Ban Driving lweeprogram ezingezoze-ukuhlawula isondlo kunye nezohlwayo

Ngokutsho manani, wonke ummi wesine Russian Federation uye imoto yayo. Nyaka ngamnye, abaqhubi ukuba bahlangane bill obutsha wazisa karhulumente. Kukholelwa ukuba wonke umqhubi yesibini abasoloko imithetho yendlela, kwaye abanye babo andazi. Ngaba kunokwenzeka ban uqhuba ngokusilela ukuba ahlawule inkxaso umntwana? Ingaba kukho umthetho onjalo?

Lose mvume zokuqhuba ngokusilela ukuba ahlawule inkxaso umntwana nezohlwayo: Ngaba Ngokwenene?

NgoJanuwari kulo nyaka eRashiya baqalisa umthetho Federal N340. Ukuqhuba abanamatyala ban - ngoku yokwenene. Abaqhubi kufuneka usemva yenkxaso yomntwana, izithuthi kunye ukunyhashwa zolawulo, kwaye ngoku esichengeni ishiywa ngaphandle kwephepha-mvume. amanyathelo esiqatha urhulumente uthathe akukho ngozi. Kukholelwa ukuba kukho ngaphezu kwe-30% abo banamatyala phakathi kwabaqhubi. Kumalunga 400 amawaka abemi.

Ngokutsho kaRhulumente Duma, umthetho phezu ukuhluthwa mvume lokuqhuba kuya kwandisa ipesenti yokwenza izigqibo zenkundla, kwakunye uncedo ukubuyela inani elikhulu kwamatyala kulityalwa.

Ngubani, ngokuchanekileyo, ububandezwayo amalungelo?

Ngokuqinisekileyo yonke umqhubi ochaphazelekayo kunye umbuzo wokuba ngubani kanye bafelwe le mvume. Akumangalisi oku, njengaye nawuphi na umqhubi nje andifuni kuba umkhweli kwaye ungasakwazi ukulawula isithuthi. Isibaluli ukuba isicelo N340 Bill na isondlo.

ban Driving kunokwenzeka ukuba kwetyala kubo kuthetha ukuba amawaka-10 engange okanye ngaphezulu. Iyafuna egxininisa ukuba abasemagunyeni olawulo ingathatha kude mvume umnini-sithuthi kuphela emva kokuba isigqibo esemthethweni lentendelezo. Enye ingongoma ebalulekileyo ukuba kufuneka uhlawule ingqalelo - oku inkqubo sokuzuza. Ukuba bazicelela non-ukuhlawula isondlo, imali leyo aluwudluli kwinqanaba kuvunyelwe, igosa lamapolisa kufuneka ukukhangela kuwe ngenxa namanye amatyala kunye nesigqibo sakhe kuya kuchaphazela inani lawo elipheleleyo.

Kuba ezinye iindidi abemi kulo mthetho uyilwayo ubonelela ngaphandle?

Njengoko namanye amatyala ngokuvakalisa N340 ibonelela ngaphandle nokuxolelwa. ayikwazi ukuba kwenziwe ukuvalwa Driving lweeprogram ezingezoze-ukuhlawula isondlo ukuba umqhubi usebenzisa isiqinisekiso intsapho yakho ngokwakho. Umzekelo, ukuba umqhubi na umqhubi weteksi, akazange ukusebenzisa lo myalelo. Kufuneka igxininiswe into yokuba kulo mzekelo, umqhubi kuya kufuneka banike ubungqina uxwebhu ngohlobo lwalo msebenzi. Esinye isizathu sokuba bailiffs awanalo ilungelo kukuhlutha mvume lokuqhuba liyasuswa yokuhlala ukwananisa ngezithuthi. Ukuba isithuthi - kuphela Umqhubi wesithuthi kunokwenzeka kunye nosapho lwakhe, akazange asebenzise umthetho. Le meko efanayo kunye nabaqhubi zikhubaziwe.

Njani na inkqubo ekunqunyanyisweni mvume lokuqhuba?

Abantu abaninzi bayazibuza ukuba uyaphi ban uqhuba. Umthetho omtsha uthetha ukuba ingxelo yokuqala ityala iya kuthunyelwa kwinkundla. Oku ingxelo ngumqhubi nangayiphi na indlela. Oku kunokuba ileta, anqule mobile, nkqu umyalezo nge e-mail. Olu xwebhu ukwachaza ixesha onetyala kufuneka uhlawule ityala. Ngokuqhelekileyo malunga kwiintsuku ezintlanu. Ukuba umqhubi akazange akwenze oku, ngoko ke bailiffs wenze isigqibo malunga ukuhluthwa mvume lokuqhuba. Ngemini elandelayo abasemagunyeni inyanzelise umqhubi kwisigqibo ukuba kuyimfuneko ukuze ungene. Kamsinya nje enza, uxwebhu uqalisa ukusebenza kunye nelungelo lokuba babe ayisebenzi okwethutyana. Kwimeko ucwangco non-wenkundla, sisohlwayo, iiyure ezingama-50 zenkonzo yoluntu.

Inkqubo kwakhona iphepha-mvume lokuqhuba

Ukubuyisela iphepha-mvume lokuqhuba kuphela emva kokuba lokuhlawula ngokupheleleyo zonke izohlwayo. Ukuvula unetyala imoto-mvume kufuneka anike irisithi lokuhlawula imali, yaye irisithi evela kumamkeli kokufumana imali. Emva ekungqinweni amaxwebhu igosa lezomthetho lususa isithintelo. Olu lwazi nangoko wadlulisela kuRhulumente UMhloli loKhuseleko eziNdleleni. Umntu onetyala naye izandla zakhe phezu ikopi yesigqibo ukuze uphakamise le ban xa uqhuba isithuthi. Kubalulekile ukuphawula ukuba okokuqala yangaphambili unetyala uya kusoloko khangela inkonzo igosa lezothutho. Kungenxa yesi sizathu ukuba isigqibo kufuneka kusoloko nawe.

onetyala algorithm yezenzo, nto leyo iphantsi ngaphandle kwi kwityala

Njengokuba besesitshilo ngaphambili, lo mthetho uyilwayo yi umnyinyiva kwiindidi ezithile kwabemi. Kubo, ukuvalwa uqhuba lweeprogram ezingezoze-ukuhlawula isondlo ayikwazi zenziwe ngenxa yeemeko ezithile. Ukuba uhamba kwelinye iindidi, le ngcaciso ilandelayo kuwe.

Inyathelo lokuqala kukunika bailiffs uxwebhu, nto leyo engqina ukuba ezihlawulelwayo umnyinyiva lo mthetho uyilwayo. Kuyimfuneko ukuba babhale isicelo apho ufuna ukucacisa ukuba zeziphi amaxwebhu thaca engqinisekweni. Iyafuna egxininisa ukuba onke amaphepha eyimfuneko luyafuneka ukwenza in duplicate. Ikopi eqinisekisiweyo kufuneka zinikwe kwinkundla, uphinde okwesibini ushiye ngokwakho. Kuya kufuneka xa kuthe xa onesethi yokuqala yamaxwebhu ziya kulahleka.

Isohlwayo umoni

Isohlwayo kakhulu inkwantyisayo umqhubi - ukuvalwa uqhuba. Le Nkundla, njengoko besesitshilo, isigqibo kuvelisa, yaye ukususela ngaloo mzuzu onetyala alinalungelo ukuba aqhube isithuthi. Mhlawumbi zonke umqhubi bezibuza ukuba isohlwayo ezicaciswe kule oyiLwayo umoni.

ban lwetyala uqhuba - sisikali kakhulu abo musa ukuhlawula isohlwayo. Isebenza kuphela ukuba umqhubi sele efunde amatyala uye ngaphezu kwe-10 amawaka engange. Ukuba emva kokuba umyalelo wenkundla esesikweni umqhubi, nangona umsebenzi uvaliwe, hlala emva kweevili ezijikelezayo, uya kugwetywa. Kuba abo banamatyala enjalo lo mthetho uyilwayo ubonelela eziliqela amanyathelo. Ngokwengqiqo imizimba elawulayo, ukuba umqhubi wobuqili ingasiwa eluvalelweni iintsuku ezili-15 okanye isohlwayo sama-30 amawaka engange, oku kwakhona isigwebo nzima kunokwenzeka. ixesha labo isusela ukususela kwiiyure ezingama-50 ukuya kwezingama-200.

Ngaba kunokwenzeka ukuba babuyele ngaphambi ilungelo ishedyuli?

nokungalali yokuqala mvume lokuqhuba - yinto yokwenene. Kodwa ngaba kunokwenzeka ukuba babuyele ezi-mvume lokuqhuba ngaphambi kwexesha? Makhe sijonge lo mba ngokucacileyo ngaphezulu.

Ngokupheleleyo wonke umqhubi, ngubani umnakekeli amalungelo, ufuna ukuyibuyisela ngokukhawuleza kangangoko kunokwenzeka. Ukuze ukubuyela isatifikethi, kufuneka kuqala angenise isicelo esibhaliweyo enkundleni ukuze aqalise amathuba ulawulo lwezithuthi. Nakuba kunjalo, kufanele kugxininiswe ukuba oku kunokwenzeka kuphela emva kwesiqingatha isigwebo. Ukuba wathabatha mvume lokuqhuba ingelilo ixesha lokuqala, isicelo sakho asiyi kuqwalaselwa. INkundla iya kubuya-mvume ngaphambi kwexesha nje xa kunokwenzeka, ukuba onetyala Uwahlawule onke amatyala yaye abazange benze izenzo zolwaphulo-mthetho kuba isigwebo yangoku.

Ngaba kunokwenzeka ukuba uphinde ilungelo emva kokuphela sivakalisi?

Abantu abaninzi bayazibuza ukuba kunokwenzeka ukubuyela ilayisenisi ukuba ixesha ukuhluthwa mvume lokuqhuba siphelelwe lixesha. Nale ndaba abaqhubi beemoto ngokwaneleyo amaxesha amaninzi babhenela igqwetha. Ixesha elidlulileyo alina kuba ezihambelanayo kuphela engayenzanga lomqhubi, kodwa kwiimeko ezithile, ezo nto nje ukudibana naye ebomini. Ukuba isithuba ukuhluthwa mvume lokuqhuba liphelile kwaye ufuna ukubuyela kubo, le ngcaciso ilandelayo kuwe.

Inyathelo lokuqala kukuba ukusebenzisa kuRhulumente UMhloli loKhuseleko eziNdleleni, apho kukho ungubani. Kuza kufuneka ukuba niyinikele yokundwendwela, incwadi kagqirha, itsheki ukuhlawula isondlo, isalelo eso. Umqhubi ilungelo lokuba abuyele ingaphelanga inyanga enye.

Ngaba angavumeli unetyala ekushiyeni kurhulumente?

Driving ban ngokusilela ukuba ahlawule inkxaso umntwana - yinkqubo kakhulu ixesha elide nelityayo ixesha. Lo mthetho uyilwayo ibandakanya ezininzi ezahlukeneyo kujonge izinto. Ukuba umntu onetyala emva kokuba isigqibo senkundla nangoku uyala ukuhlawula kunye noxanduva, izikhulu onke amagunya ban kuye ekushiyeni lizwe. Kungenxa yesi sizathu, ukuba awunayo usemva yenkxaso yomntwana, qiniseka ukukhangela ngokwabo rhoqo naziphi na izohlwayo kunye nokuhlukunyezwa. Njengokuba besesitshilo ngaphambili, zonke izohlwayo zongezwa kunye.

Ngaba kunokwenzeka ukuba umngeni isigwebo?

Ayizizo zonke umqhubi ukholelwa waphulukana amalungelo akhe kusifanele. Phantse wonke umntu ochaphazelekayo kunye umbuzo wokuba kunokwenzeka ukuba icala labo kwaye kushiywa ngaphandle ungubani. Ukuze umngeni umgwebo , kwaye hayi ukuba ndayihluthwa-mvume lokuqhuba, kufuneka kwiintsuku ezili-10 emva kokuba isigqibo ukubhala ileta. Isicelo esibhaliweyo ukuba iyiqwalasele le meko kufuneka Kwathi inkonzo executive. Baya ingqalelo kwaye, ukuba amalungelo zomqhubi alivale isigqibo. Nakuba kunjalo, kufanele kugxininiswe ukuba le kufuneka ibe isizathu esivakalayo kunye nobungqina. Bambalwa abantu bazi, kodwa kwimeko ukuba onetyala akaphumeleli ukuhlawula inkxaso umntwana ngokunxulumene imeko enzima zemali, i bailiffs kumnika ithuba lokuba uhlawule ityala ngezavenge. Ukuze ufumane umqhubi kuya kufuneka ukuba babonise ubungqina engqina izinga eliphantsi yengeniso.

Kunokuba lula umva?

Wonke umqhubi ufuna onetyala ngokukhawuleza kangangoko kunokwenzeka ukuze abe amalungelo abo. Kungenxa yesi sizathu ukuba abaqhubi beemoto bafuna ukuba isisombululo ilula ukuya ngxaki. Eyona ndlela ilula kwakhona amalungelo abo - kukunika isinyobo ligosa. Thina kakhulu Siyaleza ukuba isebenzisa le ndlela. Isibakala sokuba ngokubulawa oyilwayo, nto leyo ethetha ukuhluthwa mvume lokuqhuba kuba amatyala, kulawulwa ngononophelo. Ukusebenzisa iindlela ezingekho mthethweni ukubuyela mvume, uba sengozini kuphela akazange abuye; kodwa ufumana ithuba yokwenene kakhulu entolongweni. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba kwiminyaka yakutshanje womnatha rhoqo ngokwaneleyo ukunika ukusombulula le ngxaki ngokukhawuleza ngaphezu kwemali ethile. Enoba kunjalo, musa ukusebenzisa olu hlobo nkonzo. Amaninzi ezi ntengiso yiyo ekufanele itshivela abafuna unilukuhlayo wena wenze iindlela ezingekho mthethweni nemali eninzi. Indlela kuphela ngaphambi kwexesha ukufumana iphepha-mvume lokuqhuba - ngokukhawuleza kangangoko kunokwenzeka ukuba ahlawule zonke amatyala.

UPawulos

Lose amalungelo lweeprogram ezingezoze-ukuhlawula isondlo ibe ngenxa engayenzanga zabo okanye ngenxa yeemeko ezithile ebomini. Ukuba bakhona anqumamise okwethutyana mvume lwakho - musa ukuphelelwa lithemba. Zama ngokukhawuleza kangangoko kunokwenzeka ukuze uhlawule ityala. Ngenxa yoko baya kuba nako ukuqhuba isithuthi kwakhona phambi kokuphela yesivakalisi. Siyaleza ngamandla ukuba ukucombulula iingxaki indlela ezisemthethweni kuphela.