Yabemi Ufa, imbali, kwendalo, iindawo kunye namanqaku anika umdla

iziko mveliso mveliso ezinkulu, i sixeko mihla elinabemi labantu abangaphezulu kwesigidi, umzi kwi Urals elunxwemeni. White, ikomkhulu Bashkortostan - Ukuhlangabezana yonke Ufa.

Imbali kusekelwa Ufa

Ngokutsho ngabembi, ubukho yokuqala yabantu ababephila phambi kokubhalwa kwembali malunga kummandla Ufa namhlanje zivela kwi ixesha Paleolithic.

Ngexesha i Mongol lokuhlasela ukuba isiseko esingundoqo yokoyisa ngakumbi kule Mongols. Emva kokuba ngokuwa Golden mkhosi Khanate Nogai bethutha. Kwinkulungwane XVI ilizwe Khanate yaba yingxenye Russia.

Kusekezela ixabiso ikamva mzi waba inqaba encinane kwakhiwa 1574 iqembu bamaxhoba Russian kufuphi emlonyeni Ufa River.

Inani yabemi Ufa kweli xesha ephantsi. Kulula kakhulu inkonzo abantu kodwa wahlala kartel abantwana. Kuba iindonga yesicelo wambeka namafama kunye abarhwebi. Ngenxa yoko kwasekwa yokuqala ekwahlala kuyo. Ngenxa yoko, ngasekupheleni kwenkulungwane XVI yabemi Ufa yayingabantu malunga 200. Ngowe-1586 Ufa wanikwa iwonga yesixeko yaba liziko Bashkortostan.

Ukutshintsha sabemi besixeko kwiinkulungwane ezahlukeneyo

De kube sekupheleni kwekota yokuqala kwenkulungwane XVIII, esi sixeko yinqaba esikhusela imida karhulumente Russian emzantsi-mpuma ukusuka iyangena zizizwe zalapho. Ngokuthe ngcembe, kunjalo, Ufa njengenqaba ezilahlekileyo injongo yawo yesicwangciso.

Kwinkulungwane XIX Ufa waba isixeko yephondo. Ngenkuthalo kuqhutywa ucwangciso lwedolophu. Iyanda nommandla wayo. Lwaluphawula ukwanda kwemveliso yoshishino. Indlela abantu abaninzi bahlala e Ufa, wagqiba kwelokuba ufumanise ukuba lisekwe iKomiti yoMmandla, nto leyo 1864 ziqhube ubalo. iziphumo lwayo zapapashwa yingqokelela ekhethekileyo.

Kwinkulungwane XIX yabemi Ufa banda yokufika abalimi kuwo umzi, bebeqeshwe njengabasebenzi simahla kolu shishino.

Ngowe-1879, Ufa waba ubalo yesibini ukuchonga abantu "uhlala ngokungekho" esixekweni.

Ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane XX. kwakhiwa kaloliwe Ufa, ibhulorho ngaphesheya komlambo kwegama elifanayo, kukho amashishini amatsha, uhola isityalo amandla yokuqala.

Uphuhliso olukhawulezayo industrial yomzi kwi 30. ngekhulu XX. Wathuma injini yezityalo, waqala imveliso yeoli, nto leyo eyakhokelela ekubeni nolwakhiwo wokucokisa ioli.

Ngexesha leMfazwe Enkulu Patriotic, abahlali umzi baye benza amashishini mveliso ukuvelisa impahla loo imfazwe. Ufa iye yaba liziko enkulu woshishino Urals. It wachukumiseka iinkampani ezininzi kulo lonke eRashiya. Ngeli xesha, ngenxa yokuba ngaphezu kwe-100 lamawaka evacuees zandisa inani labantu. Ufa wenze igalelo elibonakalayo uloyiso kwiMfazwe Yehlabathi II.

Environment sezulu

sezulu kufumile elizwekazi ekuso lonke kummandla Bashkortostan. Busika elide apha, ihlobo ithatha iinyanga ezine. Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, waphawula ngokucacileyo utshintsho lwemozulu. Unobangela ebusika efudumeleyo engaqhelekanga iyini kwemvelo.

Oku kuyothusa imeko yokusingqongileyo e Ufa. Umsebenzi kwamashishini nezeefektri ikhokelela ungcoliseko imihla amanzi, umhlaba, umoya, nto leyo echaphazela kakubi kwimpilo abahlali besixeko. Kukho ingxaki engxamisekileyo kunye nokuqwalaselwa inkunkuma mveliso. imilambo ingcole kunye namachibi. indawo Poor kakubi kuchaphazela impilo yabantu. Ukwanda kwabantu of Ufa kukhokelela ekwandeni inani lezithuthi esixekweni, nayo leyo kubi imeko eziphilayo.

Iindawo ezinika umdla zotyelelo kunye iinyani ezinika umdla malunga Ufa

Ikomkhulu Bashkortostan inento ukuhlela ukuba iindwendwe zakho. Yalondolozwa zesikhumbuzo ezininzi zokwakha, ezo zidibene ngezibonelelo ultramodern ngendlela ophezulu-zobugcisa. Nezidanga yokwakha lo elalini ukwakhiwa yodederhu ukuzonwabisa enkulu ebizwa ngokuba "Izibane of Ufa."

Uphawu lo mzi waba lesikhumbuzo imbeko S. Yulaev - liphezulu kweli lizwe lesikhumbuzo samahashe. Okulandelayo ukusasaza ipaki mavoko. Bamangaliswa bayo ubungakanani 33-meter Friendship Monument, esekwe imbeko Bashkortostan eRashiya abazibandakanya republic phambene.

indawo Famous unqulo Ufa yi Lala Tulpan Mosque, wakha ngokohlobo amahle lokudubula. Esi uyilo ekhethekileyo, ayinazo analogue ehlabathini. Minaret ukuphakama laliziimitha 53.

town

Akukacaci kuhlala omnye imibuzo engundoqo: "Yintoni na abemi besixeko Ufa" Siza singatsho ngokuzithemba ukuba umasipala ekhula. Ngokutsho data-2008, isixeko ilikhaya kubantu abangaphezulu kwesigidi esi-1. Ngelo xesha abafazi ikomkhulu Bashkortostan ingxelo yaba ngaphezu phantse-10% kunamadoda.

Yintoni yabemi Ufa namhlanje? Eli nani ngakumbi kubantu-1 million 100 lamawaka. Iingcali ukuqikelela uphuhliso oluqhubekayo sixeko ngokunxulumene nomtsalane zakhe zotyalo-mali.