Umfanekiso we "Sea Black": Aivazovsky nebali lakhe laphakade

I-Sea Black oqhubekayo, kwaye osetyenziswe phantsi yomfanekiso Ivana Ayvazovskogo. Inzalelwane uTheodosius, le seascape omkhulu phantse ngentloko wayesazi kumanxweme zabo zomthonyama, ngoko ke amanzi oLwandle abamnyama umsebenzi wakhe ezahlukahlukeneyo kangaka. "Ulwandle Black" - Aivazovsky ukupeyinta etsala singabangenakumbi kunye namandla ngaphakathi. It ayiboniswanga nto kodwa ulwandle, yaye loo nto yenza kube obhityileyo nobumnandi.

ngomzobi Marine Ivan Aivazovsky

igama lokwenyani eyaziwayo master seascape - Hovhannes Ayvazyan, akungena evela usapho lwakhe merchant abahlwempuzekileyo Armenian. Ngenxa imeko enzima mali Aivazovsky abasebatsha ukuhlawula umntu ophucukileyo ukufunda ubuchule bezoba bepeyinta, akakafiki kwatsala ingqalelo intloko yakhe umyili italente yendalo Feodosia.

Emva kokuba uncedo zokuqala ukusuka injinga wakhe Aivazovsky wakwazi ukufumana ngokukhawuleza ulwamkelo kunye ukuthandwa. A indima enkulu ekuphumezeni ubume Arts academic kudlalwa ngendlela yawo eyodwa ezibonisa amanzi ngokubanzi kunye nenkangeleko ezithile elwandle.

italente opeyintayo likaThixo ayiphelelanga imifanekiso yolwandle, njengoko oko kungqinwa portraits zakhe ezininzi, izigcawu uhlobo kunye nezifundo ezinqabileyo kwimixholo zonqulo. Nangona kunjalo, lo inkanuko sole nelingambatshiyo Aivazovsky waye engaselwandle apho.

Black Sea ngemisebenzi Aivazovsky

Nangona isibakala sokuba "Sea Black" (Aivazovsky ukupeyinta, ebhalwe ngo-1881) - womzobo kuphela enegama elifanayo, ngumzobi enkulu yaselwandle kuye kuboniswe amanzi oLwandle Mnyama canvases zakhe. Le artist wazalelwa Feodosia waza wahlala apho uninzi lobomi bakhe. Aivazovsky wayekholelwa ukuba amanzi akwenzeki ukuzoba ukusuka kwindalo, ekubeni ke edlulayo kakhulu kwaye ziyatshintsheka kwi iziqalelo. Nangona kunjalo, lo ulwandle namaza loLwandle Black lomthonyama, babezazi kuye ukuze ubonise inkumbulo ezahlukeneyo ngemeko yabo.

Phakathi ilifa enkulu ubugcisa elona nani likhulu mizobo ezisingelwe ukubhala Black Sea, nto leyo eye umxholo lomgadi mculi. Aivazovsky kuboniswa uLwandle abamnyama zonke sizifihla zayo - xa ezolile naseluqhwitheleni, imini nobusuku, elangeni kusasa okanye umlilo kwelanga. omkhulu opeyintayo ubuchule zaselwandle ushiya Akukho mathandabuzo ukuba uthando lwakhe uthando kunxweme lokuzalwa kwakhe.

Inkcazelo lwemizobo yi Aivazovsky "Sea Black"

Nangona umfanekiso rhoqo kumanxweme zabo zomthonyama, xa ilifa ubugcisa Aivazovsky kukho umfanekiso omnye kuphela, leyo kuthiwa nje "Ulwandle Black". Kulo mfanekiso wadalwa wegcisa 1881 kwaye inikeza abaphulaphuli nembono zolwandle olukhulu, engumkhenkce kwi ngelaphu nje phambi kokuba uqhwithela. Isihloko yesibini womzobo - "Xa kuLwandle Black uqalisa badlala umdlalo qhwithela."

"Ulwandle Black" - Aivazovsky ukupeyinta, luphawulwa elula sebali kunye nokwakhiwa phantse ezilungelelene kakuhle. Le ngelaphu ichaza ulwandle mnyama kunye rhoqo, Ndandingonwabanga, kodwa hayi kodwa eziphakamileyo amaza, ezihonjiswe crests amagwebu encinane. Amaza ezinjalo ukungena yi imitha yokukhanya kunye elivuthayo ngaphakathi lomculi owayephila igama "amaza Ayvazovski".

Umgca lé wohlula umfanekiso phantse ngokugqibeleleyo iinxalenye ezimbini ngokulinganayo - ngezantsi elwandle ovuthuzayo, phezu kwesibhakabhaka mnyama, kwaye phakathi kwabo ngokulambisa wambona isiqwenga obhityileyo womhlaba ngokusebenzisa umkhusane yinkungu othambekele okuya yakhe engenabantu.

analysis of the picture

"Ulwandle Black" - Aivazovsky ukupeyinta etsala amehlo ukuvumelana ekhululekile kwaye olusengqiqweni kakhulu umbala palette. Ngaphandle ukuba ukwakheka mfanekiso bisected ngaselwandle kunye nesibhakabhaka, iziqalelo ze la malungu mabini, ngokungathi kubonisiwe omnye komnye.

amafu Dark kwi ekunene ukudibanisa kwaye libe nesinqumka alinganayo ngamaza ezimnyama ulwandle olulwayo lwadamba. Umdlalo yokukhanya nasethunzini kulo mfanekiso uyila ingoma emnandi, leyi kandziyisaka uthsintsho beyingqube ngesithende kancinane kunina ekhohlo.

imilo macala kwi umboniso sakhangelana asymmetry kwisicelo ngayo imibala, lo gama isibhakabhaka lizele yesixhobo osisityebi imibala, kuquka amsobo, aluhlaza, blue esibhakabhakeni, engwevu lwendlovu, ndazolulela phantsi kwezulu yolwandle akakwazi ndoqhayisa ezahlukeneyo chromatic enjalo. Ulwandle emfanekisweni Aivazovsky kaThixo "Ulwandle Black" yenziwe ngemisonto eluhlaza, imibala iyathula. Umfanekiso we "Sea Black" (Aivazovsky wayekwazi kuboniswe imeko element wamanzi) kufuneka angenise intabalala iinkcukacha kunye isaqunge imibala, yaye zinjalo, ubuhle bendalo kunye ngamandla ulwandle olulwayo lwadamba.

Black Sea abanye imizobo yi Aivazovsky

I-Sea Black yaba isihloko yanaphakade Aivazovsky kunye siyijongele ixesha elide zange ashiye ngelaphu, apho wayesebenza seascape omkhulu. umsebenzi womzobi ibhiyozela ubuhle, kwaye Ukwahluka kwamandla endalo element yamanzi, akumangalisi ukuba Sea Black kufuphi Aivazovsky eboniswe ngemizobo yakhe yonke iyantlukwano yabo impermanence.

Cwaka serene Sea Black kunokubonwa kwi imizobo le "Log kwi Sevastopol Bay" yaye "Gurzuf" kunye amanzi alo, ezele imitha yelanga sentlalo, ezichazwe kwi imizobo "buka ulwandle ezintabeni eCrimea" yaye "Sunset elunxwemeni iCrimea." Inkcazelo lwemizobo yi Aivazovsky "Storm kuLwandle Black" nzima into yokuba ilifa seascape na imizobo ezintathu enegama elifanayo.

Aivazovsky kuboniswa uLwandle abamnyama kwimitha yelanga eliphumayo ( "Sunrise e Feodosia") kwaye kuvuka ( "Imboniselo Odessa ukusuka elwandle"). On mizobo i womzobi amaza olwandle kwelifunekayo enkungwini ( "Misty Morning") okanye bonisa inyanga eliqaqambileyo ( "Feodosiya. Moonlit Night"). umfanekiso ngamnye oLwandle Omnyama wathi ngumzobi zaselwandle Ivan Aivazovsky alithandayo memory bakhe bonke ubomi bakhe, yaye eItali, andiyekanga ukubhala iintlobo Ipop zomthonyama.