Shaft Cardan "KamAZ": ukulungiswa kunye nokutshintshwa

Iilori yaqala e Kama imoto izityalo, bonke eyaziwa ngokuba umthamo zabo eziphakamileyo, permeability elungileyo kunye nsimbi. Oku kuye kwaphunyezwa ngoncedo iinjini ophezulu yokusebenza kunye neenkqubo transmission. Asiyi kufikelela iyunithi powertrain lonke, iya kugxininisa driveline. Makhe sijonge kwi shaft bendiza "Kamaz", isakhiwo wayo, kwakunye bafunde ukuba alungise indlela efanelekileyo kunye notshintsho.

Driveline ku "KAMAZ" izithuthi

Le nkqubo isebenza ukuze adlulisele amandla ojikelezayo ukusuka shaft drive okanye isikhondo Transmission case transfer kwizikhondo, ibekwe kwi drive asi. Driveline kusetyenziswa xa ufuna ukuthumela torque phakathi iintolo xa kukho engile ezahlukeneyo kunye nomgama.

Ngenxa yoko, kwisisu semoto ngee-asi ezintathu okanye amandla ojikelezayo le torque ukuya ngasemva, nomphini eliphakathi sisasazwa esebenzisa umngxuma eqhelekileyo. Ibhulorho intermediate kulo mzekelo - komnyango. A amandla ukujikeleza ukuya asi shaft diff usasazwa ugqithiselwa nge umngxuma ngakumbi.

Ngoko ke, lo driveline kulo mzekelo iquka emigodini ezimbini.

Ngaphandle kokuba le ukudluliselwa adlulisele amandla ojikelezayo ukuya bhulorho, kunikeza torque kwezinye iindlela. Oku kunokuba, umzekelo, kukho into ngentambo ukuqhuba. Kwakhona kwezi zimoto ezisetyenziswa eyayibhexesha nenjini shaft "KamAZ".

Kwezo imifuziselo, okunyuke iimpawu permeability, wabeka esa asi engaphambili. Kukho kwakhona kusetyenziswa amalungu jikelele.

wenza njani le driveline?

shaft Cardan "KamAZ", kwakunye amalungu jikelele - ezi ngoko amalungiselelo oku kudluliselwa. Akukho nto esintsonkothileyo. Nayiphi ndibanisela mshini zeplagi esisigxina okanye sisihla ngokwemeko kuyilo yayo, i plug-esisangqa, kwakunye iminqamlezo, leyo ziyaxhonywa ezindlebeni iiplagi. Iminqamlezo ezityalwe iibheringi inaliti. Ezi iibheringi zinamatywina ukuba mnandi a kugquma ukuphuma kwaye akezi ngaphandle ebuhlanti. Ukulungiselela le njongo, indlala ethile ekhethekileyo ulawulo ezimbini iphiramidi ebonisa isicelo - ukuba elakhelwe ngokuzala, kwakunye gasket zesiqhelo. Kodwa njengoko amatywina iindevu kabini asetyenziswa ukuba kutywinwe uphawu ngoomatshini.

Ukuba plug luza ejikelezayo ngokulungelelana, nje isicaka sobe ejikelezayo ngokulinganayo. Nangona shaft bendiza "KamAZ" uya kwenza revolution mnye, ukhokelwa yeplagi kabini yogqithe bakhokele, naphezu kwisiqingatha ngasinye iya kuqhubeka kunye naye.

Esi sesinye sezizathu zokongezwa imithwalo kubume kunye namacandelo aphambili izixhobo ephambili kwinkqubo transmission, umahluko, amavili kunye asi shaft. Ngoko anda kakhulu, banxibe kwi kumacandelo ezibalulekileyo kunye iindawo.

Driveline kuyimfuneko ukuthintela le ukugxagxiseka. Kodwa lo ukudluliselwa kuye shaft ezimbini iphela kwiihenjisi ezizodwa. Ukuba plug ezisetyenziselwa kwiihenjisi ezimbini kwi shaft bendiza ngaphakathi moya mnye, ujikelezo obungalinganiyo, nto leyo idala ukuba driveline lomnyango lokuqala kuya kwenza kunye ngesantya ukujikeleza lomnyango yesibini.

Imifuziselo Driveline 4310 no 43105

Kule mizekelo, ifomula wheel - 6 * 6. Kwakhona, le iimoto azakubalulwa phambi ekwakhiweni efanayo nge-drive ukuya asi ngasemva. Ukudluliselwa ubunjwe emigodini ezine. Le shaft PTO omkhulu "KamAZa" - phakathi CAT kunye nebhokisi ukusasaza, i drive shaft eliphakathi nomphini ukuya asi engaphambili. Xa ibhulorho eliphakathi imvelaphi inyuselwa khona ngenxa isikhondo, leyo ngenkqubo emigodini kunye namalungu edlulisela amandla ojikelezayo ukuya asi ngasemva.

Isixhobo driveline ukuba "KAMAZ" 5320

Kule mizekelo, iilori enzima cardan shaft "KamAZ" ngaphambili ziliqhubela asi phakathi nangesemva.

Bona kuhlangene kwebhulorho oluphakathi, nto leyo esebenza njenge inkxaso eliphakathi.

ukudluliselwa nganye kubume yayo ngqo nomphini njengoko njengehenjisi ngaphambili, oludityaniswe ngendlela splines. lomnyango Ulwakhiwo flanged kwi drive shaft interaxle umahluko.

izixhobo propshaft

Ulwakhiwo propshaft kusetyenziswa uqhagamshelwano lwe spline eshukumayo. Bavumela ukuba utshintsho oluyimfuneko ebudeni nomphini ngexesha xa imoto ihamba. Ukuze oku spline nga ngokuthembekileyo bakhuselwe ukungcola, nothuli kunye namanzi, kuba itywiniwe. Ukuthambisa ajikeleze kule kwisisu lwangaphakathi ezizodwa iyasetyenziswa. Oku ngokukhuselekileyo crimped ukuya grease akuthethi ayivuzi ngaphandle. Kwakhona esetyenziselwa isangqa lokutywina olongezelelweyo irabha kunye ndaziva.

Ezi emigodini ziveliswa kwaye ndawonye ngendlela yokuba iziza ongayi kushukuma, kunye ezihambayo kufuneka ibekwe ngaphakathi indiza. Ukulungiselela le njongo, enemikhono nesibili, kwakunye uhambisa neefolokhwe sicinezelwe iintolo ezizodwa. Kuba ukusebenza kakuhle oko kuyimfuneko ukuba ezi iintolo zihambelana xa ndawonye.

Ulondolozo nolungiso emigodini cardan "KamAZ"

Ukuze driveline nazo zonke izinto zawo ukusebenza kakuhle, kufuneka uhlole rhoqo yobunzima zonke uqhagamshelwano. Ngexesha yesondlo ngokuqhelekileyo nsinya zonke iibholiti kwi yeendonga zokungqinga esisangqa phezu imigodi.

Kwakhona, ukusetyenziswa kwexesha elide ixhomekeke ukunxiba iibheringi inaliti kunye amasele nentamo. Konke oku kwenziwa esi ukonakala olukhawulezisiweyo lezihlalo iifolokhwe splines.

Xa inkonzo amacandelo kunye neeyunithi zothumelo kufuneka bayitshekishe ngocoselelo kakhulu ngovukelo kwi ekuhlanganeni kwengubo uzilungise.

On emigodini jikelele joint ziyaxhonywa yeehenjisi. Zifuna ulondolozo lwarhoqo kunye ukuthambisa ajikeleze. Ukulungiselela le njongo, uyilo ibonelela kufaneleka grease.

Iingxaki Common

Ukulungiswa emigodini cardan "KAMAZ" kusenokuba yimfuneko ukuba isindululo yeviwa unkqonkqozayo Uphawu ngexesha lokutshintsha ngokukhawuleza ngokugxotha imo. Ngokufuthi lokungcangcazela kule ndlela - ngokusetyenziswa izileyi apho kulinganisela yaphulwe. Oku kubangelwa kukuwohloka iinyembezi ezitho omzimba. Repair kuyafuneka iintlobo ezahlukeneyo umbhobho shaft, ilahleko balancing iipleyiti, ufakelo ezingachanekanga.

uxhulumaniso ezikhululekileyo badla kukhokelela inkangeleko, uze kwandisa umsantsa phakathi flanges, imingxuma kunye iibholiti zophuhliso zaphuka.

akube yokuwela

imajini Kudlulwe uyakwazi kubonakala kwiinkcukacha ezifana cardan shaft umnqamlezo "KamAZ". Ezi iindawo avelana zonke iintlobo ombane zoqhagamshelwano. Ukuba iinkcukacha zakho iimpahla zakhe zokutyhomfa babe lukhuni lwaneleyo, kungekudala emva koko, iya kuyilwa phezu komhlaba injalo le iibheringi. Oku luboniswe iindawo nonparallel inkxaso kwi lomnyango. Ukunqongophala okukhona yi kakhulu ngokukhawuleza kutshabalalisa lomnyango. Ezi iziphene ke kukhokelela ukutshatyalaliswa ngokupheleleyo yesigcawu. Ke ingozi kunokwenzeka.

Ukufakela cross cardan "KamAZ" sesinqeni

Ukuba indawo le nxalenye kuya kufuneka ezinye izixhobo. Le carob, kwakunye wrenches, ii-screwdriver, umpu grease, ukuxakaxwa, ukuya ngebrashi otyhidiweyo, nastavka zobhedu okanye aluminiyam.

Ukuba zonke izixhobo ezikhoyo, ngoko unga uqale ukusebenza kwi indawo. Kwakhona ukuba eyimposiso kulo msebenzi uya kuba ukunceda ummelwane egaraji. Into yokuqala ekufuneka ibattery kwizikhondo elijikelezayo.

Indlela ibattery shaft bendiza?

Fumana umhadi okanye trestle. Emva koko, usebenzisa iqhosha twist efanelekileyo iibholiti ezimbini nca ukunqunyanyiswa ukuba isekela ukuthwala ezinqamlezayo. Emva koko athambise nuts yokuqinisekisa nomphini ukuya shank kwi-asi angasemva. Kubalulekile ukuthenga elinye khithi kunye namandongomane ezifanelekileyo. Kudla ngokuthi nati kufuneka awise usebenzisa amandla kunye ekrwada iindlela.

Ngoko ungahambisa ukuba sichitha. Musa ukulibala ukuba zonke iinkcukacha kufuneka ubeke uphawu.

Oku kwenziwa ukuze ukhumbule ngcono indawo apho iyunithi ethile yasekwa. Ukuba ukunyusa shaft akunjalo, nokubetha kwentliziyo iza kunikwa.

Emva alinakuwanyamezela onke iileyibhile, ungaya kutshintshwa. Okokuqala, asuse iifoto okanye amakhonkco lock kwaye ufake umphini ukuze emakhonkcweni baba mntanam. Emva koko, usebenzisa ngehamile baza Dolly knock out ikomityi. Beat kuhle. Akukho mfuneko ukusebenzisa amandla ngokugqithiseleyo. Nazo zonke ezinye iindebe kufuneka benze okufanayo.

Inyathelo elilandelayo ukucoca lugs. Ngoku kwakhona kuthambisa ngenyameko yonke. Vee for amakhonkco nokugcina kufuneka eninzi.

Ukufaka izandla zakho

apha into enzima - oku ufakelo oluchanekileyo umnqamlezo esitsha endaweni yayo. Ubuthe snap shaft. Qiniseka xa luqokelela imfuneko yokusebenzisa eninzi igrisi.

Ukuze ufake yaqabela ngokuchanekileyo, uyacebiswa ukuba susa ikomityi ezimbini esahlukileyo, yaye emva koko uzalise kunye inxalenye entsha emehlweni. Emva koko kufuneka yisa isiqwenga ecaleni kwaye ufake kwi ikomityi ngexesha.

Sebenza ngenyameko, kungenjalo kukho umngcipheko wokuba kwamaqhakuvana yenaliti ebuhlanti ukuzala.

Okulandelayo kufuneka uqokelele zonke ukuze reverse. Into esemqoka - ingqalelo, ukuchaneka grease.

Ukutshintsha i "KamAZ" PTO sesinqeni

Indlela ibattery shaft, sele ibhalwe ngentla. Yonke kwenziwa ngokwale mgaqo, kodwa endaweni shaft eligugileyo, okanye usisilima kufuneka ifakwe kunye ukuthambisa ajikeleze replacement omtsha namatywina.

Kubalulekile ukuphawula ukuba ibandla ayikhuthazwa ukusebenzisa isando, kodwa kufuneka usebenzise kumatshini manual.

Ezitshintshwayo Kucetyiswa ukuba icule i propshaft entsha ngokupheleleyo "KamAZ". Amacala iindawo ithengiswa ezivenkileni, ezifanelekileyo ngokupheleleyo kuninzi imifuziselo mihla.

Musa ukubeka iindawo babesebenzisa

Xa utshintsho olunjalo, kukho imingcipheko ethile. Ukuthenga ngesandla lesibini iintolo, akunakwenzeka ukuba ukwazi kangakanani ukuba qualitative. Ukunciphisa le umngcipheko ubuncinane, ukuqinisekisa ukungabikho ngokupheleleyo ngovukelo kunye ibetha iinkcukacha, kwakunye neminye imiba kunokwenzeka.

Ukubaluleka okulinganisa

Emigodini kwi driveline abafezekanga. Kusenokwenzeka ukuba ukungalingani ezahlukeneyo. Le meko inobungozi. Phakathi iimpawu zangaphandle okulinganisa ihlwempu - intlokoma leyo ngezantya ezahlukeneyo injini ke ukunciphisa, ukwandisa ngoko. Ukuba intshukumo kuyahlukana nedlela kwisantya, ngoko kucacile - shaft kakubi elungeleleneyo. Oku iqwalaselwe kwizikhululo efanelekileyo.

Ngoko ke ndicinge ukuba yintoni na driveline kwi "KAMAZ", nendlela endaweni ngezandla zabo.