Mingaphi iminyaka Novgorod kunye nezinye izinto ezinomdla umzi

Phakathi imizi yamandulo Russia kukho umntu ukuba ukufanele ngokuba Enkulu. Baqalisa ilizwe lakhe Russian. It Novgorod. Kuyo kukho inala amabali kunye namabali. Umlinganiselo wesalalhiso lokuqala libhekisa 9 kwekhulu. Esi sixeko amagama abathetheli ezinkulu Russian: Rurik, Oleg, uVladimir i-Red Ilanga kunye Yaroslava Mudrogo.

Novgorod Indlela ubudala? Yintoni iimfihlelo nethala kulo mzi Russian na? Yintoni umdla apha ukufunda ukubona nabakhenkethi?

iinyani ezinika umdla malunga Novgorod

• Zethu ezikude lusungulo nokuxubana wayakha njengenqaba esikhusela ilizwe Russian ukusuka abasemathanga kunye nezizwe ukubola-Mongol.
• Kamva, Novgorod waba iziko likarhulumente Russian. ingqalelo Kuninzi kuhlawulwa lokufunda nokubhala kuzo zonke iiklasi, nto ingqinwa ezafunyanwa emininzi mbali.
• Incwadi yokuqala Russian yayibhalwe Novgorod. Yayibizwa ngokuba "Ostrom yeVangeli".
• Ngenkulungwane ye-11 yesikolo yokuqala lavulwa apha.
• Russian Republic yavela e Novgorod. Abalawuli abanyulwe okuthandwayo.

Novgorod Indlela ubudala

imizi yamandulo eRashiya lukhulu. Kodwa kukho abo ngaphandle ezenza kube nzima ukuba nomfanekiso kwilizwe lethu, ukuba iBEE yayo. EMoscow, eSt Petersburg. Xa inani le mizi angabekwa kunye Novgorod. Ngoko ke akukho ngozi ibizwa ngokuba Enkulu. Mdala kangakanani isixeko Novgorod?

Kukho iinguqulelo ezininzi xa kwavela. Kodwa ngokutsho kwigosa wayekholelwa ukuba Novgorod ngo-2016 ibhiyozele iminyaka yayo 1157. Lo mhla lubhiyozelwa abahlali kunye nabakhenkethi ezivela ehlabathini lonke eze apha.

Le nkqubo mkhosi wawuhlanganisa imidlalo amaqela intsomi, imibhiyozo abaninzi, iindibano zocweyo, kucwangciswe iindidi ngeendidi zemiboniso kunye neentengiso, yaye ke, fireworks. Kwakumnandi, nengxolo nangovuyo. Holidaymakers kwi mbhiyozo idolophu kwi umbuzo kwiminyaka emininzi ngaphambili indlela Novgorod, basabela ngokusisiseko echanekileyo. Ukuba umntu akwazi ukunika impendulo echanekileyo, ngoko babezimisele ukunceda.

Mingaphi iminyaka Nizhny Novgorod

Abanye abakhenkethi kufuneka ingcamango ephosakeleyo malunga esinye sezixeko Russian. Kukho Novgorod ezimbini. Omnye wabo kuthiwa Enkulu, kwaye eyesibini - ezantsi. Esi sixeko yasekwa kamva lo mfo omkhulu. Ngowe-2016, eneminyaka eli-795 ubudala. Abahlali besixeko Nizhny Novgorod kuthiwa. Malunga emingaphi iminyaka Novgorod Enkulu, ekubhekiselwe kulo ngasentla.

Imizi e kumgama elifanayo ukusuka eMoscow. Nizhny Novgorod ukususela phakathi kwenkulungwane yama-20 iye igama Gorky. A engamashumi ezimbalwa kamva ke wabuyela igama layo zembali.

Ezinomtsalane kakhulu ethandwa Novgorod

kukho abo bafuna ugqamisa ingakumbi phakathi inani elikhulu yesixeko ezikhumbuzo zembali nenkcubeko. Bona lwentando Novgorod. Ukuba une ixesha elincinane simazi kakuhle nalo mzi samandulo Russian, into yokuqala kufuneka ubone sayithi zilandelayo, apho kukunika ufifi Novgorod ngayo ubudala.

• Novgorod yesicelo, okanye, njengoko ibizwa ngokuba, Detinets. isakhiwo Grand wadalwa njengenqaba, leyo yayijikelezwe umsele ezaliswe ngamanzi. Ngelishwa, ezinye kweenqaba ye yesicelo Musa esekhona namhlanje. Kwabo abaseleyo, eyona umdla - Cocuy. ukuphakama kwakhe indlu enomgangatho-esixhenxe.
• Monument "Millennium of Russia". ukuphakama kwayo kweemitha ngaphezulu kwe-15, kwaye inobunzima malunga 100 neetoni. Xa lesikhumbuzo grand utywine waqinisela ukuthi abantu zembali ngaphezulu kwe-120.
• St. Sophia Cathedral yenye iitempile Russia yamandulo. Apha yenye ye icon odumileyo "Lady Lwethu Umqondiso".
• Okubalwa Chamber. Par kunye iinkosi Russian basebenza ekwakhiweni kwayo German.
• Rurik zokuhlala. Kwakukho zokusonjululwa Vikings amandulo nabathetheli Kievan, ukususela Rurik. Neendwendwe esixeko aya kubangela umdla omkhulu emifanekisweni zembali, ezo zibanjwa amaxesha amaninzi ngonyaka.
• Peryn Chapel. Kukho kusetyenziswa ukunqulwa uthixo Perun.
• Museum lwezakhiwo ngamaplanga "Vitoslavlice". An open-air eme odaka, iicawa, izakhiwo basezifama.

Mingaphi iminyaka kuzaliseke Veliky Novgorod Enoba, loo nto iya kuba yindawo apho izithethe zamandulo ubuyele ebomini yaye ilivo yelizwe Russian. Umoya ngathi igcwaliswe imbali.

Ukuba sizula ngokusebenzisa ezitratweni zomzi, simazi ezinika zayo, thetha nabantu abanobubele yaye ngentlonelo, qiniseka ukuba ukuqonda isizathu sokuba Novgorod yayiliziko zonke iziganeko ezenzeka eRashiya.