Siseko France: isakhiwo neempawu

siseko wokuqala yaseFransi wavunywa ngo Ngo1791. Emva koko, kule meko ngaphezu kwakanye uqinisele umthetho omtsha ezisisiseko. Lilonke ukususela Great French Revolution kweli lizwe kwakukho-17 loMgaqo-siseko. Endaweni komthetho abachatshazelwe yi zombini kwiimeko zangaphakathi nangaphandle. Umzekelo, i-French siseko ka-1848 wavunywa ngenxa ye revolution eyenzeka kulo nyaka. Ukwamkelwa omnye imithetho yokugqibela esisiseko yelo zwe yathi bachatshazelwa yi-Second World War. Ngaloo ndlela, ngoko nangoko emva kokugqitywa kwalo siseko French wabhengezwa ngo-1946, kodwa ke kweli nqaku siza kuxubusha iimpawu komthetho angundoqo eli lizwe zanamhlanje.

YaseFransi siseko mihla esebenzayo ukususela 1958. Indalo yayo yaba imigaqo nempembelelo ebalulekileyo ziqulunqwe Sharl De Goll kwintetho yakhe edumileyo e Beyo ngo-1956. Akukho ngaphantsi kwe phezu komthetho esisiseko yempembelelo French and Michel Debre (French Prime Minister).

Ingabula ichaza uxwebhu, ungafumana izikhombisi kwi -Declaration of Human Rights ngo ka1789 kwaye kwintshayelelo-siseko ngo-1946. mthetho kamva ezisisiseko French kwaboniswa kunye Declaration Environmental (2004). Siseko French ka 1958 iqulathe amacandelo 15, nto leyo zahlulwe amanqaku 93. Noko ke, umthetho French ingabe ngokubanzi yintloko amalungelo oluntu nenkululeko. Xa Okwenziwayo siseko French kuquka amanqaku ephathelele kumaziko ezopolitiko. Ukuze sibale ezinye zazo:

Inqaku 1. ngokwemveli ukukhankanya ukuba eFransi i riphablik yolawulo lwentando yesininzi kunye nezentlalo. Kubalulekile ukuphawula ukuba, ngokutsho inqaku wathi, France yi yimeko yehlabathi. Ngoko ke, xa umsebenzi kwi siseko EU, French iNkulumbuso wamelana ngokukhankanywa kwisicatshulwa of Christianity yakhe. Kwakhona kuqatshelwe ukuba zonke waseFrance bayalingana phambi komthetho, nokuba naziphi na iimeko.

Inqaku lesi-2 ikhankanya ukuba ulwimi olusemthethweni lizwe - kuba French. Ngaphezu koko, wachaza iisimboli zesizwe.

Amanqaku 5 no-6 bachaza imisebenzi umongameli yaye agxininise ukuba inyulelwa iminyaka emi-5 (phambi kwexesha kamongameli wayeneminyaka-7 ubudala). siseko yaseFransi unika umongameli amagunya eninzi kakhulu. Ngoko ke, ngemihla ka-Charles de Gaulle ebeyindoda yokulwa izityholo ukuba lizwe iseke lolawulo igunya lobuqu. Noko ke, ukusebenza womatshini siseko iye yabonisa ukuba France yakhelwe phezu kulawulo siseko komthetho , kunye nolawulo olwaneleyo phezu yesigqeba.

Inqaku 8. Bukhankanywa ukuba French Prime UMphathiswa uya kutyunjwa kamongameli.

Inqaku 12. Eli nqaku lichaza inkqubo zokuchithwa epalamente, leyo linokuyiqhuba nomongameli.

Inqaku 88. Eli nqaku lichaza ubudlelwane phakathi eFransi i-European Union.

Ngexesha ukhona, umgaqo-siseko French ukunyamezeleyo akukho namnye izilungiso. Ngoko ke, ngo-1999, oko kwenziwa nemithetho yokulingana ngokwesini. Kwaye ngowama-2007, xa France liqalise isilungiso nqaku th 66. Iphinde yavuma umlomo isohlwayo sentambo. Kubalulekile ukuphawula ukuba iFrance ilizwe lokugqibela kwi-EU, apho isohlwayo sokufa yavalwa umlomo ngo kwinqanaba siseko.