
• Ukuqokelelwa ubungqina entsha kwimeko njalo njalo.

Kuba abemi abangazange benze isenzo apho kukho iimpawu mthetho yolawulo okanye ulwaphulo-mthetho, uhlolo lisetyenziswa kuphela njengenyathelo yokhathalelo lwempilo. Njengoko enye Ukrainian lunee ntlobo zalo kuphuma uvavanyo zengqondo. Le nkqubo kungaba:

1. Voluntary. Olu didi lungaquka naluphi na uviwo kwezi ummi etyelele zobuqu koogqirha.
2. Olugunyazisiweyo. Olu hlobo nkqubo isekwe ukuba amaqumrhu ukulungele ukuphumeza nawaphi na amalungelo ayo. Kwimeko zokwaliwa ngumntu survey asikwazi ukuthatha ithuba omnye okanye elinye ithuba esemthethweni.
3. Ezinyanzelekileyo. iimviwo ngokuzenzekelayo olwenziwe ngezizathu ibonelelwe Art. 23, h. 4 lomThetho "Kwi kukhathalelo ngengqondo". Ukuze sibe nokumiliselwa ayifuni imvume.

Iinkqubo kuba ngundaba-stroke

Code of Criminal Procedure limisele isixa saveyi protocol. Oku kubonisa inkqubo kunye neziphumo lokuhlolwa. Kwimeko inkqubo ngokunxulumene ngummi, umgangatho apho yahlukile ngesondo yomphandi, le yokugqibela ayikho sibekho siganeko. Le protocol kule meko inje ke amazwi ugqirha lowo wenziwe uviwo. Uxwebhu kule isiphumo uya kubakho ukuba umcuphi wayengekho ngexesha uhlolo kwaye ulwazi kuthatyathwa ndlebe zengcali. Le protocol kusenokwenzeka ziquka iinkcazelo buso iimpahla, ukuba ufunyaniswe imiqondiso ezifana nomlinganiswa kunye zalapha ukulimala. Ngaphandle ukugawulwa, kuyacetyiswa ukuba kusetyenziswe ezinye iindlela nitrogen. Oku kungenzeka, Noko ke, kuya kuxhomekeka ekubeni bahlolisisa indaba. Ngokukodwa, nokurekhodwa kwevidiyo, nokufotwa ummi, ukuba uhlolo kunye exposure, kuvunyelwa kuphela ngemvume umntu. Ezi zenzo zenziwe ngokungqinelana nemigaqo wolwaphulo mthetho. Ngokukodwa, ezi iifoto zathathwa kusetyenziswa ngumlawuli isikali. Okokuqala abhalwe ukungcoliswa okanye umonakalo kwiindawo nje obubhenqwe yokunxiba. Emva koko izithombe kwezinye iindawo zomzimba ze. Ukuze ulungise kufuneka zisetyenziswe ngexesha inkqubo yohlolo. Baya enze umsebenzi ukubonakala, ngaphandle kwefuthe nomdla ngamnye kwisifundo enxulumene umboniso umzimba ze. Ulwazi ukuba kwaziswa amalungu uhlolo kunye nohlobo ubungqina khange wangena kwingxelo yohlolo. Noko ke, iingxelo ze zifundo enxulumene imibuzo procedural, izimvo malunga nokugqitywa iirekhodi ezibhalwe kuxwebhu.

isiphelo

Ngoko Uviwo lisebenza uphando eyahlukileyo. Kucingwa esingxamisekileyo kwaye wenziwa kuphela kwiimeko apho ingafuneki uviwo. Yoviwo uphando egwebayo enokwenziwa ngokunxulumene nezo sele kuvavanywa ngawo omabini amaqela, kwaye hayi ukuba bangenele le nkqubo. Ukuqeshwa iziganeko ezibhalwe kwimizuzu umphandi okanye ukumiselwa kwenkundla. Nangona inani elincinane ngokwentelekiso amanyathelo sikhokelo sokuhlola, ingcali okanye igosa kufuneka athobele emileyo ezilandelelanayo. Phambi Isisombululo survey ukuba inyanzelekile ukuba kwesi sifundo. Phezu kurhoxiswe umntu eziya kuviwa, isiganeko lwanziwa ukunyanzelisa. Ngokuqhelekileyo, kwenzeka le meko ekuqeshweni uviwo zengqondo. Inokuba yenziwe phantsi zombini inkqubo embambano nawolwaphulo-mthetho. Ukuba le nkqubo ifuna ulwazi ezizodwa nayiphi inkalo okanye isicelo iindlela zobugcisa, iingcali ezifanelekileyo inxaxheba ekufezekisweni kwayo. Iziphumo zolu phando abhalwe ngokuyimfuneko kwimizuzu, ndayinikela ukuba ifayile yetyala.