Uphi na ke Pomakazi of Joy? Manor Joy: ukuba indlela apho?

Joy - sendawo, ibekwe kummandla eMoscow. Kwisithili Stupino Lopasnya Ukuhamba komlambo, phezu ngaseludinini edulusele ngelifa lembali yalo, yenye kwizakhiwo inkulu dolophu. Famous Joy ke ngokupheleleyo ugcinwe ukuba wasekwa ngo XVII-XIX ifomu eminyaka. Kodwa elihle lesikhumbuzo zembali yokwakha phezu kwala kancane yokutshabalala.

Umsunguli Manor

Joy - Manor, leyo waseka umlawuli we-Academy of Sciences, lo mncinane abazalwana abahlanu Orlov, waphakanyiswa uCatherine II. Vladimir G. ekuseni kakhulu yaba wayeyinkedama, sahlala abazalwana bekhathalelwe. Wafunda phesheya, kodwa wayeyoliswa kakhulu onke Russian kwaye zange wathetha isiFrentshi. Ukuba umlawuli akhademi, wayiqhubela iphuma karhulumente buhlungu, kwaye bazama ukuba ugcine onke amaxwebhu in Russian. Ngowe-1774, Graf Vladimir Grigorevich ibhatyi kwaye ithatha up yokuhlala e bake. UCatherine II wanikwa umhlaba Hatunskoy Parish Alekseyu Grigorevichu ukuba abathile kubo wanika umnakwabo wakhe omncinane. Ngokutsho kweminye imithombo, V. G. Orlov wayithenga ilizwe.

Xa indlela IsiNgesi

Uvuyo, ilifa ephethwe yi Orlov kunye Orlov-Davydov de Revolution, xa baphanga ngokungenalusini, amazwe amaninzi yobonelelo elungileyo. Okokuqala umnini waqala ukwakha ngo-1774, okt ngoko nangoko emva umhlala-phantsi. Yena, ngokutsho ababephila, wamema njengelinye labazobi ixesha eli, kodwa akazange asinde ebhalwe ngubani kanye - K. engenanto okanye V. Bazhenov. Iingcali ezininzi oyikholelwayo ukuba yokugqibela, njengoko isiseko isakhiwo ukhumbuza Mikhailovsky Inqaba ngu V. Bazhenov. Kukho nezinye izimvo. Yinto eyaziwayo nje ukuba indlu yokuqala wakhawulwa njenge ikhaya i inkosi IsiNgesi (i IsiNgesi Earl, mhlawumbi wakuthanda, ngokungafaniyo French). Build it kulindeleke phezu kwentaba ephakamileyo, kwaye kwafuneka ukuba avuke amabali amathathu. Kodwa ke isicelo sendlu umkhosi esondela ukuya emlanjeni, yaye ekugqibeleni ibe enemigangatho emibini.

esidulini Noble

Ukususela 1774 ukuya 1779 ukuxhobisa Sivuye Country Estate. "Manor" - igama okubonisa kwisakhiwo esinye zokuhlala, ushishino, ipaki, nezinye izakhiwo kunye, njengoko umthetho, kubandakanywa epakini. Orlov Manor, imi kumazantsi kwentaba, engqongwe ipaki enhle. Landscape, okanye mgaqweni, le park - yenziwe onombono yaseBritani. Elinye igama lakhe - IsiNgesi. Ngokucacileyo, ngenxa kuye Manor bake-Joy kwafuneka ukuba kukhumbuza uNdikhoyo ubumnini. KaZuma uba ibandla Nikolaya Chudotvortsa, ogama yingcwele yamiselwa behlonipha Vladimir. Imvume yokuba kwakhiwe yayo yafunyanwa 1777. Phakathi izakhiwo ezingaphandle barn edulusele ngaphandle, ihonjiswe ngezitena emhlophe, smithy, ezinzileyo kwi indlela pseudo-, isiGothic, a zokugcina ezimbalwa kunye engcwabeni, ibekwe uAshera pine. ekuqaleni oko kwenziwe ngendlela rotunda, bamngcwabela abazalwana abakulo Orlovs.

abanikazi ezilandelayo

kamva Vladimir G. intombi indawo rotunda esihle umsebenzi yamangcwaba entle D. Gilardi, ngokomakhi Swiss, owayesebenza eMoscow. Ukuba Manor Orlova Joy wathengiswa. Ngowe-1845, ngaphambi nje kokufa kwakhe eV Novosiltsev Nee Orlova uthengisa icetyelwa umtshana wakhe V. P. Davydovu. Yena, naye, ukuze sifeze yayo wamema nabayili owaziwayo. Kuba bonke abanini ezilandelayo Manor bake-Joy kwaphucuka kwaye axhotyiswe zezi mini. Xa V. P. Davydove ukuya Pomakazi yeengcungcu zaye zongezwa masimu, rotunda, yaye Uyaphuma park - zokugcina ezimbini. Le paki ngokwayo ithe utshintsho kuba ngcono. A Count A. Orlov-Davydov, waba umkhosi Joy elandelayo, njengoko umqondiso umbulelo ngokunzulu wabeka phambi kwendlu umhlola uCatherine II ezenziwe ngobhedu. Zonke Orlov bakholwa benefactress lwakhe ngohlobo lwazo. Apha iminyaka engamakhulu igcinwe Lomonosov ithala leencwadi kunye iteleskopu, apho watyelelwa ngababhali abadumileyo kunye nabantu ilungileyo Russia.

picture buhlungu

Kakade ke, ilifa iye ubunzima futhi, kuseloko revolution - ke ngokuncamisileyo, baphanga. Kwakukho zobuchwepheshe, yaye isikolo NKVD. Ngoku ke estate omhle bonke ishiywe kwaye sikwimo eyoyikekayo. Le ebhotwe kanye grand, esaziwa yokuba kwakukho kwengeniso bonke abazalwana Orlov umsebenzi buchopho F. Shubin, kuluhlu "ezikhumbuzo 100 ehlabathini, phantsi ugrogriso wentshabalalo", yaye oku kuyakhuthaza. SIZA yokuba ilifa lukhuselwe njengoko kubekwe phezu kummandla Federal Security Service of kweso sibhedlele. Ungafumana apho izithuthi zabucala - ngendlela F-108.

indawo Joy ukulungela ukusebenza

Igama zakhiwo kanye ebalaseleyo izandi elikholekileyo indlebe, ngoko ke lo gama idla yanikwa propati yabucala mihla okanye ezinye izakhiwo. Akukho namnye Manor Joy mihla. ummandla ukulungela inama ehostele kakhulu eponymous. Le ukwakweli elunxwemeni Oka River esilisikizi ezinde. Le ndlu zokubhoda ofudumeleyo mihla unyaka-ngeenxa ukuba izibonelelo emangalisayo, baxhotyiswa yonke into efunekayo ukuze luphumlo elungileyo. zokuhlala ezifudumeleyo eqaqambileyo (44 ndlu) kunye yokutyela ezinemigangatho emibini "Ta-Rus" kunye kwiholo yenkomfa kunye bar, ivenkile, yokugquma Russian kunye yokuzivavanya, ichibi kunye ngelaphu, iinkundla ibhola yevoli evulekileyo, lolwandle kakuhle abanembeko kwi kweenxweme Oka - nje ukubala kodwa yonke into ifumaneka kwi-website ye-ngelifa. Ukuze ufumane lo iparadesi kuba kwi-M2 kuhola (Simferopol). Kufuneka siye Ekuveleni ukuya kwilali Balabanovo. Ijika elilandelayo - to Serpukhov. Ngaphezu koko, ngo umgca othe ngqo ukuya emzini. In Serpukhov kufuneka ibe phezu irobhothi wesithathu, jika ngasekunene kwaye yiya ku Protvino, ngoko ukuqhuba elalini Kalinovo. Phambi kokuba useko kunye netanki yemfazwe, ajike ngasekhohlo, kwaye emva iikhilomitha ezili-11 abe ilifa obalaseleyo Joy.

ICrimea "Manor Joy"

Kwakhona entsha Peninsula onendlu zokubhoda zabucala phantsi kwegama elifanayo - "Joy Manor". ECrimea kwesifo yi-Black kunye Azov ziilwandle. Ngomhla elunxwemeni yokugqibela, 40 yeekhilomitha ukusuka Kerch ne-60 ukusuka Feodosiya, ekumbindi Kozyatyn Bay, lakhiwe le ndlu zokubhoda emangalisayo, kude ukusuka elwandle 100 eemitha. Kwabanye iiholide eyahluke kakhulu ngenxa yokuba kukho eqinisekisiweyo amanzi kakuhle apho lokutyela-impiliso ukuba bunjani umsebenzi wamathumbu kwintsimi yayo. Iindonga zezindlu ezenziwe shell zendalo, ukubonelela Unjengokuphola emagumbini, nkqu ngeemini ezishushu kakhulu. Akukho kude kakhulu Chikrak chibi ngodaka zonyango, leyo zingafumaneka kwindlu esinaleni. Ngomhla kummandla "Manor Uvuyo", ukongeza izibonelelo eziyimfuneko, kukho isidiliya kunye yeziqhamo emangalisayo. izindlu ezinemigangatho emibini, kunye balcony umthunzi. ukulimela inika iintlobo izidlo. Le iCrimea "Manor Joy". Indlela ukufikelela kuyo? kwilali Novootradnoe apho elidityaniswe nendlela ibhasi i Kerch. Idilesi wayekhwela Street Piedmont, 50.