ZIL-130 (diesel) - ilivo le moto imithwalo eSoviet

Njengoko unokuthekelela kwisihloko, eli nqaku liza kugxininisa imoto umdla kakhulu, yaza yakhiwa emva kwi leSoviet. Kutheni le moto kuthathwa legend? Makhe zama ukuqonda kunye.

ngezinto zezindlu zooyise

Okokuqala, kufuneka isuntswana ayithi nkxu kumaphepha imbali, equlethe ulwazi olusisiseko malunga imodeli ZIL-130. Ukuveliswa iilori imodeli 130th loluka Mytishchi Machine avtokombinatah ibekwe kwingingqi eMoscow. Imoto yokuqala kude kumgca izityalo umva Likhachev kude 1962. Yaba ukusa zemveliso iilori eliphakathi umsebenzi ZIL-130. Diesel, ipetroli, irhasi, sele ngelo xesha Isetyenziswa ngokubanzi amafutha. Ukongeza, imveliso kulo matshini modeli kuye kwanikelwa ingqalelo ezahlukeneyo kweemeko zokusebenza.

Enterprise iilori zaveliswa, nenokuthi usetyenziswa kwimozulu embi apho iqondo lobushushu ukuze bafikelele kwinqanaba thabatha 60 ° C. Nangona kunjalo, uninzi yemveliso wajolisa ekuvelisweni imoto ukwenzela ukusetyenziswa kwezolimo kwindawo sezulu sifudumele. Le modeli baxhotyiswa neeyunithi idizili, yaye ngokufuthi ekubhekiselelwe ZIL-130 (diesel) "umfama ezihlangeneyo". Kufakwe yahlukene eziliqela yemodeli zemveliso ukuze zisetyenziswe kumazwe emvula.

Eyona njongo ye ZIL iimoto brand - ezothutho umthwalo eliphakathi ngexesha lokwakha, ukulungiswa kwendlela kunye neminye imisebenzi.

The main eziluncedo

Oku kubonakala kwimbali imoto ZIL zaveliswa iminyaka emininzi kwaye iza ezahlukeneyo iingingqi kunye namazwe. Oku kuchazwe njani? Kuqala kwinto zonke, uncedo engundoqo lokukwazi ukuboleka ngexesha indawo ephambili imarike kukwandisa ukuthembeka, kukomelela kunye isiphoso iindlela unyamezelwano ephambili imodeli ZIL-130 (diesel). Tipper waba iimpawu ezinjalo ukuba ngelo xesha ingqalelo eziphambili yaye waba lube sisikhokelo okhuphisana angaphandle.

Ukuze ufumane iinkcukacha malunga

Ukuqwalasela lo brand iilori, akunakwenzeka ukuba ngoyaba iimpawu kunye neempawu ze-ZIL-130. Ipetroli, idizili kunye negesi, njengoko kutshiwo apha ngasentla, kufuneka baqeshwe njenge zibe kukudla injini. Noko ke, kwakukho oomatshini ukuba akwazi ukusebenza nodibaniso nokuba ipetroli okanye igesi abe yendalo.

isithuthi Uninzi Zil-130 yafakwa iinguqulelo kancinane mitsilindrovym-8 injini kunye lungapholi ulwelo. uyilo Cylinder waba V-imilo, ngalo igunya injini (ukuya ku 150 eelitha. p.) yandiswe ngokubonakalayo kwaye umthwalo zimoto.

Noko ke, kwezinye iimeko, amandla wabiza kakhulu, ngoko ukususela phakathi nenani-70 ukuphucula ukusebenza ekuvelisweni iinjini ipetroli 6-titsilindrovye, ofikelela umthamo 110 iilitha sele isetyenziswe ngokubanzi. a.

Of umdla ethile le iinjini lwezikhokelo kumazwe ZIL-130. Diesel ngamaxesha Soviet lalisetyenziswa kunqabile, ngoxa kwamanye amazwe ziye zijolise ikakhulu ngokusetyenziswa amafutha emoto ayekwi for iilori. Ngoko ke iinguqulelo kumazwe banokunikwa iintlobo ezintathu injini:. Perkins 6.345 (8-cylinder, 140 hp ..), Valmet 411BS (. 4-cylinder, 125 hp) Yaye Leyland 0.400 (-cylinder ezintandathu, 135 hp .. ).

Transmission, inkqubo yombane, inkqubo brake

Bonke ke angasemva-wheel drive uqwalaselo. Ukulawula le moto kusetyenziswa 5-tistupenchataya gearbox. Zil-130 (diesel), kwakunye nezinye uguqulelo kancinane, baxhotyiswa kunye nenkqubo yombane volt-12 olunye-iingcingo, kuqulethe ibhetri umthamo we-90 Ah kunye Alternator. Imoto kufakwa inkqubo brake igubu womoya ezifakwe zonke amavili amane.