Afrika Wild Dog: inkcazelo, indlela yokuphila, abantu

Izinja zikhona kwindalo nje zasekhaya nezasendle. amalungu ezingabahlaseli yale zibe zezona Afrika Wild Dog. Loo maKristu abizwa ngokuba ngendlela ezahlukeneyo: kulile, zasendle Afrika. Igama livela kwigama lesiGrike elithi "Lycaon", bona bubonakala izandi njenge 'Ingcuka' kwaye ukusuka Latin - ". Zinaso" "pictus", into ethetha Ukuba ujonga iifoto yezi zilwanyana, uya kuqonda ngoko nangoko kutheni ukuze igama. Le irhamncwa zobukhulu ufana ingcuka kunye isalamane ukuyicokisa ingcuka ebomvu. Umbala ingubo inemibala kakhulu, kubonakala ngathi ngemvelo amabala ibhrashi ponastavili zakhe ezingabonakaliyo kwamarhamncwa imibala eyahlukileyo kwaye abe nobukhulu obahlukeneyo. kakhulu ezifana omnye komnye nje kuphela egameni kodwa imbonakalo ingcuka kunye Afrika Wild Dog. umahluko ezincinane, njani na, unako ukufunda ngokufunda inkcazelo eli rhamncwa emangalisayo ezirhwexu. Ngaphezu koko, eli nqaku lichaza indlela yokuphila ezi zilwanyana emangalisayo endle.

Afrika Wild Dog: Inkcazo

iingcuka Bat-amafubesi yahlukile, umzimba neyi ngamandla kwakhiwa. nemilenze kwerhamncwa zinde kwaye womelele, akukho bantu Akumangalisi bathi ukuba imilenze kwalusa ingcuka, ngenxa yokuba lo silwanyana kwakhona le hlobo. Ngomsila anoboya elide. Kwi imilenze yangaphambili kufuneka iminwe emine nje kuphela, nto iyayahlula isilwanyana kwezinye izinja, kodwa kungekhona leengcuka, nayo leyo yiminwe ezine.

intloko Big njengenja. Le isicheme ibanzi, impumlo blunt ngemizila elide. imihlathi ezinamandla enamazinyo abukhali. Ngenxa ezindlebeni ezinkulu ebanzi elimbhoxo ukuba phantse zange zizele iinwele, izinja Afrika zisikhumbuza kakhulu leengcuka.

Dog uboya gienovidnoy elifutshane, yayimbi njalo ezinqabileyo, ukuba kwezinye iindawo ungabona lesikhumba emnyama. Umbala ezintandathu ezimibalabala kunye eliqaqambileyo ngokungaqhelekanga, kukho oxhulumene zidlakadlaka umbala omnyama, omhlophe natyheli-brown. A indlela efanayo xa amarhamncwa eziliqela kunokuba kuphela emva entanyeni yakhe intloko. Elokugqiba, akunakwenzeka ukufumana kanye isilwanyana efanayo. Umntu ngamnye ipeyintiweyo ngokwahlukileyo.

abadala zezona zixhaphakileyo ekusasazweni iingcuka ubude umzimba 75-105 cm, kodwa kukho izilwanyana ezininzi kwaye 1.4 - 1.5 ubude, cm mane accounted for nomsila. Ukuphakama kwi ibunile yi 70-80 cm. Le iduna iimazi enkulu, kodwa kungenjalo ziyafana phantse yonke into. Weight kuxhomekeke kwindlela isilwanyana odlayo, nokuba ngaba wanelisiwe kwaye usoloko uhamba ungatyanga ukutya. African Wild Dog nga omnye ehleli ukuze ndidle iqhekeza inyama wokuweyisha 9-10 kg.

indawo

African Wild Dog bendinokuhlala eAfrika, kwiSahara, kwaye ukusuka kwinqanaba elwandle ukuya imida ephezulu yehlathi ezintabeni. Kule ndawo yokugqibela izinja Afrika isasazeka ukusuka Algeria neSudan ukuya kumda osemazantsi lizwekazi. Namhlanje, iye yaba mosaic ibandakanya iipaki zesizwe kunye iindawo Asinini aba wachukumisa isesandleni somntu lowo.

izinja wokuzingela eziphila Cape:

• Transvaal.
• Namibia.
• eSwazini.
• Botswana.
• Zimbabwe.
• Tanzania.
• Mozambique.

indlela yokuphila

izinja Gienovidnye bakhuthele ngexesha lasemini. Ukuba avelise ukutya kwabo, kubazingeli kusasa nangokuhlwa. ixhoba labo, baya kubona kungekudala yintoni waliva ngoko ke kufuneka ukubuyekeza okuhle ngexesha lasemini.

inja Afrika ihamba ngokugqibeleleyo, nkqu imigama emide unako ukufikelela ngesantya 55 km / h. Ukuba ukuba utsalo non-elide, isantya ufikelela 65 km / h.

Phantse wonke ukuzingela la marhamncwa kuyimpumelelo ngenxa yokuba benze njalo ndawonye wonke umhlambi, ngenxa yokuba kufuneka ukuba zidle yonke amalungu pack imini abadala kunye kids elinesibini. In search yenja ukutya singathatha ukuya leekhilomitha 15-20.

Kwimeko-bume yendalo phantsi kweemeko eziqhelekileyo zobomi izilwanyana ezimibalabala ungaphila iminyaka 9-10.

buphindwe

Umqulu obusa iperi inkunzi alpha kunye alpha nemazi. Bona ndimalathise, ukumisa imithetho, nabo ukuvelisa inzala. Akukho namnye owayamileyo obhinqileyo unalo ilungelo lokuba abe ngunina. Ukuba oku kuyenzeka, le njana kufa yindlala okanye Ukuvutha alpha-ababhinqileyo.

umphunga Main ukhandwa kanye nabo bonke ubomi. Xa imazi ilungele ixesha lokukhwela inkunzi ngeli xesha hayi okomzuzwana akazange amshiye, akukho namnye umntu unelungelo kusondela kuyo.

Pregnancy ithatha-avareji leentsuku 70-75. iimazi Schenyatsya emingxunyeni ezikhokelela ngexesha elinye ukuya ukukhanya abantwana-2 ukuya kuma-20. Abathinjiweyo uselula uhlala ngaphantsi ngokuthanda kwi avareji amantshontsho iqulathe alimele 10-12. Ziye ke wazalwa singenamandla ngokupheleleyo, iimfama kunye nezithulu. Kwi kwiveki yesithathu amehlo, kodwa hamba akhutshwe apho emngxunyeni xa beqala ukuba badle ukudla okuqinileyo. Umama uhlala nabantwana ngexesha ngenyanga yokuqala. Ngeli xesha, ukutya oko ke utata wekhaya. Kids ayeke ukusela ubisi xa iinyanga ezintlanu ubudala.

isizukulwana esitsha ukhusela yonke pack. Kwiiveki 8-9, loo njana shiya emgodini kwaye uqala simazi kunye nehlabathi engqongileyo. Ngelo xesha, ukuba idyasi umbala wabo omnyama nomhlophe ukufaka umbala omhle yellow.

Afrika Wild Dog: ubungakanani labantu

Kubonakala ngathi kakhulu kutshanje, la marhamncwa motley babehlala nemihlambi emikhulu ukubala iinjongo ezilikhulu enye nangaphezulu. Namhlanje, African Wild Dog, abantu ziye zancitshiswa kakhulu, uyihlanganisela iqela hayi ngaphezulu kwe 20-30 izilwanyana. Isizathu soku yaba izifo ezosulelayo, ekuhlalisweni kwabantu iindawo njengesiqhelo izilwanyana kunye nezityalo nokuzingela olungalawulwayo. Ngoku abantu beze ezingqondweni zabo, yaye oku indalo elinombala engaqhelekanga idweliswe kwi-Red Book iintlobo enombhalo into esengozini yokutshabalala. Ke kaloku, ngokutsho izibalo labaphandi kwindalo, kukho imihlambi 500-1000 kunye nenani elipheleleyo izinja 3500-5500.

Afrika Wild Dog kunye nomntu

ukudubula ongalawulekiyo izinja zasendle Afrika ukuchaza ixabiso isilwanyana, ngathi mbuka ukuzingela, okanye ixabiso elikhulu mveliso yezi zilwanyana. Kanye ngelo xesha abantu basekuhlaleni ingqalelo kuzo izilwanyana enobungozi kakhulu, abatshabalalisa nemfuyo babethwele zizifo ezahlukahlukeneyo. Kule mihla Ngenxa yezi izinja iye yatshintsha ukuba ngcono. Bathi siphathwe ngenkathalo, ukuba akhuselwe njengenye ezizingelayo mncinane ezinkulu Afrika.

Ukubukela lizingela irhamncwa motley, kubonakala ukuba yena begazi ukhohlakele. Oku kakhulu kuyinyaniso, kodwa nokubona ukuziphatha yabo pack, ungabona ukuba babe nenkathalo obathandayo. Xa sithatha ekhaya injana, ngoko iza kuya ikhula Dog Wild kakuhle ekhaya Afrika. Zifuywe irhamncwa lasendle kakhulu kunokwenzeka, kodwa ukususela ebuntwaneni bakhe encinane. Esi silwanyana uyakwazi ukuba umhlobo wenene onyanisekileyo, kanye inja ikhaya rhoqo.