Abantwana of Africa: iimeko zokuphila, impilo, imfundo

Abantu abaninzi beva ukuba abantwana Afrika zikhula phantsi kweemeko ezinzima. yokufa ngenxa yendlala. Kwaye kule nkulungwane yama-21, zizele ubutyebi zehlabathi, xa, esiza phezu oluphezu kwendlu, umntu unako ukuthenga evenkileni phantse nantoni na oyifunayo. Malunga imeko kwilizwekazi kunye indlela yokuphila apho kukhula abantwana bafunde ngakumbi ukusuka nqaku.

nokwehla enkulukazi

Umbutho yokuKhuselwa Human Rights "Save the Children" lenze ingxelo ngokwendlela apho, nemisinga Afrika ngenene indawo ezingaginyisi ukuba imfundo kwizizukulwana ezintsha. Ubomi nzima e Burkina Faso, Ethiopia kunye Mali, kwakunye namanye amazwe.

Elowo koonyana abasibhozo, apho ukukhanya kuvela, wafa ngaphambi kokuba bafike kwiminyaka yokuqala. 1/10 kushiya abafazi ebomini zokubeleka. Kwakhona, inqanaba elisezantsi kakhulu yemfundo. 10 Kuphela% kwabameli ababhinqileyo baqeqeshelwa ukuba ukubhala nokufunda.

amanzi acocekileyo ikota abemi afumaneka kuphela. Ukuze wonk 'ubani ngamaxesha ikhalazela ubomi, nako nje iimeko zempilo aba bantu. abantwana Small Afrika bafe ngaphambi kokuba afike kwiminyaka engama-6-10, kuba nje abanayo ukutya kunye namanzi acocekileyo.

Banomdla baze intandane

Abantu abaninzi abahlala ezitalatweni ngenxa yokuba abazali babo wadibana ukufa yimalariya, AIDS okanye ezinye izifo, nakuzo abantwana akukho nje mntu ukuyilandela. Kukho ezininzi engekaqibi. Abakhenkethi ngamanye amaxesha ndiyacaphuka kwaye elothusayo, kodwa kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuba abantwana Afrika ngqo ebantwini ukuba ekukruqulayo, kodwa kuphela benomnqweno ukuze asinde. Babeza kunceda nkqu yeqhekeza lesonka.

Bona, ndayihluthwa uvuyo lo ukonwaba enoba ukuba bafunde amazibulo yethu, nto leyo ekhokelela kumyezo wezilwanyana imithi iKrismesi, kwi dolphinarium kunye iivenkile kunye zokudlala. Izizwe bazama ukuxhasa kwisizukulwana esitsha, kuba baya kufuneka kwixesha elizayo ukuze anyamekele abantu abadala, kodwa gcina abantwana abaninzi akusoloko kusenzeka.

Zihlala ixesha elide lokuncancisa. Abantwana Afrika kunye close awuyazi into stroller, ibala zabantwana, isikolo. esingqongileyo ukuze ihlabathi isithuba solwazi mnyama kubo. Around kuphela iimeko ubuhlwempu kunye zokuphila omncinane.

Ukuphathwa gadalala

Iintsana zonakele emqolo okanye ethangeni, ndibopha, njenge ingxowa, hayi izandla. Ngokufuthi, ungabona indlela umfazi iya emarikeni okanye kwenye indawo, etsala ingxowa phezu kwentloko yakhe, ekhwele ibhayisekile xa ethwele umntwana wabo. Ukufuna abatheni ziindlalifa azithathelwa ngqalelo.

Umzekelo, kwisibanzi zethu, ukuba unyana okanye intombi yakho iya kubona lo mgwaqo into ebangel 'umdla, uqinisekile ukuba uyeke ukuze babone into apho. Mpumalanga Afrika neminye imithetho eziliqela. Ukuba itakane ufuna ukuya kwindawo ethile, akukho namnye uya kuba ngokukodwa ukuthwala, kwakuza kufuneka ukukhasa ngokwabo. Ngenxa into mhlawumbi ngokwasemzimbeni eziphuhlileyo ngaphezu abantwana ukuba ukuhambisa kuphela ngaphakathi endlini.

Kukho kwakhona lunqabile ukubona sibalise ekhala. Nje kuba swi nga hi pfuna ku kutsala umdla kubazali.

amasiko zasendle

ubomi bomntwana uxatyiswa ephantsi kakhulu. Apho ngaphezu ukukhusela abantu abadala, ngenxa yokuba kukho uphuhliso encinane lokubhala, ulwazi sisasazwa kuphela ngokusebenzisa ulwimi. Ukuze ngasinye yexhoba ubunzima yayo ngegolide.

Kukho amabali kukududuzela malunga nendlela abantwana aseAfrika amadini ukuze ebil oothixo wandise ubomi abadala. Child ngokuqhelekileyo ebe kwilali emnyango elandelayo. Ezithandwa kakhulu kwi data ukusebenzisa amawele. ukuya kwiminyaka emihlanu ukuya izidalwa ezibuthathaka baphathwa ngokusa yaye akazange acinge ngabantu. Musa ukusebenzisa isiqinisekiso sokuzalwa kunye nokufa.

E Uganda, umbingelelo waya ngokwesiqhelo ixesha elide yaye akukho bani uyamangala. Abantu larhoxa into yokuba umntwana kunokubetha okanye abulale xa uhamba phandle.

isikali

Yindlala e Afrika bangamaxhoba i yoluntu ntlekele umlinganiswa. Ichaphazela abantu abazizigidi 11.5, ngokutsho data oluqulunqwe yimibutho ngamazwe. Oku kakhulu ngokucacileyo eSomalia, Ethiopia, Kenya kunye Djibouti. Iyonke million 2 yindlala. Kwezi, 500 amawaka. Yivale ukuba afe. ¼ ukutya kahle labemi.

Ngaphezu kwama-40% abantwana abangaphantsi kweminyaka emi-5 yamava nokudinwa ngenxa yokuba abangondlekanga. abantwana Afrika abafikeleli kwimfundo. Ezi zikolo zinika kuphela ezisisiseko amazwe zethu ukuba siyazi sele kwiqela sokuqala eziguqulweyo. A nokunqaba kukukwazi ukufunda nokubhala. Oko kwanele ukwenza indoda ebizwa bakhanyiselwa. Funda ingxelo iingqalutye, uhlale esitratweni phantsi Baobabs.

Iintsapho imivuzo eliphezulu ukubhalisa abantwana babo ezikolweni, bujolise kuphela zabamhlophe. Nokuba urhulumente uxhasa iziko ukuba amtyelele, wena kusafuneka ndihlawule hayi ngaphantsi kwe-2 amawaka eerandi ngonyaka ngamnye. Kodwa unika ubuncinane ezithile isiqinisekiso ukuba, emva kokufunda apho, abantu baza kuba nako ukungena eyunivesithi.

Xa sincokola ngayo kwiindawo ezisemaphandleni, imeko yayimbi kakhulu. Endaweni kokuphonononga ihlabathi, amantombazana ukukhulelwa kunye nabafana otywala. Abantwana yindlala eAfrika sizoku lwisana ezi okungamanyala bagwetyelwe ukufa kwasekuzalweni. Malunga inzalo abazi lutho, ngoko ke oonyana iintsapho 5-12. Ngenxa kule, nangona izinga lokusweleka iphezulu labemi ukhula.

Ixabiso eliphantsi ubomi babantu

iinkqubo zosasazeko ezi flow bahlupheke. Kuyinto eqhelekileyo ukuba abantwana abali-10 ngonyaka-ubudala sele ngesondo. It kwaqhutywa uphando olufumene ukuba kwimeko AIDS-17% abantwana ukuba ukosulela abanye ngokungqalileyo.

Ngenene wethu kunzima ukuthelekelela engenangqondo apho abantwana bekhula, phantse yokulahleka ifomu yabantu.

Ukuba umntwana uyafa phambi kweminyaka emi-6 ubudala, oko kubizwa ngokuba lucky. Ekubeni abaninzi icheba segazi kunye seengcongconi, ukunqongophala kokutya. Ukuba abazali bakhe baphila ukuza kuthi ga ngoku - oku ngokuphindaphindiweyo imimangaliso.

Amadoda kufa avareji engama-40, kunye nabafazi - ngo 42. Abadala Grizzly kukho izinto ezimbalwa. Kubantu abazizigidi 20 Uganda 1.5 million zibe ziinkedama, baye yamiselwa ngenxa seengcongconi ne AIDS.

iimeko

Abantwana abahlala kwizindlu ezenziwe ngezitena kunye nophahla yenyuka. Ngexesha amanzi emvula ingena ngaphakathi. Iindawo zincinane kakhulu. Endaweni yoko, kukho izitya ezikweni eyadini, amalahle iyabiza, abantu abaninzi basebenzisa namasebe.

Izibonelelo sokuhlambela zisetyenziswa iintsapho ezininzi ngexesha elinye. Ngeenxa zonke izinto ezimdaka. Ngemali ukuba abazali bobabini, ukuba nje ngqiqweni ukuba aqeshe indlu. Amantombazana abalindelekanga kuthunyelwa esikolweni kuba becinga ukuba akukho mfuneko imfundo, kuba bonke ukuba kufanelekile - ukuba anyamekele indlu, abantwana, ukupheka ukutya nokuba sisicakakazi yomsebenzi, wobuweyitara okanye nayiphi na enye ukukhonza izikhundla lwakhe. Ukuba intsapho ithuba, imfundo iza waseza nenkwenkwe.

Lilungile kunjalo apha eMzantsi Afrika, apho kukho uphuhliso olukhawulezayo. Uncedo abantwana Afrika ziboniswe imali kwiinkqubo zemfundo. 90% abantwana bafundiswa kwizikolo ezinyanzelekileyo. It zombini amakhwenkwe kunye namantombazana. 88% yabemi olufundileyo. Nakuba kunjalo, kuninzi ekusafuneka kwenziwe ukuze zemizana into itshintshile ukuba ngcono.

Yintoni ulingana ukusebenzela?

Inkqubela kwinkqubo yemfundo yasungulwa ngo-2000 emva kokuba qonga e Dakar. ingqalelo Kuninzi kufuneka ihlawulwe kuqeqesho, kwaye ngenene isindise ubomi babantwana zabasakhasayo.

Kufuneka ukutya okulungileyo, ukufumana amachiza, ukuba abe phantsi ukhuseleko loluntu. Okwangoku, amatakane musa ukunikela ingqalelo ngokwaneleyo. Economy kuphele, yaye abazali ngokwabo andazi kakhulu. Nangona iintsingiselo ezincomekayo, kumphakamo wangoku ayide ngokwaneleyo. Kudla ngokuthi, ukuya esikolweni, abantwana ngokukhawuleza ulilahle.

imbali wamagazi

iholide International yi uSuku lwaBantwana eAfrika, apho kubhiyozelwa ngomhla we-16. Wawumisa ngo-1991, imikhosi koMbutho woManyano Afrika.

Yena Ndaziswa nkqubo ehlabathini lonke uyihlawule ingqalelo kule ngxaki. Thina zinyuleleni namhla kuba ngowe-1976, ngomhla we-16 Juni eMzantsi Afrika, 10 amawaka. Amantombazana Black kunye namakhwenkwe ayila nekholam bahamba ezitalatweni nxamnye imeko kwinqanaba lemfundo. Bafune ulwazi yolwimi yesizwe. Abasemagunyeni awasabela ngayo lunge ngaphandle ukuqonda wadubula demonstrators. Yombhodamo aziphelanga iiveki ezimbini ngaphezulu. Abantu wayengafuni nokulubona kokusesikweni.

Ngenxa iziphazamiso wafa ngabantu nekhulu, eziliwaka kwalimala nabaziziqhwala. Oku kwaphawula ekuqaleni mvukelo apho amacandelo amaninzi abantu abaye bathatha inxaxheba kugwayimbo babandakanywe. Inkqubo yocalucalulo kwawa kangangoko ngo-1994, xa amandla beza Nelson Mandela.