Ingakumbi Italy - uhlobo kunye nenkcazelo. Yintoni na uhlobo in Italy

Wonke umkhenkethi ufuna ukutyelela Italy. Uhlobo kukho emangalisayo, kuba lilizwe sunny, ibekwe emzantsi Yurophu. Itsala abahambi iisampuli ezizodwa bezenkcubeko elilifa lethu elidlulileyo, kodwa kananjalo indalo emangalisayo kuphela.

Italy - ilizwe kweelwandle ezintlanu, kokuhlanjwa yi-eAdriya, Corinth, lweMeditera, Tyrrhenian kunye neelwandle Ligurian. Ukongeza kwintsimi kumhlaba, Italy ezinye iziqithi ezininzi kwezi elwandle. Le ndawo iyonke karhulumente abangaphezu kwama-300 amawaka square metres. km. Uninzi ndawo buzinze kwi Apennine lizwe.

ezintabeni

ezintabeni Italian ithandwa kakhulu phakathi climbers. Baya bazahlule lizwe ukusuka lonke elaseYurophu. Iintaba kakhulu kangangokuba emathafeni ayikho ngaphezu kwesinye kwisithathu kummandla lilonke lizwe, yonke le ndawo - onduli. Zathabathela kwiphiko lasekunene-ntshona Alps anxulumene kunye neentaba Apennine. Nature Italy itsala abakhenkethi kunye climbers.

Phakathi phezulu entabeni umdla kanye kanye mlilo still active, nangona ngaphantsi esebenzayo: mboli, iEtna kunye edume iNtaba iVesuvius. Ukususela kumaxesha ngamaxesha mlilo zikhumbuze umothuko wamva ezinamandla. Uninzi lwabo - extinct.

Ngokubanzi, ukwanda ziintshukumo zenyikima ekuso kwelaseItali, njengoko eli lizwe kwi abaselula ukusonga Alpine. Ngamanye amaxesha kuyenzeka kunye neenyikima ezinamandla. Ngokomzekelo, phakathi kowe-1900 no-2000, kwakukho abangaphezu kwekhulu neenyikima. Lo msebenzi yakutshanje enkulu yenyikima kwenzeka ekwindla ka-1980. maxa wambi Konke oku kukhokelela utshintsho olubonakalayo kwinqanaba elwandle.

imithombo yamanzi

Italy osisityebi imilambo yamanzi, oyintloko phakathi kwabo - i Po esemantla kunye Adige. Ezinye imilambo ezaziwayo-kakuhle - iTiber kunye Arno - kuqukuqela ekusingasiqithi ngokwayo. Uninzi lwemilambo esiluhlaza fast ziye zasetyenziswa ngempumelelo ukuba umbane cheap, ngenxa izityalo ezininzi lombane.

Ukongeza imilambo, kukho namachibi amaninzi amanzi. Eli chibi likhulu - yi Garda, Como, Brakkiano nabanye, ezinye zazo - mlilo. Xa nezitya zemizimba yamanzi ibekwe iiholide ezininzi odumileyo, kuquka unyango. Zonke abahambi bezibuza uhlobo eItali.

Features sezulu Italian

Imozulu ayikho uniform, kuyahlukana nedlela kakhulu iphondo ngenxa yokuba lo mmandla oboniswa entshonalanga. Intaba uyenyuka msinyane iyavumelana kakhulu mida ulwandle Arctic, ifudumele emazantsi - sehlathi. Ukuya emantla, umlinganiselo amaqondo abayeka, imozulu isusela ukusuka esihle ukuze ziingcathu yezwekazi.

Ngokubanzi, oku sase lubonakala ngokuba nehlobo elishushu enelanga (iqondo lobushushu avareji malunga-23 degrees) kunye ntolovelo efudumeleyo nowobulali (zero ubushushu ngoJanuwari).

Uninzi abemi eItali, esibhakabhakeni happy mafu esibhakabhakeni. umoya Lifudumele bayoyisakala.

Ubusika Alps abanda kakhulu, imvula nekhephu e kokwindla, ezitsala abaqubhi kwezi ndawo evela ehlabathini lonke. Ukuba uphakamile, ezibandayo, kwaye kwangoko ebusika. Snow ithatha iinyanga eziliqela, yaye inganyibiliki ngisho naphezulu. Nyaka ngamnye, ukuwa ukusuka milimitha enye ukuya kumawaka amathathu kwezulu.

nempembelelo enkulu phezu sezulu ulwandle ezingqonge Italy. Nkqu zaso zikude lizwe abasendleleni amanye angu 250 ukusuka elunxwemeni. Uninzi emideni - elwandle. Le iiholide ithandwayo na randomly kwi elunxwemeni, kuba kwezi ndawo - iimeko ezingcono zemozulu kulo nyaka.

emqolombeni

Ngenxa yobuninzi zeengxondorha calcareous, isimo lilikhulu kwaye yimingxuma ezininzi, ukusilela, amaqula, emiqolombeni ezimfanteni, leyo umdla ngokukhethekileyo nje kuphela speleologists, kodwa abakhenkethi eziqhelekileyo abanomdla izifundo kumaqula angaphantsi komhlaba. uhlobo elihle kunye nomtsalane of Italy. Ngokufutshane xelela ngayo akwenzeki, imizimba emininzi amanzi, iintaba namathafa captivate.

Italy idume enye emiqolombeni zinzulu emhlabeni, nto leyo gangqa 800 m. Kwakhona ethandwa kakhulu ngabakhenkethi engafani Blue GROTTO, ibekwe kwisiqithi Capri.

komhlaba flat

Po Valley plain - esesihlanjeni inkulu, ibekwe uhehema lwesitya sokuhlambela kwi Po, kwaye kukade icangcisiwe, idume amabhoma zayo ebanzi kunye nezidiliya. Zonke yeefama ezinkulu afumaneka apha. Iifama ikakhulu kukhule izityalo kunye nezityalo ingcambu. ukunakekela izilwanyana kunye ulimo neenkukhu nawo aphuhliswe kakuhle.

Kubalulekile kwakhona yesihloko engundoqo industrial weli lizwe, equka izityalo ezininzi kunye neefektri mveliso.

umhlaba

Kuxhomekeka mmandla, ubume kunye nohlobo lomhlaba ziyahluka kakhulu. Kumntla weentaba esilawulwa intaba-engcotyeni kunye nemihlaba intaba-ehlathini. Emazantsi eli lizwe uphawuleka kwimihlaba brown. I kufutshane elwandle, bandile ngakumbi umhlaba afumileyo. Emathafeni kunye neenduli, ngokusebenzisa iidiphozithi lekalika kuyilwa ngumhlaba obomvu, kokufanelekileyo ukuba kulinywa imithi yeziqhamo kunye nomdiliya. Kufuphi zifumaneka imihlaba mlilo, eliquka iziqina eqina kunye udaka.

umhlaba Italian sisihle imisebenzi yezolimo. Kodwa asikwazi sithi yintoni utshintsho uhlobo Italy yaqalisa imisebenzi zabantu.

umhlaba emifuno

Le flora yi zahlukahlukene kakhulu. Noko ke, ngenxa yezinto ezenziwa ngabantu izityalo zasendle enamandla kuhlala omncinane izithuba zenkcubeko zifumaneka kakhulu. Hlathi kuphela ezintabeni ezindulini ngokubanzi wenze ngaphantsi kwe isihlanu kwindawo komhlaba iyonke. Omunye ongathi indalo wabaphakamisa yi Italy.

imithi Egqugqisileyo avuthulukayo ezifana ezinde, poplar, willow, yomnga. Kukho kwakhona Conifers evergreen kunye amatyholo. Kwinxalenye esemazantsi eItali, kwindawo yokothula sezulu zikhule kakuhle iziqhamo citrus, iminquma iiamangile, Imirharnate kunye iitumato. Xa unyawo Alps ikhula imithi broadleaf ezifana oki, nezompleyini, beech nothuthu. ezibaluleke kakhulu kwezolimo ukulinywa imithi yeziqhamo, nezidiliya, okuziinkozo kunye neetapile.

Nomphakamo malunga elinye kunye nekhilomitha enesiqingatha Alps indawo amahlathi coniferous, eliquka kwezihlahla kunye kwetyholo. Apha ekhula fir kakuhle, nespruce, pine. Ngaphezu zone conifer ukwandisa amadlelo, yindawo enkulu ingca ngexesha lasehlotyeni. Ngenxa imozulu efudumeleyo, ephuhliswe kakuhle intyatyambo. Ezi iimpawu zendalo Italy balindelwe bonke abeza apha ukuze ukhululeke.

minerals

Italy liyi oovimba ezimbiwa umxhelo, kwakunye ngeyantlukwano yabo. Ngelishwa, akukho kakhulu kwezibonelelo, athe saa kulo lonke eli lizwe, kwaye amaxesha amaninzi kwindawo kakhulu kakubi imveliso yazo.

Luphawu geni intsimbi ekrwada kangangamakhulu eminyaka. Okwangoku, imveliso yorhwebo esikrwada lwenziwa kwi ngayo. Elba. Ukongeza kule esikrwada, kwaye imali kakhulu ngakumbi iidiphozithi kusingasiqithi Italian kwenzeka sisimbiwa, leyo ukutsalwa lwenziwa ngokukhawuleza ngokwaneleyo. Nature Italy kunye Greece ziyafana.

Xa inani iinkalo iphicothwe iidipozithi zamalahle, mgangathweni. amalahle neoli Own iidipozithi yelizwe akwanelanga ukuqinisekisa iimfuno ngokupheleleyo amandla. Ngenxa yoko, amalahle ibonelela Italy amandla hayi ngaphezulu kwe-15%, kwaye neoli ayidluli-2% yexabiso efunekayo. Inxalenye eseleyo kufuneka amazwe.

A luncedo igesi yendalo waseItali afumaneka komhlaba. Phakathi kwezinye izinto, eli lizwe misela ukuba ngempumelelo isalfure, rock ityuwa, zakhiwe. marble odumileyo Italian zithunyelwe kwamanye amazwe ngempumelelo. Italy Nature ayikhange stinted kwi ezimbiwa.

okubangelwa abantu

Kuhleli ukubona oko utshintsho uhlobo Italy eyenziwe yimisebenzi yabantu.

Ngokubanzi, ngelishwa, oko iba nefuthe elibi kubume bemeko losingasiqithi Italian. Bagawula amahlathi, sisazama kwaye kuxhomekeke ukhukuliseko lomhlaba wezolimo, amanzi angcolisekileyo kunye ulwandle amanxuwa mveliso. yezothutho ezindleleni andise ibangela isixa esikhulu zeemoto kunye nokwandisa uyondelelwano lwee- CO apha emoyeni. Imizi emikhulu abhalwe rhoqo phambi kwenkungu edibene nomsi. Ubunzima kakhulu ozone phezu lizwe.

Zemvelo isandi alarm ixesha elide wakhulela ngenyameko ihlathi ngumntu. Kodwa akwanelanga ukuba ulungise iimpazamo zezinto ezenziwa luluntu.