Air Force of Ukraine: inkcazelo. Inani Ukrainian Air Force

Formation nembali Air Force of Ukraine inxibelelene nethunga iziganeko engamashumi amabini edlulileyo. Ngowe-1991, emva kokuba Ukuwa kweUSSR, ngokucotha ukuba ungaphoswa ukuzimela zabo, ngamnye republic bavakalisa ilizwi labo geqe. Akukho ngaphandle, kwaye urhulumente Ukrainian.

Ixabiso kuba Air Force of Ukraine

unyaka ozayo ube ebaluleke kakhulu ukuze kwakhiwe karhulumente abatsha geqe. Kwi zobunkokeli lizwe yaba uxanduva lokuququzelela izakhiwo zikarhulumente kunye nokhuseleko. Ukongeza, weRiphabliki, yafumana inkululeko kuphela ukuqinisekisa isimo sakhe kuyimfuneko ukuphuhlisa ukhuseleko zabo. Inyathelo ephambili kule nkqubo indalo yomkhosi. Kwangaxeshanye, omnye weyona milenze lubalulekileyo semkhosini, kwaye kule mini unguye Ukrainian Air Force.

Military Aviation Authority e Ukraine

Urhulumente osanda eyahlukileyo ilifa enamandla iBhunga Union sikhokelo basic ngokwaneleyo. Ngenxa yoko, imikhosi umoya ezisisiseko eziyinxalenye Air Force of Ukraine, zezona ngumqolo zonke zomkhosi ngenqwelomoya entsonkothileyo kwilizwe lanamhlanje. Ezi ziquka:

• Vinnitsa Army Ikomkhulu Management of injongo yeqhinga 24 VA;
• Kiev kwikomkhulu le th Army Management 17 VA;
• Lviv kwikomkhulu kolawulo yomkhosi of 14 VA;
• Odessa Army loLawulo lwaBasebenzi 5th VA.

Ngaphezu koko, kumaxesha Soviet, Ukraine ummandla wokusekela inkcazo ezithile dislocation, kuquka e Kiev, kuquka-8-th eyahlukileyo yokhuselo womoya umkhosi, kwaye eLviv yaba 28 Air Defense lweSizwe.

Amaziko emfundo Aviation Military

Ukraine Independent liyifumene amaziko oqeqesho ngokukodwa kuqeqesho kunye abaphumelela yeshishini mboni. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, kweli lizwe kukho izikolo lweenqwelo eziliqela, kuquka VVAUSH zokuqhuba inqanawa 2 moya VVAUL.

Order of the oyiNtloko Jikelele Staff omkhosi ka Ukraine ukususela ngoMatshi 17, 1992 yaba ukuqala ukusebenza izixhobo ze-Air Forces of Ukraine. Ikomkhulu eziphambili isekelwe kwisiza owayesakuba dislocation le Vinnitsa ulawulo 24 VA. Ngokwesiseko ikomkhulu aseleyo eKiev, eLviv, Odessa kunye nolawulo esembindini ayasekwa, kwaye amaziko oqeqesho nabasebenzi reserve.

Transition moya evela eSoviet Union kwindawo geqe

Ukrainian Air Force ilifa inani Crown yezokubhabha ixesha lotshintsho politiko, yinto yokusebenza umxhelo. Ngelo xesha ke phambi koomatshini malunga 3,000 eziphaphazelayo, apho isiqingatha moya yokulwa, ngaphezu kwama-650 iiyunithi zomkhosi amaqela air ezilishumi. Inani Air Force of Ukraine kungenziwa xa kuthelekiswa nenani abemi kwidolophu encinane: 184 amawaka abasebenzi zomkhosi 22,000 iliso abangaphantsi abantu.

Iingxaki kule ndawo

Ngelishwa, ngalo mzuzwana yokulwa ukulungela i-Air Force of Ukraine engekho kwinqanaba elifanelekileyo. izizathu ezininzi oku. Okokuqala, imali ebekwe phantsi kuhlahlo lwabiwo-mali karhulumente yonyaka angabi nako ukwenza yonke inkunkuma kweli shishini. Imali alisilingene mhlawumbi ngenxa ukuthenga amafutha eyama okanye ngenxa yotshintsho kwezixhobo noomatshini, okanye ukulungiswa. Ukrainian Air Force, nangona kuxhaphaka asakhulayo ukusuka kwimeko emaxongo le. Le meko kakuhle kakhulu, kwaye ngokucacileyo kokukhona uya uqaphele oku, ukuba oku kunye imeko kushishino lweenqwelo zokulwa-90 lwekhulu yokugqibela.

Ngelo xesha, bendiza Ukrainian Air Force baye bafumana ethile enkulu kwexesha moya. Ngoko ke iingcali kushishino lweenqwelo ukuba ahlale eqeqesha moya yayo yamajoni akukho iiyure ezingaphezu kwe-5 ngonyaka. Ngeminyaka yee-2000, imeko waqalisa ukuphucula: lo uqweqwe avareji landile ukuya kwiiyure ezingama-30. Nangona nokugcina inqanaba eliphezulu labaqhubi kusetyenzwa ke yonke le nto na inani olifunayo. iiyure ezingama-200 moya ngonyaka - oku ubuncinane kanye efunekayo ngabaqhubi i-Air Force of Ukraine.

Yonke le miba ingentla zazibonakala kwixesha kuphuculo 2004 ka zoPhapho konyaka. Air Defence and Air Force angena kummandla omnye, njengoko imvelaphi zokunciphisa esisigxina Ukraine wayengekho buyanceda kubagcina eyahlukileyo. Ukongeza, ukwakhiwa kwezixhobo zomkhosi ziye sirhoxisiwe ukulwa moya MIG-23, Su-24 kunye Tu-22 kunye neentlobo koomatshini enzelwe ukulungisa. Ukrainian Air Force unenzondelelo iinguqu ezibalulekileyo, kodwa ngokubanzi, kushishino ihamba noun amanyathelo akunakuqinisekiswa. Izixhobo zaphuculwa yahluke kakhulu ukusuka analogue yayo kwi Russian Federation kunye NATO.

Air Force Injongo Ukraine

Ulawulo kunye nolungelelwaniso i-Air Force of Ukraine lwenziwa yi-General Staff Armed Forces of Ukraine kunye umthetheli Ephakamileyo. abasemagunyeni ezilawulayo zisekelwe e Kiev, yaye ukusuka apho ukucela ingcaciso eyimfuneko intumekelelo, kufuna ukuhlolwa ngokutsha iingxelo eziya kuba luncedo nemikhosi emhlabeni exhobileyo. moya Military le ngokwendawo ezahlulwe sisithuba ezichaphazelekayo commands, kwaye kufuneka azalisekise yonke imisebenzi zokusebenza kunye kwebhola eyabelwe. Ngokubanzi, nomnqophiso Air Force of Ukraine ukutshatyalaliswa ngokupheleleyo lwezibonelelo lotshaba, kwikomkhulu umyalelo kunye amanqaku. Ngaphandle olufanelekileyo mali zomkhosi moya karhulumente Ukrainian kwakungenakwenzeka ayikwazanga ukufikelela kwisiphumo ezinqwenelekayo. izinga eliphantsi uqeqesho labaqhubi, izixhobo lixesha noomatshini flying wamajoni, yokunqongophala kweenkqubo zokusebenza mihla ingachaphazela ukusebenza Air Force.

Umbutho, isakhiwo kunye kwezikhali

Iyunithi ephambili Force Air yi AB - Aviation Brigade, mvisiswano leyo, kwelinye icala, elungelelanisiweyo subordinated ku Air Umyalelo kunye Tactical Group. E Ukraine, kukho aviakomandovaniya zilandelayo:

- "South", kumafa yayo zokubetha kunye ukulwa Aviation brigade (Su-25 kunye Su-27);

- "Centre", oko kuxhomekeke Aviabrigada Fighter mig-29;

- "West" amathathu izicima eyama, kuquka ezimbini Fighter (MIG-29) kunye bomber (Su-24M);

- "eCrimea" - Task Force, equka salowo mnye kuphela Aviabrigada (MIG-29).

abasemagunyeni baye lowu ngokuphindaphindiweyo ukuba ukuze ukuphucula icandelo eziphathekayo kushishino lweenqwelo le, izicwangciso zokunciphisa inani ukuya kwezintandathu AB. Isixa efanelekileyo kuba ezimbini umlweli lweenqwelo zothutho zokucima, yaye omnye - kuhlaselwa kunye bomber. Kwaye yokugqibela kufuneka kudibanisa umsebenzi ubukrelekrele. ulondolozo lomgadi ubunkokheli yebutho uceba ukushiya malunga 120 ukulwa moya, iiyunithi 60 ephaphazelayo izixhobo yoqeqesho. Inani abasebenzi benkonzo imfazwe zanciphisa kakhulu ku-20 amawaka abantu.

Missile Group of Air Force

Ukuthetha malunga iimpawu ze-Air Force karhulumente Ukrainian, kubalulekile ukuphawula, kunye nomkhosi ngezikhali. Bona bexhobe anti-moya izakhiwo S-300 kunye neeyunithi S-200 amanyathelo anokuthathwa. Asikwazi kuthi ngalo iqela radar, kulawulwa esweni nokulawula le elibala phezu Ukraine. Enkosi kubo, amajoni enomjukujelwa kunye Jets karma yanika data kwi nokonyulwa iithagethi izinto. Ngokuqhelekileyo, inkoliso radar air yokhuselo eli lizwe usebenzisa indlela analog obrabatyvaniya umqondiso ongenayo. Kusenjalo, Amaqhinga iimfazwe zomkhosi moya mihla le Ukraine yakhelwe phezu kuphuhliso Committe USSR Army.