Kwiindlela ezihlawulelwayo Poland: a ngokutsha kwenkqubo, iindleko kunye nohlolo

The Republic of Poland - kwilizwe kwinxalenye esempuma Central Yurophu, elinabemi (as of 2015) ezingamashumi amathathu anesibhozo kunye nabantu nesiqingatha sesigidi. Nangona yokuba uqoqosho lwayo ichuma kwiminyaka elishumi okanye elinambini yokugqibela ezelwe, Poland, kuba inkoliso usahleli kumazwe ekuthiwa-transit. Ukuba ujonga imaphu yehlabathi, kuba kucacile ukuba engundoqo umkhweli wendlela nabemithwalo kwezithuthi phakathi Asia naseYurophu idibane ngeli xesha, ngoko ke iindlela ezihlawulelwayo Poland - ukukwazi ngokukhawuleza yaye kubize ukuqhuba le lizwe kunokuba kunokuba elikhulu yohambo.

nezithuthi

Treyisa indlela lokucwangcisela ilula. Ngenxa ziyonakala imeko yezopolitiko kunye noqoqosho eUkraine kunye Turkey, kwiipaseji imoto ezimbini, kunokuthiwa phantse avaliweyo. Ngoko ke, umsinga engundoqo iilori kunye nabakhenkethi imoto idibane afika iinketho zokuhamba kunokwenzeka umbindi Europe - e Belarus. Isambuku kungekwamthwalo emazweni zoMbindi Asia, ezifana Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan kunye nezinye lalisakuba yiSoviet republic, ucanda eRashiya, eMoscow, ngoko ukuze Belarus, Minsk kunye Brest. Banduluka Brest impahla baqhubeka nohambo lwabo sele ePoland. Ukususela aseBalti yi kuphela indlela, umzekelo, kwiiBalkans, likwaqhuba emdeni panstva.

Ingaba kukho e Poland iindlela ezihlawulelwayo?

Abantu abaninzi ubuza lo mbuzo, behamba endleleni, ehlahla indlela yakho oya kuyo. Impendulo loo nto ilula - kukhona. Kodwa ke ukuza kuthi ga ngoku ambalwa kakhulu kubo: ezintathu kuphela. Emendweni iqondo wentuthuzelo nyaka ngamnye kweli lizwe liya lisiba ngakumbi, kodwa leentlawulo ukuba kude kufike intlawulo kuphela kwimigca A1, A2 kunye A4. Kwaye nkqu ngoko ayikho kuzo zonke iindawo, kodwa kuphela olusebenza kakhulu, kunye yezithuthi enzima wear ukwanda kunye iinyembezi endleleni. Nangona ixabiso eliphezulu yokuba isikali umrhumo, iindlela ezihlawulelwayo ePoland ebezifunwa kakhulu, kwaye kwindawo yokuhlawulwa yokuhamba akholisa ukubakho ukuxinana, yaye ngamanye amaxesha, ngethuba leeyure kwincopho kunye kwemikrozo yeemoto.

Phambi komnyango kwizikhululo eentlawulo, abaqhubi, zilandelayo kwicala elinye, izihlandlo eziliqela walumkisa malunga nentlawulo (pobor opłat). Ngokwakhe izimali lwenziwa izikhundla ezikhethekileyo ngexesha intshukumo, kodwa umthetho, ngexesha ephumayo ukusuka kwindawo kuhlawulwa okanye xa uqhuba intlawulo yokuhlola. Kwanangaphambi kokuba bangene kwiindlela ezihlawulelwayo abaqhubi ePoland nawo ukhetho ashiye kuhola aye umlingani walo free. Hamba phezu kwayo ayiyi kuba bekhululekile ukuze, ixesha lokuhamba aya kunyuka, kodwa akukho mfuneko yokuba uchithe imali ekuhlawuleni toll.

Ukuhamba kwi A1

Kuba ukungena kwindlela erhafelwayo A1 no-A2 umqhubi kufuneka athathe ikhadi, linda ukuvulwa njengomqobo kwaye siyaqhubeka. Kwi kwicwecwana busisigxina malunga nomnyango yemoto. Kubalo yeendleko zehambo kuthatha kuxhomekeka kuhlobo kwezithuthi (izithuthuthu, iimoto, iimoto kunye ezirhuqwayo, iibhasi, yorhwebo iimoto) kunye nomgama ohanjiweyo. Osemendweni A1 kubekwe iibhakana ezilishumi intlawulo lonke ubude bayo.

Imali iphezulu kwi imoto apha liya kuba PLN 29,90 (malunga 7 kowethu, okanye 500 engange Russian) emotweni kunye nesikhotshi - 71 zloty (16.6 kowethu, okanye 1,200 engange). Unako ukuhlawula yokukhwela imali ezinkozo okanye zeplastiki (ngetyala okanye debit) khadi. Xa ngokuhlawula imali yamkelwe njengoko lwemali lwesizwe kunye nokungahlula-euro US dollar, kodwa yokugqibela kuphela engamaphepha (iingqekembe akavumelekile) kunye ixabiso eliyimali elingekho ngaphezulu kwe-100.

Intlawulo imikhondo A2 and A4

Iindleko kweendlela ezihlawulelwayo Poland liphantsi kwe eSpeyin, France okanye Italy (apho kusetyenziswa indlela efanayo bentlawulo). Noko ke, le lendawo basonta yayisathe ukuphakama, ukuze aba koohola zidla zokuthutha kwisiphekepheke abaqhubi okanye beelori.

Imeko kwi A2 emendweni, enqamleza lonke ilizwe yaye nokuqhubekeka indlela yokuhamba ukusuka eMoscow ukuya Minsk, Brest ukuya eBerlin yaye kamva e Central Europe. Kwizikhululo wendlela orhafelwayo A2 ezine, baqala e Lodz uye phantse nomda kunye eJamani. Imali iyonke kule ndlela ukuze imoto abakhweli kunye asi ezimbini 54 zloty kunye iipeni ezilishumi. Ibalwa euro, le mali ilingana euro 12.5, okanye 880 engange Russian. Ekungeneni kwisikhululo ngasinye wahlawula umqhubi kuya kufuneka ukuba uthathe itikiti uze uhlawule xa eshiya leekhilomitha.

On kwenye indlela erhafelwayo - A4 kokuxhuma izixeko ezikhulu ezifana Krakow, Katowice naseWroclaw (Breslau), abaqhubi kufuneka ukuba enze iintlawulo malunga ulawulo ingongoma nganye yokuqokelelwa kwemali (kukho ezimbini kuphela: e Myslowice e Balice). Okulandelayo iya kuhlawula iindleko zohambo ngokwesiseko lwamaxabiso 10 iipeni Polish (2.5 okanye 1.6 cents Ruble Russian) ngekhilomitha nganye.

iziseko

Toll iindlela ePoland ezithwala kancinane ukhululeke ngaphezu kwezinye zothutho uhlobo. Oku kungenxa nje kuphela kweziseko garaji, iivenkile, cafes, kodwa kwakhona izicwangciso kweendawo zolonwabo, iindawo zolonwabo nokucwangciswa kumasango kubo. Uthungelwano ngokwayo endleleni ngolo scheme mbi akukho ngaphezu ezingabamelwane, amazwe phambili ngakumbi. Abaqhubi inikeza brand izakhiwo yokugalela amafutha ezithuthi mihla eyaziwa (Shell, OMV, BP, Orlen, njalo-njalo), ezithengisa ukutya olukhawulezayo ( "McDonald kaThixo", KFC, "Burger King" kunye nabanye.), Njengokuba kwakunye kumagumbi hotele zenqanaba yaseYurophu lenkonzo. Amagumbi okuphumla baxhotyiswa for self-nobusuku, uhambo kunye isikhululo inkonzo mahamba.

izikhombisi

Abaqhubi, okwesihlandlo sokuqala ithe ukuqokelela iindawo imali, kukho yokothuka elula, etyekayo umbuzo omnye engqondweni: "? Njani ukuhlawulela kwiindlela ezihlawulelwayo Poland" Kwaye oku kungekho ngozi, kuba indlela siyaxanda kakhulu, kwaye phambi kwamehlo umqhubi kubonakala ukusuka kwizikhundla ezilishumi elinesithandathu esisigxina intlawulo. Cishe nayo yonke enye yazo kukuthi weqela yeemoto.

Apha eyona nto ibalulekileyo - ukuba noburhalarhume, ukuba ukuhlola ulwazi graphic amakhaka ezifakwe ngamnye iiclamps. Ngokusisiseko, ezi ngongoma yahlulwe ngabo abasebenza nemali (umfanekiso iinkozo zemali kunye / okanye yamaphepha), amakhadi zeplastiki (amakhadi emifanekiso, ngokuqhelekileyo umqondiso MVUME LOKUNDWENDWELA LEXESHANA), kunye amakhadi yokupasa ezizodwa (umfanekiso ezizodwa iimephu kunye PASS nombhalo okanye enye ), ukuhamba kunye transponder (umfanekiso amaza erediyo kunye notyikityo viaToll, TELEPASS okanye enye). inguqulo yakho ye - ezimbini zokuqala. abahambi akwa bayacetyiswa ukuba aye apho, apho ukuthatha imali, ngenxa yokuba kukho, njengokuba umthetho, umqeshwa ehleli, nokuthe kwiimeko kakhulu unokukunceda, wawu amanye amanyathelo.

kwiindlela ezihlawulelwayo Poland Kulula kakhulu ukuyisebenzisa, ngokwendlela ezininzi ncomo olele. Abaninzi bathi kuyimfuneko Kwathi na kubo kanye kuphela, yaye ngoko nangoko liyayeka ukoyikisa Nentabalala ezinjengeetheminali kunye neendlela intlawulo. Kwakhona, ukubuyekeza xelela ukuba intlawulo akakhawulezi. Abaqhubi abavela kwamanye amazwe uncome ithuba lokuba uhlawule euro kunye zeedola US. Eyona nto ibalulekileyo - khumbula (oku kuchazwe kwi review) ukuba ikhadi kufuneka igcinwe kude uphume kwizitishi ezirhafelwayo. Ukuba ikhadi ilahlekile, umqhubi uya kuhlawuliswa qondo liphezulu lweerhafu.