Yintoni North Asia? Lo Russia!

Asia - ilizwekazi likhulu uMhlaba. It is a kwintsimi umahluko. Nantsi ke indawo iphezulu ngaphezu komphakamo wolwandle - Mount Everest, kwaye iphantsi - kuLwandle oluFileyo. Kuthatha indawo mlambo mde Asia kaThixo - i iteksti. Kukho kwakhona oLwandle lweCaspian ekhethekileyo. Oku eneneni echibini enkulu. Ukongeza, i-Asia - inxalenye kunezizwana ehlabathini, ukuze kuhlaliswe amazwe 53 kunye ezahlukeneyo iintlanga, iilwimi neenkcubeko.

Indawo, Asia lungohlulwa lube East, South, Central kunye North. lo isiphelo Europe, North Asia ukuqala phi?

Rossiyskaya Aziya

Inxulunyaniswa eSiberia inxalenye esemntla kwilizwekazi Asia. Oku inomda ngasentshonalanga phambene kwiiNtaba kwi ngasempuma Kolyma River, kumazantsi inkangala Kazakh emathafeni kunye Arctic Ocean ngasentla. Ngoko ke, North Asia - uluhlu entabeni ekumazantsi eSiberia, imimandla kwisiqithi Arctic of Central eSiberia, inxalenye kumntla-mpuma eSiberia kunye West Siberian Plain.

ezindawo

Ukusuka West Siberian kumphezulu plain yale nxalenye kwelizwekazi Asia liphuma kancinci ukuya ngasempuma. Ngelo xesha, lo mmandla lonke ityekele ukuya emantla, kuba la omlambo apha bathwale amanzi abo, kuthabathele ezantsi kuse entla, kwaye, kakade, kuba somfula Arctic Ocean - Arctic.

Imozulu ongqwabalala kwezi ndawo, ukusuka ngasentshonalanga ukuya empumalanga konyuso yayo yezwekazi. Kuyinto e North Asia na kwipali abandayo ikhweyitha yethu wasentla.
Umda karhulumente ye-Russian Federation nayo enqamleza kulo mmandla, njengoko North Asia. Amazwe ukuba umda iRussia apha - yi Kazakhstan (republic owayesakuba yiSoviet Union), China kunye Mongolia.

North Asia = eSiberia

Modern eSiberia - kukuthi, kwi-sikhokelo ngasentla, ummandla Russia, ngelixa ummandla ngokwembali eSiberia oluya phambili ukuya emntla-mpuma Kazakhstan kunye Russian East Far.

Indawo, North-Asia (kungabandakanywa East Far) wohlulwe:
- East: the Republic of Yakutia, Buryatia, yaseTuva, Khakassia; mmandla - Amur and Irkutsk; ummandla - i Trans-izimvu kunye Krasnoyarsk;
- West: Respublika Altay, zeAltai Krai; mmandla - Kemerovo, eOmsk, Tomsk, naseNovosibirsk, Kurgansk kunye Tyumen (Yamal-Nenets kunye Hunt-Mansi imimandla ezimeleyo);
- eSiberia Central;
- North-Eastern eSiberia.

Ubume be-Russian eSiberia wangena XVI - XVII iinkulungwane. Namhlanje, phezu nommandla wayo, nto leyo kuthathwa ukuba gqa, ikhaya kubantu nje abangaphezu kwezigidi 19.

shaya

Inxalenye esemantla Asia nale isethi iimeko zemozulu sineenkalo ezizodwa yendalo.

Le ndawo idume iintlobo yayo enkulu yeebhayom, ukususela kumathafa ukuya Arctic entlango. Nangona kunjalo, inxalenye enkulu eSiberia - hlathi. Ndawo eRashiya, akunamsebenzi kwandise ukuya ngasemntla kwaye wehla waya ngasezantsi eshushu, ngathi kule nxalenye kumantla Asia. Kwezinye iindawo ububanzi ommandla hlathi ezingaphezu kwama-2000 km.
Ngenxa ihlobo efudumeleyo kakhulu, utyani hlathi kuchuma ekude ye-Arctic Circle. Winter, iimeko eziphantsi ubushushu, engakhuli imithi hardwood kuba hlathi ngokucotha ayehamba ngasezantsi. Kule ngama Western eSiberia na emaqeleni e Eastern - emahlathini avuthulukayo.

Umthi ephambili North Asia ebizwa larch. Yena ke ixesha abandayo lilo eliya iinaliti imi kubanda. Close ku Lake izimvu emahlathini uyakwazi ukufumana nompleyini eSiberia, eyaziwa ngokuba omsedare.

Kumathambeka ntaba zizele nespruce-fir amahlathi, kunye nesitya sokuhlambela owomileyo uhlaza emathafeni.

Inabantu wasentla Asia

ESiberia ekhaya izizwe ezininzi zemveli kunye namaqela eentlanga.

Buryats

Eli sebe leqela Mongolian uhlanga, abemi bomthonyama Buryatia, Trans-izimvu Territory kunye kwiNgingqi Irkutsk. Buryats zahlulwe kwisizukulwana kunye neentsapho, kwakunye ngokusekelwe kolawulo indawo.

North Asia - ikhaya yabalusi amadlelo, kwaye Buryats kungekho ngaphandle. Njengokuba inkoliso yabantu Mongolian, iqela Buryat uhlanga evuna le ebizwa ngokuba "Black Ukholo" - Tengrianism okanye nemimoya.

Yakuts

Elona qela nobuhlanga kumantla Asia - Yakuts. Oku zomthonyama yabantu Yakutia, ulwimi lwabo lweenkobe - omnye amasebe iqela lohlanga. nomsebenzi Traditional - iinkomo. Yakuts lilungu eksperimenti ekhethekileyo ngokulinywa kwi ezinezinga elingasemntla kwimozulu kakhulu njengezwekazi ezinkomeni. Hayi ngaphantsi yaphumelela amalinge e ukufuya, ihashe lokuzala, blacksmithing kunye nemiba zomkhosi, kunye norhwebo.

Ukusuka kudaladala, i Yakuts kwakusithiwa oonyana Mother Nature, waqubuda kwaye ayeze mnogobozhestvu Aiyy nemimoya. Phakathi kwenkulungwane XVIII, North-Asia kubulisa Russian yokuqala, yaye kwakukho uguqulelo elikhulu kubuKristu ayikho nje Yakuts, kodwa Chukchi, Evens kunye nezinye iintlanga.

I lesithathu ngobukhulu uhlanga eSiberia - yaseTuva. Baya zomthonyama yaseTuva. ngolwimi lwenkobe - Tuvan livela Sayan kwiqela lweelwimi eTurkey. Uninzi Tuvan - AmaBhuda, kodwa indawo wahlala nenkolelo esisiseko - nemimoya.

Evenki

Okanye ubudala - Tungus. ulwimi Evenki ikolu hlobo iilwimi sase, iqela Tungus. Kukho nezendawo eziliqela. Ubuzwe kwenzeka ngokuxuba ngabameli izizwe Tungus ukusuka inzalelwane zeMpuma eSiberia. awohluke zobuzwe kwezizwe kuye kwakhokelela ekubeni namhlanje kukho amaqela amathathu kunye kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo zoqoqosho enkcubeko: ababambisi beentlanzi, abelusi bezimvu.

zeAltai

Igama efanayo yabantu bomthonyama zamaTurkic-uthetha besekhaya. amaqela amabini iimpawu ngenkcazo: northern kunye nakumazantsi besekhaya.