Ukushukumiseka Social: uhlobo neentlobo

ukuhamba Social - lithuba kunye nento yokuba ihamba umntu okanye lonke iqela loluntu phakathi izikhundla ezahlukeneyo zentlalo inkqubo ezithile ngokwezinga. Le mbono luphawu uluntu kunye nesakhiwo yayo ekuhambeni kwexesha. Ithiyori le ngxaki sele luphuhlisiwe iinkcukacha Sorokin.

Iindlela ukuhamba lwentlalo balandela. Kuqala kwinto zonke, ukwahlula ukushukumiseka ngamnye kunye neqela. Eyokuqala olwahlula intshukumo umntu omnye, nto leyo ozimeleyo evela kwabanye. Xa inkqubo ihamba phakathi kwamaqela asekuhlaleni, umaleko, ngokuguqula isimo umntu usebenzisa iindlela ezifana ukushukumiseka njengoko ukutshintsha indlela yabo yokuphila; uphuhliso abazi ekwinqanaba esitsha (okufana kwinqanaba elithile) ukuziphatha; ukutshintsha ongqongileyo kwezentlalo yesiqhelo; umtshato nabanye (ekukhethwa ukuba ngaphezulu) ubume layer; ndandifumana imfundo.

Elesibini - intshukumo ngengqokelela ngokunxulumene kutshintshwe zentlalo ukubaluleka yonke udidi lwabantu, imizi, njl Oko kuxhokonxwa imfazwe yamakhaya, ungenelelo angaphandle kunye nokudalwa ubukhosi, ukubhukuqwa wolawulo. Loo iqela elilungelelanisiweyo abantu abakwazi kwakhona iqalwa phezulu karhulumente. Oko kwenziwa kwemvume abantu okanye ngaphandle kwayo (ulwakhiwo Komsomol kwi-USSR, kuhlelwa of Chechens kunye Ingush, njl) Ngoko ke, abantu bangazinzi kwindawo abakuzo nto zombini ngokuzithandela vukele.

uhlobo Isichasi of ukuhamba esicwangciswe block (ngenkani) apho intshukumo kwenzeka phakathi kwezi ndidi zentlalo ngenxa yeenguqu kubume umsebenzi (ukudalwa kwemisebenzi emitsha, emitsha mveliso). Ezi nguqu olwenzekayo nxamnye intando yabantu. YokuNcitshiswa, umzekelo, kumacandelo ezoqoqosho, kunye nemisebenzi ngayo, inyanzelisa abantu ukuba bakhangele ukuba isicelo esitsha, ukutshintsha isimo sabo njengesiqhelo. Izizathu ezi nguqu zisekelwe ukukhula koqoqosho, yeenguqu lobuchwepheshe kunye utshintshwano kwezopolitiko, utshintsho komlinganiselo wokuzalwa.

Exchange (setyhula okanye oyinyaniso) lubonisa ukukhuthazana bangazinzi kwindawo abakuzo phakathi kwabantu amacandelo oluntu. iintshukumo zentlalo ezenzeka kule meko ngenxa yokuba nokugqwesa yena ubuqu (ukusilela) ebantwini, ukuvela izakhono inkqubo entsha nawuphi na umgangatho (kwezemfundo, ezopolitiko, ezomthetho). Umzekelo intshukumo abemi kumazwe angabamelwane weRashiya kwizixeko zawo ezinkulu ngenjongo umholo.

ingqalelo ekhethekileyo kufuneka ihlawulwe kwintshukumo ezinjengamanzi abantu eluntwini, njengoko abantu bangazinzi kwindawo abakuzo tye kunye nkqo. Ngu ukuhamba nkqo abantu baqonda utshintsho kwiklasi omnye komnye, ngaphantsi tye - kwiqela elinye zentlalo komnye lo gama kugcinwe badume. Umzekelo, bayeke umsebenzi umsebenzi ofanayo malunga nemeko ekuthiwa ukuhamba othe tye; yokuhlala kule lali ubume elingana - yokufuduka tye.

Xa intshukumo nkqo abantu batshintshe zabo imo yezentlalo, ukukhulisa (ukuhamba phezulu) okanye ngokunciphisa (ezantsi). Imizekelo yezi ntshukumo: ukwanda okanye ukuncipha eposini. Kwijelo esingundoqo iintshukumo ezinjalo: ibandla, usapho, amaqela zikarhulumente, izikolo, amaqela ezopolitiko kunye nemibutho, imibutho yezifundiswa.

ukuhamba Social kungaba dialogue (utshintsho kwi iwonga abantwana xa kuthelekiswa kunye nabazali babo) kwaye intragenerational (ukutshintsha ubume yomntu ubomi bakhe).