Apho akhalaze ngenxa abaqokeleli? Umthetho omtsha phezu berhafu zemisebenzi yokuqokelela

Umthetho omtsha phezu kwemijelo yasetyenziswa kutshanje. Nangona kunzima ebekwe liSebe labaqokeleli-matyala kule senzo zomthetho, inani amatyala phantse bawa. Kufuneka wenze ntoni kule meko? Apho akhalaze ngenxa abaqokeleli? Oku kuza kucaciswa kamva.

Ngubani na lo umqokeleli?

Igama elithi "umqokeleli" kuvezwe kuMthetho Federal "On yomboleki yeentengo zemboleko", kwakunye nomthetho we-wabaqokeleli. Ngokuhambelana ezi zenzo ezimbini olumisiweyo nga bafikelele kwisigqibo elula ukuba umqokeleli - iqumrhu elisemthethweni ekwenzeni imisebenzi umsebenzi iimfuno nemali, umhla uphumezo sele kudlule. Enyanisweni, nawuphi na umbutho yoBuyiselo Debt - uhlobo lwe njengekhonco phakathi ebhankini kunye obolekayo. Iibhanki baqesha abaqokeleli zokunciphisa zonke iintlobo kwiindleko yokuqokelelwa kwamatyala. Noko ke, ezinye iibhanki alinakusebenzisa iinkonzo kwiinkampani ukuqokelelwa, kwaye isigqibo ukwenza ngokuzimeleyo.

Kutsha nje wasungula federal umthetho zemisebenzi yokuqokelela amatyala yadityaniswa imfuneko ukubhalisa zonke nokuqokelelwa kwamatyala inkampani kwirejista zikarhulumente ezizodwa. Kwabakho kulawulwa ngokungqongqo yi imisebenzi esisiseko ye wabaqokeleli. Umbuzo wokuba ingaba utshintsho kwi imeko ngokubanzi intsonkothile kakhulu. Nangona kunjalo, kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukubaluleka ukwanda nangoku umbuzo apho wokukhalaza sokuqokelela kunokuba ube ngummi eqhelekileyo.

abaqokeleli uxanduva

Ngaphambi kokuqhubeka nenkcazelo kwabasemagunyeni eziphambili kunye namaqumrhu, leyo angenise izikhalazo zentsebenzo ngokungafanelekanga labaqokeleli imisebenzi yalo, kuyimfuneko ukuchonga izinto eziphambili uxanduva kunye namalungelo abasebenzi 'ukuze achache amatyala. Ukuba umthetho omtsha phezu abaqokeleli ethetha luxanduva lwabasebenzi? Iyafuna ukuqaqambisa ezi ngongoma zilandelayo:

• on edamini othile ezifakwe fine olawulo ukuya ku-50 amawaka engange, ukuba imisebenzi yabo ke uwugcinayo kunye ukunyhashwa imithetho ekhoyo .;
• Collection kwi yombutho iqumrhu elisemthethweni ezifakwe isohlwayo sama-100 lamawaka engange kuba kukwaphula umthetho .;
• ukuqaliswa komsebenzi nokuqokelelwa ngumntu engafakwanga kwirejista zikarhulumente ezizodwa, wohlwaywe yi entle ukuya engange kwesigidi esi-1 (ukuba inkampani collection - ukuba ukuya kwizigidi ezi-2 engange).

amalungelo abaqokeleli

bill kujongwa thaca iindlela ezisisiseko ukubandakanya abasebenzi ukuba ukuqokelela amatyala ukusuka banamatyala. Ngoko ke, nayiphi na umqokeleli ebhaliswe kwirejista loluntu linelungelo ukuqhuba le misebenzi umsebenzi ilandelayo:

• kwisivumelwano unetyala malunga iintlanganiso kunye neefoni;
• ukuqhuba iintlanganiso zobuqu, iminxeba, ngokuthumela imiyalezo (kunye nenani iminxeba, iintlanganiso kunye imeyili kangangexesha elithile ixesha ezilawulwa ngokungqongqo);
• yokutshintshwa iinkcukacha ezifanelekileyo malunga inkampani nokuqokelelwa unetyala amatyala okanye ebhankini.

Ngoko ke, amalungelo abaqokeleli phantsi komthetho omtsha kulawulwa ngqongqo kakhulu. Kwakhona kubalulekile ukuba ukhanyise izithintelo eziphambili zemakethi yabasebenzi "labaqokeleli-matyala".

Imida kwi zemisebenzi yokuqokelela

Ngenxa inani elikhulu lwamatyala, kwaye maxa wambi zolwaphulo obenziwe nabaqokeleli, abantu baba ingcamango yabasebenzi ingqalelo njenge gangstar wokwenene neOutlaws. Long wahlala umbuzo ngezihloko iya kufika nini ukusebenza umthetho phezu kwemijelo. Le bill wapasiswa 2016 (inombolo 230-FZ). Esi senzo olumisiweyo zonke izithintelo ezinkulu umsebenzi kweenkampani zokuqokelelwa ziye abhalwe ngokucacileyo phandle. Iyafuna ukuqaqambisa ezi ngongoma zilandelayo:

• Abaqokeleli kuyo nayiphi na imeko akufuneki isicelo ngokuphathelele iindlela abanamatyala zobundlobongela ngokwasemzimbeni okanye ngokwasengqondweni;
• inani leentlanganiso kunye thethwano kunye onetyala alisayi kuba ngaphezu norm;
• Bonke abaqokeleli akufuneki ngaphambili walahlwa; efunekayo abashiywa kwiRejista State.

Lo Mthetho osaYilwayo uvula theses thaca iinkcukacha ezingaphezulu. Ngoko ke, noko banzi umthetho uthi yinkampani uqokelelo, abasebenzi bayo, njalo-njalo. D.

Calls ezivela amadama

Nangona ukwamkelwa iqela iintsilelo ezinxulumene nomsebenzi uqokelelo, inani ukunyhashwa kummandla simelwe zehla kancinci kakhulu. Kunjalo ingxaki engxamisekileyo uhlala ifowuni kwifowni efanayo. Beza abo banamatyala indize rhoqo; phezu imithetho thethwano kunye nabathengi, nabaqokeleli abaninzi ilibale. Kufuneka wenze ntoni kule meko?

Yonke iminxeba evela abaqokeleli kufuneka lilawulwe kwaye siququzelelwa kwangaphambili. Ngoko, xa kuthe ufowuna ngexesha ebusuku (ngok- ngumthetho), okanye ukuba iifoni ezayo rhoqo, ngokucacileyo ngaphezu mmiselo, hi ndlela leyinene kuphela ufake isikhalazo kwi lombutho yokuqokelelwa kwamatyala enkundleni. Yaye kuthekani ukuba abaqokeleli ucingo emsebenzini? It unelungelo kubaqokeleli? Kufuna umsebenzi ke ukuba kuyo nayiphi na imeko kunokwenzeka - oko kuya kusoloko kophulwa umthetho zokubhankisha ukufihla, kwaye, ngenxa yoko, echasene nomthetho. Option enye kuphela - ukuba ufake isikhalazo kwabasemagunyeni abafanelekileyo.

Malunga apho isikhalazo malunga abaqokeleli kufuneka babe ngabemi abaqhelekileyo, kuya kuxoxwa kamva. Kuyimfuneko kuphela ukuba aveze phandle kwenye imeko - xa iifoni ifunyenwe ngokungachanekanga (ukuba nimbiza emnxebeni abanini wangaphambili, abaqokeleli ukubhidanisa igumbi, njl ...). yezisombululo ezinokusebenza kule ngxaki zezi:

• ukutshintsha inombolo yefoni;
• ukuzama ukucacisa le meko kubaqokeleli;
• Ukubhala entlanganweni oonobumba nge onke amaxwebhu ayimfuneko;
• kufakwa isikhalazo kwabasemagunyeni.

Oku ngale ndlela yokugqibela kuya kuxoxwa ngezantsi.

Apho akhalaze ngenxa abaqokeleli?

Oku, ekugqibeleni, ukuhlalutya lo mba ubalulekileyo kwaye engxamisekileyo bonke abanamatyala abaphethwe amanyathelo angekho mthethweni wabaqokeleli. Ukuba yintoni na apha kubalulekile ukuthetha? Kukho ezintandathu iinketho yokungeniswa kwezicelo. Ngamnye kubo uya kuya kuxoxwa ngayo ngezantsi.

FSSP - okanye Federal Bailiffs Service. Oku le umzimba ogunyazisiweyo ukuba aqhube lobhaliso zikarhulumente ezizodwa onke amaqumrhu asemthethweni. Ngaphezu koko, FSSP kunyanzelekile ukulawula yonke izitho zidweliswe kwirejista karhulumente. Kufakwa isikhalazo bailiffs iza kunceda ngokukhawuleza nangempumelelo ukusombulula le meko. Le ngxelo ke abhalwe naliphi na ixesha kwi website esemthethweni ye FSSP.

ukhetho esilandelayo - yi NAPCA (National Association of arhente abaziingcali zokuqokelelwa). Oku, enyanisweni, umbutho likhulu neenkampani ukufumana kwakhona amatyala. Abaqokeleli ifuna amatyala usebenzisa umnwe nogonyamelo? Umsebenzi we-arhente ziye kwafunyanwa ngokuphindaphindiweyo kwephulwa? Faka isikhalazo ngoku - uvula nje indawo esemthethweni NAPCA.

Roskomnadzor and obdusmen zemali

Apho ukuya ehlaselwa zobuciko? Ukuba kwiimpawu zobundlongondlongo sizibophelele, zonke iintlobo izisongelo okanye ezinye izenzo ezingekho mthethweni kwi inxalenye wabaqokeleli, lowo best uya kufakwa isikhalazo kwikomiti wokongamela Russian. igunya thaca ukuze athathe amanyathelo ezinkulu kakhulu: umzekelo, iwise isohlwayo, isibopho yolawulo, njl Faka inokuba ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo, kuquka ngokusebenzisa indawo esemthethweni Roskomnadzor ...

Enye indlela ukusombulula imbambano kunye nabaqokeleli - isibheno obdusmenu zemali. Yinto uhlobo conciliator phakathi kwabaxhasi kunye neebhanki. umsebenzi obdusmena bobabo izigaba pre-kwetyala yokusombulula ingxabano, yaye ngoko, kwiimeko ezininzi ingqalelo Iinkonzo zobungcali simahla.

Amapolisa CPS

CPS uya kuqwalasela nokusombulula yonke imiba ebuthathaka enxulumene iingxabano nee-arhente yokuqokelela. Ngokukodwa, ezi ziquka imibuzo malunga xa umthetho weza ukusebenza kwi umqokeleli (okanye kwenziwe isilungiso umthetho omtsha), yintoni ukuba okanye hayi ukuba abasebenzi elifanelekileyo nokuqokelelwa kwamatyala, ukuba ukwenza njani ibango kwi intlangano zebhanki, njalo njalo. D. Post ingxelo kwiNkonzo Federal ingaba ezahlukahlukeneyo: ngokusebenzisa umzimba ngqo nge-Internet, etc ...

Irizothi kuncedo amapolisa kufuneka kuphela kwiimeko kakhulu. Umzekelo, ukuba abaqokeleli obala yolwaphulo ngu: impahla kwizibuko kaThixo, wamsongela ukusebenzisa amandla emzimbeni, benza ubuqhetseba, ukuphanga, njl Yontoni zombini umnxeba classic nombolo 02, kunye nothetha-thethwano kunye kwisithili ...

Iimposiso kule headers

Kwimibutho ezininzi, kukho yingqokelela ebanzi kakhulu isiseko abathengi. Ngokuqhelekileyo, ngaphandle impazamo kumbutho andikwazi ukwenza. Sele sathetha ngento ntoni xa umnxeba yokuqokelelwa kwamatyala abasebenzi ukuba inombolo yefowuni engalunganga. Nangona kunjalo, kukho ezinye, iimpazamo eziqhelekileyo iiheader. Umzekelo, ukuba iarhente kufuna kwetyala kwi endala, ozihlawulileyo elide ngetyala. Kwiimeko ezinjalo, kufuneka bathi, akunto intsha. Ngenxa yoko, le mibutho umqokeleli ukuze bazazi intlawulo yetyala, lokufakwa ekuthiwa-iholide ngetyala, njalo-njalo. D.

Unga ukusombulula ingxaki ilula. Ukuze uqalise kukuba ukuqinisekisa ukuba imali ihlawulwe off ngokwenene - oko akumi ebhankini data yolawulo yimveliso bailiffs. Ukuba idatha yobhaliso zilahlekile, yonke into eseleyo - oku nje ukuphendula iminxeba kunye nomyalezo iiheader.