Imikhombe - oko isilwanyana emangalisayo kunye eyoyikekayo. Ezi zigebenga ekhulisa kudala ezahlukeneyo iintsomi kunye namabali, kwaye uninzi uphondo kubalelwa ubuchule ezahlukeneyo eyimfihlakalo. Le ingqalelo isilwanyana ayimangalisi, kuba engomkhombe emhlophe ke yesibini inkulu lonke ilizwe. Ngelishwa, iimpawu zakhe engaqhelekanga ziye zakhokelela ekubeni ezi zilwanyana ngoku encinane kakhulu.
ukuncipha kwenani
Ngenxa umdla kwanda undoqo abantu bakhe baqalisa ukubamba. Kodwa ne ukwazi le ndoda kule minyaka abazange shwaka, kunye nokuzingelwa esi silwanyana lusaqhubeka. Rhino inyama ayinakutyiwa. Kungenxa yoko le nto inani labo esoloko ukuhla. Ngaphambili, kwakukho zenyathi ezininzi ezahlukeneyo silwanyana, kodwa namhlanje kukho ezintlanu nje kuphela eseleyo. Phakathi kwazo engomkhombe enkulu emhlophe, kwaye ibalwe kwiNcwadi oluBomvu. Namhlanje, kuba sisilwanyana ongaqhelekanga alindwe ngumthetho. Ngelo yabantu mzuzu abantu abamalunga nama-10,000. Lo mfanekiso ubonisa ukuba inkqubo yokukhuselwa isebenza cwaka.
Igama nezilwanyana
Okumangalisayo kukuba, kodwa eneneni esi silwanyana ayikho mhlophe umbala, nangona alibize igama layo. Enyanisweni, lo ibala lolusu werhamncwa becala hina, ngathi black rhino. Kodwa kanye ekuqaleni kukho ukudideka kunye igama lesilwanyana, yaye endaweni yokuba "a" bezithanga eyabangela eli gama "white" njengoko IsiNgesi umsindo bit efanayo. Rhino ezincinane baqala ukubizwa ngokuba 'abamnyama'.
uhlobo kwesilwanyana
Sibona ukuba okokuqala lomkhombe unako ukoyika, kuba inkulu kakhulu. ubude bayo emzimbeni kwi-avareji ifikelela neemitha ezine. Xa ilinganiswa ibunile, ifikelela ukuphakama kuyimitha ezimbini. ubunzima obukhulu rhino emhlophe elingana tonnes ezintlanu. Ezi bungu umxhelo kakhulu, kwaye ngenxa yeso sizathu kuba irhamncwa nesibindi. Eyona nodlame ke namadoda ngokufuthi amalungiselelo ukulwa. Umzabalazo yale isilwanyana ithowuni ukhohlakele. Ngamanye amaxesha isiphukuphuku usweleka yokothuka yotshaba singalawulekiyo, nto leyo eya ukuphelisa imfazwe. Ezinye bemi yingozi Amathafa ukubamba iliso wesilwanyana ngumsindo, ngokuba ubunzima engomkhombe emhlophe ishenxisa ithuba kokuhlala bubuhle, kunye nefuthe layo inokubulala ukuba isilwanyana yawa phantsi kwesandla eshushu. Kwakhona, kulula kakhulu lokuza.
ukubonakala
Eyona imikhombe ixhaphakileyo omhlophe umbala emnyama engwevu. ekhaleni lakhe uboniswa phantsi ngenxa mpondo zombini, aba bakhoyo kwi impumlo yakhe. uphondo sobuKristu ngokungaqhelekanga kwaye akhule ukuya kwiimitha ezintandathu. Ingxelo leyo iye yabhalwa ilingana 158 cm. Le nkqubo lwesibini ngokuqhelekileyo mncinci kakhulu, kwaye uko- kakhulu kangako. Izazi bakholelwa ukuba uphondo yokuqala ilungiselelwe ukucoca umendo kwi ityholo wokondla lula. Ubunzima liphezulu engomkhombe ezimhlophe kuphawuliwe abantu abadala, ngoko ngokufuthi ngakumbi izilwanyana kunye yimilinganiso avareji iitoni ezingama-2.5. indices Modern wabhala nani liphezulu elinye abadala. Ubunzima liphezulu engomkhombe emhlophe ngeekhilogram kwaba-3 850 Build eli rhamncwa omkhulu kakhulu, kwaye le isikhumba obukhulu kakhulu, kwaye phantse akukho lunwele. Intamo isilwanyana bufutshane kakhulu. Thina Rhino ephantsi iinyawo ezintathu-sihlasela. Iminwe kuphela iimpuphu. Ngokuqhelekileyo ezi zilwanyana kancinci Jikeleza. Kodwa nakuba max. ubunzima imikhombe emhlophe, ikwazi ngezantya ukuya ku-45 km / h. Kakade ke, ekubeni akakwazi abaleke kude kakhulu.
indlela yokuphila
badla White rhinoceros uhlala kumaqela amancinane. La manyathelo uqobo zibandakanya iimazi eziliqela kunye abantwana babo abakwishumi elivisayo baye bakwazi ngaphandle koncedo ngunina. Ngamanye amaxesha le Iqela ukujoyina amadoda yakudala, leyo awunamatheli, balekani nje jikelele. Ukuba rhino iinzame ixesha elide ukuba copulate, kuba bagxothwa kwaye ngamanye amaxesha ukumbulala. Nditsho ubunzima iphezulu engomkhombe emhlophe ukuba amsindise iimazi enomsindo. Kwiintsuku ezishushu izilwanyana bazama ukufihla ngo izithunzi. Xa kufika ngokuhlwa emhlambini iya edlelweni. Ngeli xesha xa imozulu akuthandileyo ubushushu ngomlinganiselo, ngenkankulu lomkhombe ukondla ayeke. Badla a engceni. Ngenxa yokuba ezi zilwanyana eziyinxalenye amangolwane zezityalo, kufuneka uye emanzini, apho babelindele ukuba izilwanyana nehobe okonga kulo mkhuba. Xa ubomi bam, imikhombe ikakhulu usebenzisa ingqiqo ivumba. Ezinye izivamvo awabalulekanga kangaka esanyisayo. Into enikisa umdla kukuba xa umoya uvuthuza umntu unelungelo bangaya eli rhamncwa iimitha 35. Nangona ferocity zabo, imikhombe ezimhlophe uhlobo umntu esoyika inkoliso yabo bonke, kamsinya nje sibona kufutshane, ezama ukubaleka. Ngaphezu koko, isantya sayo iya kuba malunga ne-30 km / h.
Young
imikhombe ixesha lokuzala wafunda mntu ayikho iinkcukacha ezaneleyo. Ngokuqhelekileyo eyodwa iqala ngoJulayi kwaye iphela ngeenyanga ezintathu. Imazi uvelisa inzala yabo iinyanga ezili-18. Imikhombe abantwana enye kuphela. ubunzima obukhulu rhino ezimhlophe owazalwa nje, ngama-25 kg. Emva kosuku lokuzalwa kudlula, kwaye usana kunokufuneka ukuba lilandele unina. Emva ezinye iintsuku ezisixhenxe uqala ndaxhwitha ukhula yabo, nangona iqhubeka ukuze atye ubisi Kusele iinyanga ezili-12. Xa amatakane ingozi ababhinqileyo abagcine, okwenza zijikeleze umsesane, abe iintloko ngaphandle ukuba atshitshise ezizingelayo. izilwanyana Young ebudodeni ngesondo kuphela emva kweminyaka esixhenxe. Emva kokubeleka, le lomkhombe kwaye ithatha unonophelo kwinzala kweminyaka emithathu kuphela ukuzisa yindlalifa elandelayo.