"KrAZ-256" - "unkillable" udoti

"KrAZ-256" - ilori eSoviet, angenayo 1966 ukuya indawo iilori ngaphambili 'Yaz' yaye 'KrAZ-222. " Le moto yaba iilori lokuqala post-imfazwe enzima. Nge ubungakanani enkulu, phantse akaze asetyenziswe kuqoqosho ezidolophini, kodwa emifanekisweni eqingqiweyo isebenza namhlanje. Ukuyikhulula lweminyaka-11, emva koko, nokufika "KamAZ" iilori, imfuneko ingxilimbela enjalo wanyamalala.

imveliso imoto yaphinde ngo-1986, kodwa 18 iikopi eziye zavela kule xesha iye yasinda single. Ngelo xesha efanayo imoto uyakwazi ukufumana imoto, wakhululwa kule minyaka ili-11 yokuqala. Ezona mpawu ziphambili umthamo wayo omkhulu, ubunzima amakhulu amacandelo (ezininzi iinkcukacha zazenziwe kwesinyithi) kunye permeability eliphezulu.

kohlelo

Kremenchug isityalo yakhiwa ekuqaleni ekuveliseni heavy-umsebenzi, iilori enzima-umsebenzi. Okokuqala, imodeli 222, owaziwa ngelika "Dnepr-222", eshicilelwa Ekuveleni 50 zenkulungwane lokugqibela. kweminyaka 6 kamva weza "KrAZ-256", elithole impumelelo engcono version 222nd. ukusetyenziswa kwezi kulo matshini ifumaneka kwi sisomba okanye ukwakhiwa ngomlinganiselo omkhulu iiprojekthi. umzimba wayo engundoqo baqala uku rhweba ifayile emele-uhlobo ngaphandle emacaleni. Ngelo xesha akhululwe kwaye uguqulelo emoyeni lwe neelori ngenxa yale kokulungiswa, kodwa ngenxa yezizathu ezahlukeneyo, le mifuziselo azikhange alaqhenqetha.

Kwiminyaka 11 ukukhululwa "KrAZ-256" iye yala maxesha izihlandlo eziliqela, kodwa utshintsho ikakhulu kubonakala kuphela elorini kunye kwenzakalani. Umzimba engundoqo iya kuhlala ingaguqukanga. imoto yakhe iye amkelwa njenge imbaleki elula nabalulamileyo. Ngamanye amaxesha kukho esithi: "imoto eyomeleleyo - amadoda anamandla." Xa sikhumbula ukuba umatshini kwase bakhonza Yaroslavl iilori, akhutshwa kule minyaka yasemva kwemfazwe, ingxelo ufumana enye intsingiselo. ulawulo efunwa yi umqhubi ngamandla kakhulu ngokomzimba uqhuba.

Kuba lonke ixesha lokunduluka ukusuka yokuthutha wehla iimoto ezininzi waba efanayo parameters. Omnye wabo - izkulahla "KrAZ-256." Iimpawu kule lori yaguquka kabini kuphela. Ixesha lokuqala kwakhululwa njengomzekelo iimeko Far North, wafumana i "C" isimboli isihloko. Uye wotha endlwaneni kunye kwenzakalani. Kwakhona kukho inguqulelo 'B', nto leyo yaba inkqubo brake uphuphu.

ongakhetha zangaphandle

Cinga parameters engaphandle isithuthi "KrAZ-256." Lo matshini uba 6x4, neefeleni ezimbini drive diff kuqiniswe isibini ngasinye kweevili. Yokulahla emele kwindawo ephakamileyo kuphambuka yi-engile degrees 60. Ubude bayo bungama 8100 mm, umgama phakathi kwamaziko zamavili angasemva - 1400, phakathi ngaphambili nangesemva lokuqala - 4080 (axes). Ukususela ngesivuno ngaphambili kwiziko ivili ngaphambili - 1005 mm. Ububanzi evenini yi 2640 mm kwi hub ivili, ukuphakama - 2670 mm kwi ekharejini ndaze 2830 mm kwi emele nemibhalo. Xa ephakamisa ukuphakama emele yi 5900 mm.

Indlu umthamo we-6 cubic metres, kwaba ligazi ukumpompoza iyonke imizuzwana 20. Ngaphezu kwesiqingatha ukhamba imizuzu epheleleyo liphakamele (base-). Isebenziselwa wumbe pump iimpahla kunye nenkqubo ngamanzi ngenxa lombhobho 2. Clearance yi-290 mm. track Front ngu 1950 mm, ngasemva - 1920 Umatshini kufakwa disc amavili R20 kunye namatanki ezimbini zamafutha.

Esinye isizathu sokuba ukusasazwa ngokubanzi kule modeli lwanikwa ithuba ukuya phezulu (liphume 18 kuphela "KamAZ"), ithambeka ngaphezu kweqondo lama-30.

kwenzakalani

Ngoku bajike baye thixweni data alahle "KrAZ-256." Ukubalula le yunithi zimi ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:

• umthamo - 14,87 L 2100 Rev / min, 240 HP;.
• ilungiselelo ezimile V-le Pistons;
• 8 cylinder;
• Uyakwazi doustanovit preheater njengokhetho;
• xa isixa esikhulu zepetroli iya kuba iilitha 39 100 km;
• umatshini iyakwazi ukuphuhlisa ngesantya-68 km / h;
• Clutch --idiskhi ezimbini, ukukhuhlana, owomileyo;
• zicwangciswe ecaleni kwimida imithombo ucinezelo;
• -5 isantya transmission manual.

womoya Dual-wesiphaluka akazange avumele injini elekhtrons kwi ezindulini, kuba ngokwenza oko, le isiguquli iduma, uze emva koko uyeke imoto nje nto. Umphathi wesekethe yokuqala nkqubo iye yasebenza ku iiasi ngaphambili nalawo aphakathi, okwesibini - kunye ngasemva kuphela. Stoyanochnik sivale asi angasemva.

isiphelo

Njengoko sele kukhankanyiwe, le yotshintsho kumatshini amaxesha ambalwa ukuchitha umba xesha, kodwa jikelele oko utshintshile kunjalo zonke iinqwelo igama elinye - ". KrAZ-256" Amafoto thaca kweli nqaku zibonisa umahluko phakathi imodeli isiseko (ifoto kuqala) kunye nenguqulelo wafumana index "B" (ifoto yesine). Ezinye yokulahla phantse yinto enzima.