Tsunami ngo-2004, i-Indian Ocean. 2004 Indian Ocean inyikima itsunami

Ibizwa ngoku ihlabathi ezihambelanayo kuphela iiholide amahle ezithandwayo, apho ungxamile ukufumana abanye abantu abavela kumazwe ahlukeneyo, kodwa kunye sentlekele yoyikekayo senzeka apha ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane xxi. Le meko ubukhulu becala bachaphazeleka yintlekele. Le nyikima sabangela tsunami ngo i-Indian Ocean ngo-2004, pick up kuphela Thailand malunga 8.5 amawaka. Abantu. Ngokubanzi, oku intlekele yendalo iye entshabalalo kula mazwe 18 zehlabathi.

Barr

Ngentsasa ka December 26 kwabakho unyikimo onamandla kunxweme ekumntla iSumatra (Indonesia). yobukhulu bawo Kamva yavavanywa ephi kwakungekho ngaphantsi kwe amanqaku 9. Yaba enye komhlaba enamandla ibikwe kwirekhodi.

Ubungqina ngamandla alo yinto yokuba kwisiBurma Indian ziitectonic plates, leyo ixhume kuloo ndawo indawo yesiqithi iSumatra, baye bafudukela umgama omkhulu. Malunga-1200 km uhlobo lwaye phantse ubusuku yi-15 m, kunye nalo, yaye inani iziqithi, kufutshane mmandla. Loo shift of ziitectonic plates baqala umzimba omkhulu wamanzi, nto leyo ibuye ibe itsunami enkulu kwi-Indian Ocean ngo-2004.

Element ngumothuko

Xa kwenzeka kabuhlungu, oku ethandwa kakhulu kubakhenkethi angaphandle nezixineneyo iiholide kwisiqithi Phuket sisisulu ngokupheleleyo phambi kokuba ntlekele. Isibakala sokuba iingcangcazela kuye kwenzeka, nangona kude ukusuka elunxwemeni, kodwa Thais okanye abakhenkethi ukuba phantse Baziva. Kwaye abo benza into kwaye waziva, abangazange baqhoboshele nayiphi ngokubaluleka kuwo.

kwenzeka ngokukhawuleza emva kokuba itsunami inyikima Indian Ocean ngo-2004 yaba yinto epheleleyo. amaza amakhulu kufutshane kunxweme olusentshona Thailand ngokukhawuleza kangangokuba kwamanye amazwe baye bakwazi ukwenza iziganeko lengozi enjalo. Abasemagunyeni yelo lizwe abazange bajamelane tsunami amandla enjalo. Ngoko ke, akumangalisi ukuba akukho nje akukho inkqubo yokhuseleko ayikho nxamnye iziqalelo. Abantu ngokupheleleyo babengazi ukuba yintoni na ntoni kwimeko enjalo.

Ngaphambi nje kokuba ntlekele

Akukho mntu wayelindele ukuba ngokunokwenzeka omkhulu iintlekele zemvelo, ezifana tsunami ngo le Indian Ocean. NgoDisemba 2004 waphumelela. Ingakumbi ekupheleni kwenyanga, njengokuba apha ngokuqhelekileyo sukela abakhenkethi bamanye amazwe abafuna ukubona Year New kweli lizwe exotic. Kodwa ke ukulindela iholide kubantu abaninzi, yaba kuhlukunyezwa.

Imozulu kusasa wayemhle kwaye wonke umntu inxaxheba kwimicimbi. Thais abaza kusebenza, kwaye nabakhenkethi kuphumla kumagumbi ehotele ofudumeleyo okanye elunxwemeni. Kwaye kwabonakala, akukho nto yesi ishwangusha. Kodwa phambi koko ngequbuliso ngokwayo intlekisa engaqhelekanga phambi kwamehlo abantu. Kwaba ngokwenene ngumsinga omkhulu. Amanzi nakusekuqhwanyazeni kweliso liqengqiwe, lesuka elunxwemeni, yashiya izidumbu amaqokobhe, intlanzi kunye nezinye eziphila emanzini.

Bendawo enjoy le ayigange lula, kwaye nabakhenkethi uzama amanqaku ngokwakhe zezikhumbozo simahla. Abanye baye bagqiba ekubeni bajonge nje le nto ingaqhelekanga yendalo, ngoko abaninzi Bazisa nabo iikhamera zevidiyo kunye neekhamera.

Paradise kubuyela kwelabafileyo

Ngelo xesha, akukho mntu unako ukuqikelela izinto ezilizelayo kubo esibi kunazo intlekele yendalo. 2004 tsunami ngemoto ukuya elunxwemeni ngohlobo kwamaza eziqhelekileyo, leyo kumanzi abanzi zaguqulwa ngokukhawuleza zibe imithi enkulu ukuba zifikelele kwiimitha ezili-20 ukuphakama. Kwathi ngokukhawuleza kangangokuba ixesha lentsindiso ngokupheleleyo bebengafanelekanga. Abantu bazama ukubaleka baphume intlekele, kodwa, baqweqwediswa udonga lwamanzi, nje ehamba engena kuyo.

Uninzi lwamaxhoba kweli tsunami kwi Indian Ocean ngo-2004 e-Thailand wawa phezu kwabo kufutshane elunxwemeni. Ukususela 8.5 amawaka 5.4 amawaka - .. Yeyona abakhenkethi abeza apha abavela kumazwe angaphezu kwama-40. tsunami Ibutho bukhulu kangangokuba amaza waya elizweni ngenxa amakhulu metres, kwaye kwezinye iindawo nokuba kumgama km 2.

izindlu Khanyisa zemka njenge ikhadi. NgeZindlu Capital Hotel yema, kodwa nangoko iifestile kuzo wathabatha off, yaye abantu phezu imigangatho ephantsi, kwakungekho phantse akukho ithuba lokusinda. Xa yomtshangatshangiso lweMedia, exwebula buvele ilizwe, wazigquma yonke kunye ngezidumbu zabantu, Ncothuka imithi atshabalalisa nokwakhiwa zentsimbi.

Noxa kunjalo, ukuba bambalwa abaya Sasinethamsanqa ukuba ukuphila emva kwakhe kuqala lweziqalelo, yaba nematha, leyo akadinwa ngokupheleleyo ukuqonda ukuba kwenzeka ntoni, yaye ukuba ushiye indawo eyingozi. Kodwa ayipheli. Wave yabuya amaxesha 2 ngaphezulu.

ukuphepha

Emva kokuba inyikima Indian Ocean ngo-2004 yabangela tsunami amandla ibonwe yaye zibulele amakhulu amawaka abantu ubomi babantu eholideyini e Thailand, abantu abaninzi musa nokuba ucinga. Nangento engento! Iibrowutsha, ezifundisa abakhenkethi ikhefu kunxweme ezintle zonxweme Thai, phakathi kwezinye izinto, ndithembise uxolo kunye nokhuseleko. Ke mna ndithi ukuba usondele kakhulu inyaniso. Isibakala sokuba eli xesha kubakhenkethi apha isebenza kuphela ngexesha lonyaka elomileyo, xa phantse kungabikho mvula. Ngoko ke, ingozi izikhukula yehliswe phantse ku nothi.

Ngokubhekiselele kulo mlilo, ukuba amabini kuphela, kwaye zithathwa ukuba ulele. Oku kuthetha ukuba kwimbali documentary akukho nto omnye ungqinela kuqhume zabo. Iinyikima kule ndawo kwakhona akunakwenzeka, ngokuba Thailand ibekwe kwindawo seismically cwaka iplanethi yethu.

tsunami

Yinto eyaziwayo ukuba iinyikima kwamanzi amaxesha ngamaxesha kwenzeka emgangathweni wolwandle. Omnye wabo ukumqumbisa amaza amakhulu le Indian Ocean tsunami 2004 liwubethileyo kunxweme olusentshona Thailand. Kodwa ke oku akuthethi nangayiphi na indlela kuthetha ukuba oku kuya kwenzeka rhoqo kakhulu.

Amathuba tsunami kwi kunxweme Thai ayinamsebenzi. Kugweba wena; inxalenye esemntla lizwe likhuselwe kwilizwekazi eYurophu, ukususela emzantsi ngayo imingcele Malaysia kwaye Azigubungele mpuma lizwe ka Indochina. Kuhleli ukuya kunxweme olusentshona. Kuphela kule icala nga kuza ingozi itsunami. Nini inyikima elandelayo phantse akunakwenzeka ukuchaza, kodwa singatsho ngokuzithemba ukuba oku kuza kwenzeka kungekudala kakhulu.

isaziso

Emva kokuba 2004 Indian Ocean inyikima itsunami yaba unobangela itsunami enamandla, Thailand wajoyina i-International Deep System Water. It wadalwa ngenjongo ukubhaqwa kunye isilumkiso xa ukuya intlekele. iinkqubo ezibizwa ngoku efakwe kunxweme olusentshona Thailand. Enkosi kubo, balapha kunye nabakhenkethi ukuba walumkisa i tsunami kwaye lungasuswa kwiindawo ezinobungozi.

Le nkqubo inika eziliqela ngeelwimi, kungenxa yokuba e Thailand, abasemzini eqale ukuba abuye. Njengoko yaziwa, ishishini lokhenketho kweli lizwe phantse kulo mthombo obalulekileyo lwemali amazwe ngokugalela kuqoqosho lwesizwe. Kungenxa yoko le nto ekulweni okukhawulezayo itsunami etshabalalisayo i-Indian Ocean hlobo ngo-2004 zonke loovimba kwaphoswa.

kwiminyaka eli-10 kamva

Kodwa le ntlekele iye sichaphazele kuphela Thailand. A Iliza elikhulu layigubungela kunxweme Sri Lanka, India, Indonesia kunye namanye amazwe-14, amalungu Indian Ocean sondo. Izazinzulu ziqikelela ukuba amandla lilonke amandla element ngaphaya zonke projectiles zomkhosi liqhuma lonke Second World War, kunye iziqhushumbisi ezimbini atomic lehle kwiziqithi Japanese - yiloo amandla tsunami ngo le Indian Ocean. kweminyaka elishumi kamva, iye ayasekwa inani ngqo amaxhoba. Zininzi kakhulu lasiwa ngamaza amakhulu. I-UN yakhupha oyintsobi yalowo 230 lamawaka. Man, kodwa inyaniso asisoze sazi. Isikali wentshabalalo nje enkulu: Abantu 1.6 yezigidi bengenamakhaya, kunye umonakalo liye ngaphaya $ 15 yezigidi zezigidi.