Iintshukumo phantsi isisongelo wezikhukhula nasemanzini

Kuchitheka imilambo eliqela imithombo kummandla Russia kuyingozi, kodwa ayisiso isenzeko esinqabileyo yendalo. Ukwazi ngawaphi amanyathelo ekufuneka athathwe kwi konogumbe, kubalulekile ukuba abaninzi abemi bethu. Ngelishwa, umntu uza lo mba lula, abanye - nje abazi ukuba izenzo yaye yintoni ngokulandelelana kufuneka zithathwe. Isiphumo sale yokungakhathali nokungazi inokuba ilahleko yemali, iingxaki zempilo kunye isoyikiso kubomi babantu.

Izinto ezibangela le ntlekele

Phambi kokuba ukuchaza isenzo ngomkhukula, kuyimfuneko ukuthetha ngakumbi malunga nohlobo lo mmangaliso. izinto zayo abaninzi, kuquka:

• izinto zendalo (imvula enzima, utshintsho olukhawulezileyo kwamaqondo obushushu kunye ukunyibilika kwekhephu, yimimoya enamandla, eqhuba amanzi avela matheku yolwandle).
• into Human (amadama intshabalalo, ukukhupha amanzi njalo njalo.).

Nezikhukhula linakho ukuqikelelwa kwangaphambili, ukuqokelelwa kunye nocazululo kwenkcazelo abathatha inxaxheba kwiZiko Hydrometeorological, ulwazi oluchanekileyo, bakholisa ukuba ezona yure zininzi zisi-72 phambi ntlekele, nangona kunjalo, ukuba uqikelelo yokuqala ingenziwa kwangaphambili.

ngezigaba izikhukhula

Iintshukumo ngexesha lezikhukula zibethwa emiselwe amandla ntlekele. Ngoko, ngokufuthi ngakumbi iingcali ukusebenzisa ngokuhlelwa zilandelayo:

• kwinqanaba Low. Kukho kaninzi ngokwaneleyo na, kwenzeka ubuncinane kanye kwiminyaka eli-10 ukuba babe kumathafa yemilambo.
• A kwinqanaba eliphezulu. Kube kanye kwiminyaka engama-20, oko zibandakanya kwimimandla esezantsi izikhukhula ebonakalayo banokubenzakalisa intsebenzo kunye nempilo yabantu, kukhokelela imfuneko ngobungxamo.
• An kwinqanaba ebalaseleyo. Ezifana nezikhukhula zenzeka hayi ngaphezulu kwe-1 nexesha kwiminyaka engama-50, kodwa kunokuba ngaphantsi. Luphawulwa imfuneko yengozi esondelayo, iidolophu izikhukula, iilali, iindawo zokuhlala, umhlaba wezolimo.
• Zashiya. Kukhe kwakho amaxesha kwiminyaka 100 okanye 200. Luphawulwa izikhukhula ebalulekileyo, ukuqaliswa wolawulo yonxunguphalo kumgangatho karhulumente kulo.

Nokuqokelela izinto ngaphambi kokuba baphume

kufuneka sibe yintoni na amanyathelo xa kukho isoyikiso ngexesha nezikhukula ngokumalunga nokuza eziyimfuneko? Ukulungiselela ukuba baphume ezicwangcisiweyo kufuneka akhokelwe yimigaqo nengqiqo kwaye esiziqokelelayo kuphela kakhulu eziyimfuneko izinto ngobomi obushiyekileyo izinto - zipakishwe ngononophelo kwaye athunyelwe kwiindawo apho amanzi afanele ukuwufumana kubo akakwazi. Izinto ezibalulekile ziquka:

• Ukutya (iiyure ukuya ku 72).
• Imali kunye neenqobo ezibaluleke kakhulu.
• abangenazimpahla zifudumeleyo and practical, izihlangu bekhululekile.
• Bed ilinen emhlophe, ngengubo efudumeleyo, ubuncinane zokuhlamba ukuba lwezempilo.
• Yokundwendwela kunye namaxwebhu.
• Kit (amayeza ezithile kunye nenjongo jikelele).

Zonke izinto kufuneka ngokukhuselekileyo ingalungiswa zibekwe kufutshane umntu. Khumbula: abantu intshukumo zizikhukula kufuneka ecacileyo nethembakeleyo. Kuphela kulo mzekelo akusayi kuba nako ukulibala yonke into oyifunayo ukuze sisinde kule ntlekele.

Ukulungiselela amakhaya

kufuneka ibe yintoni na isenzo sabantu abaminyaka ingaphansti nokoyikiswa izikhukula sekomelezeni emakhayeni abo? Ukulungiselela intlanganiso kunye iziqalelo ukuba ngokucokisekileyo:

• Ukuba uhlala kwi imigangatho ephantsi ukomeleza window ngoncedo iibhodi kunye ngamaplanga kunye nezinye izinto nzima ukuze ugcine uxinzelelo lwamanzi.
• Songa impahla ingakumbi ezixabisekileyo zokubopha manzi, lisuse ukuphakama kwayo kutsho kwikhaya lakho (i regiments kakuhle kwi kophahla).
• Susa zokusebenza kwezolimo kunye nazo zonke iintlobo zezinto, ezo zingabangela ingozi endaweni esekusithekeni kunye engafikelelekiyo.
• Pre-bahlanganise izinto eziyimfuneko kuqala, ukuba kusetyenziswa, ngexesha ukurhoxiswa.
• Yenza isicwangciso ukuba baphume kulo maziko kunye nokomeleza indlela yayo.
• Womvalela umbane wavala igesi, amanzi, ukucima eziko.

Imithetho usongela ixesha likaxakeka

Iintshukumo phantsi isikhukula kufuneka kwakungahlukanga imithetho eqhelekileyo, ke, kule meko, njengoko umthetho, musa ukuba ixesha ukuthobela unoluhlu olude leengcebiso. Kaninzi kwenzeka ukuba element singanyangekiyo ibamba abantu bemangele, kungasali ithuba usindiso. Kwiimeko ezinjalo, kufuneka iqhubeke ukuba baqaphele ukuba nokungoyiki ucinge esisiso. Ngaba uluhlu elifutshane izenzo zokusindisa ubomi kulo mzekelo kuya kuquka ezi zinto zilandelayo:

• Vala i unxibelelwano iphambili kweli khaya okanye indlu (gas, amanzi, umbane).
• Imali, iziyobisi, amaphepha, apakishe kwiingxowa manzi ukuze uthabathe nawe xa ndawo.
• Ukuba kunokwenzeka, ubuthe ukutya, amanzi okusela, impahla efudumeleyo uzibeke phezu imigangatho aphezulu izakhiwo indlu okanye eliphezulu wangasese.
• Shona ukusa kwinqanaba lokuba ngobungxamo, ukuba oku akwenzeki, banyukele kwinqanaba eliphezulu kwaye silindele ukuba uncedo.
• Musa ukuba nje, sebenzisa imiqondiso ukophula indawo yabo. Oku kufuna ukusetyenziswa imijukujelwa ukukhanya okanye iithotshi ebumnyameni, okanye ukuxhoma eqaqambileyo ingubo ilaphu (iimpahla) emini.
• Ngoxa emanzini, ubale amandla akho, balahle impahla enzima kunye nezihlangu, zama ukufumana izinto, ukuze kuhlala lingaphezu, ninamathele kubo, hlala uzolile, musani ukuphakuzela, ithatha amandla emzimbeni ezifuneka kakhulu.
• Landela icebiso nabancedi, musa ukudala imeko enzima kumsebenzi wabo, engozini ubomi bonke abo basindiswayo.
• Self-kuhlangula ukuba kuphela kwiimeko ezizodwa kufuneka wenziwe izikhukula sele ezikhoyo, oko kukuthi, xa isoyikiso kubomi babantu kunye nempilo yabantu, ngaphandle ixesha elide, ukutya kunye namanzi acocekileyo.

Help ukumka

Zonke izenzo unogumbe mayibhekiswe isindise ubomi babantu kunye nempilo. Ukuba ubona umntu kurhaxwa, ukuhlola ingcinga ephilileyo amandla abo kwaye zama ukuzinceda ngaphandle ukubeka wena kunye nabanye abantu engozini. Unako ukunceda ngokulandela la manyathelo:

• Khuthaza umntu.
• Post yokuzika kwisifundo, kuba leyo singabambelela yaye uhlale phezu kwamanzi.
• Tsalela uncedo olungaphezulu.

Ukuba uziva amandla ukuze wena owenzakeleyo, Qubha ngasemva kwaye tsala ukuya kwindawo ekhuselekileyo elikufutshane. Khumbula, idle amaninzi akakwazi bahlole ngokwaneleyo nokuziphatha kwabo.

Njengoko abemi umlambo wamanzi

Izenzo yabantu onogumbe mazingqinelanisiswe kunye noxolo. Ukuba sele ukuhamba kwamanzi, eli sesichengeni olongezelelweyo abayi buhlungu. Khumbula, nkqu ubunzulu yokuzika encinane, ngoku emsinya kungaba knock wena ezinyaweni zakho. Phambi diving emanzini ukususa impahla kwemfuneko ngcono, ukuphelisa yonke enzima etsala emazantsi. Baby sizinze, enithi ngenxa yabo nive uza ku- ukuze lezimali. Honisa swilo leswi a isincomo ayikho kuyimfuneko, nkqu indadi kakhulu baqeqeshwe kakuhle iphele amandla ngayo emanzini, ingakumbi emdaka yaye kubanda.

Umsebenzi ophambili - sinamathele nayiphi na indawo ekhuselekileyo. Amanzi ngamandla ngokwaneleyo kuyingozi ukushiya ngokukhawuleza kuloo mntu, wathi iqalisa ngumkhenkce, musani ukuphakuzela, ukuze oko tywakraza izinto ezilukhuni, uziqhube ngamanzi, ufumane ukwenzakala ngoomatshini.

Imithetho yokuziphatha emva ekurhoxisweni amanzi

Kubalulekile kakhulu ukwazi kwaye ukhumbule kuphela iinkqubo konogumbe, kodwa imigaqo yokuziphatha phezu ekugqityweni kwayo. Ngoko ke, iingcali bacebisa uluntu:

• Lawula ukuhamba imiyalelo ezintsha ukusuka kwabasemagunyeni kunye nabancedi ezifunyenwe ngonomathotholo okanye ezinye iindlela zonxibelelwano.
• Ngaphambi kokuba bangene kwizakhiwo khangela ngenyameko macala, qiniseka ukuba akukho iingcingo ukwanekwa kwendawo zombane, izakhiwo, ingqibelelo noshowo, akukho monakalo elibalulekileyo ngophahla nangeendonga.
• Ngenye indlu okanye indlu, musa sukela ukudibanisa unxibelelwano, ukufezekisa yokuqinisekisa yabo ziingcali, yaye kuphela emva koko usebenzise umbane kunye nezinye iingenelo.
• Xa imfuneko yokuba umthombo wokukhanya isimbonono egumbini ekusebenziseni lighters, imidlalo kunye nezinye izixhobo kunye emlilweni, kungenzeka kwisithuba efakwe bangaqokelela igesi, sebenzisa iithotshi eziqhelekileyo.
• Ngokukhawuleza kangangoko kunokwenzeka zama ukuba zome ezimcaba kunye nokuqinisekisa kwakhuthazwa ngokupheleleyo.
• Ngaphambi kokuba usebenzise izitya, naziphi na ezinye izinto zasekhaya kufuneka ngocoselelo decontaminated, imilinganiselo efana iya isicelo phantse yonke into endlwini.

kunokuba ukugqitywa

Siyaphinda kwakhona ukuqulunqa amanyathelo ephambili phantsi isisongelo zizikhukula. Nakanjani, kufuneka kuphela mbono zilandelayo:

• Musa ukuphaphazela, landela iinkqubo ezivunyiweyo kunye namanyathelo kuThixo olwandle.
• Akuvunyelwe ukuba usele nekipyachonuyu amanzi kwimimandla ayenamandla, sebenzisa iimveliso eziye ayikhange unyango ubushushu.
• Ngaphambi kokuba uhambe ekhaya, qiniseka ukuba ndipakishe izinto ezibalulekileyo (oku kukuthi amaxwebhu esisiseko, ethile imali ezinkozo, amayeza esisiseko, ukutya kunye ubuncinane amanzi acocekileyo), musa ukuthatha izinto enzima yaye engeyomfuneko, zama ukufihla ngokunqabisekileyo kwindawo amanzi anomkhenkce anyibilike.
• Xa likaxakeka, xa amanzi liphuma, yaye akukho kungenzeka ukuba kuphunywe, ibambe uthabathe, eyona Osenyangweni ezinqabileyo (umthi eziqinileyo, uphahla lwendlu), musa ukulibala ukuba anike imiqondiso rhoqo abahlanguli.