Uninzi Budapest iimyuziyam inkcazelo

Budapest ngokuzithemba ekunokuthiwa enye myuziyam neengqukuva zaseYurophu. Kwesi sixeko esihle ngamaziko afana ngaphezu kwamakhulu amabini, ngoko abakhenkethi abatyelela Budapest, usoloko ufumana into entsha. Zonke iimyuziyam e Budapest lungahlulwa-hlulwa ibe 'mandatory' ukuba utyelelo kunye weendawo. Kweli nqaku siza kuthetha kakhulu zithandwa kunye neendawo ezininzi umdla kwesihloko.

Museum of Arts Fine

Museum of Arts Fine (Budapest) yaziwa kulo lonke ihlabathi. Kwaye isizathu ngokuba oko amazing zobugcisa iSpanish, egqalwa ngaphandle yesibini inkulu Spain ngokwayo. Le myuziyam kubekwe Square Heroes '. Isakhiwo yakhiwa kwi isimbo neoclassical. Iindwendwe ungabona iindawo imisebenzi eyahlukeneyo yobugcisa ukususela kumaxesha amandulo ukuza kuthi ga ngoku.

Le myuziyam uba yingqokelela baseYiputa yamandulo, egqalwa enye bazizinhanha yonke iYurophu, kwakunye yingqokelela imisebenzi yamandulo, ukukrola kunye namacandelo graphic.

Le myuziyam yasekwa ngowe-1896, kodwa ke waqala ukuthatha iindwendwe kwiminyaka elishumi kuphela kamva. Ukucaciswa layo ngumxube yoqhekeko ezintandathu:

1. icandelo samandulo saseYiputa wadalwa ngokusekelwe imisebenzi lobuqu Hungarian isazi Eduard Mahler.
2. Kodwa mboniso yokuqokelela yamandulo zobugcisa waduma Munich Paul Arndt.
3. Xa isebe eqingqiweyo bamandulo eziqokelelwe iisampuli eqingqiweyo ngamaplanga baseJamani Austria. Ingqalelo abatyeleli njalo etsala sculpture yobhedu (kwinkulungwane yeshumi), eyenziwe imizobo yi Leonardo Da Vinci.
4. Xa isebe yemizobo yaye kushicilelwa, ungabona kumzobo ezimbini Leonardo kwi "Idabi Anghiari", imizobo 15 ngu Rembrandt nemisebenzi 200 Goya.
5. Kukho imyuziyam kunye gallery iinkosi ezitsha, nto leyo ebonisa ukuba umsebenzi romantics kunye impressionists ezifana Cezanne, Manet, Monet, Rodin, Delacroix.
6. Kodwa ke ukungcola ezindala imisebenzi ezizodwa kakhulu imifanekiso. Isiseko lokuqokelelwa onekhulu imizobo abaculi omdala siqu lale abathetheli Esterházy. Ngexesha ekudalweni yimyuziyam kulo msebenzi zaye ukanti imifanekiso evela nempahla yentsapho Count Zichy ukusuka Buddayskogo nqaba apha. Of umdla ezithile imisebenzi ezizodwa iNkosi twi kakhulu M. Church of ungowokubongwa Virgin Mary. Phakathi avuleke kweli candelo ivelele uhlobo engaqhelekanga isebenza "ngumdlalo othi", ebhalwe yi ngumzobi Dutch uCornelis yes Mans. Le ngelaphu obafunyanwa yimyuziyam ngo-1871.

Artists idumileyo kunye nemisebenzi yabo Museum

Museum of Arts Fine (Budapest) lunika ithuba bonke iindwendwe gxwa ihlabathi elimangalisayo le art evela zaphawula ezahlukeneyo. Iindawo mboniso ke canvases ka titian, Raphael, Giorgione, imisebenzi eziliqela Yaduma Bronzino and Petra Breygelya "Ntshumayelo Ioanna Krestitelya", imizobo yi Lucas Cranach ne Hansa Golbeyna. umdla Huge ke ingqokelela eyodwa yeenkosi Spanish Goya, Murillo, Zurbaran, Velazquez kunye El Greco. Kakhulu abohlukeneyo kule myuziyam osondeza ubugcisa emva 1800.

Kukho imisebenzi sisikolo odumileyo French post-impressionism ukuya Romanticism, kukho kwakhona imizobo lo umqondiso German, kwimpucuko zenkulungwane yamashumi amabini kunye nomsebenzi, nto leyo ibonakalisa iintsingiselo eziphambili kwimizobo kwenkulungwane lokugqibela. Phakathi imisebenzi kakhulu umdla yena Kuhle ukukhumbula picture Ezhena Delakrua "marrokanets, Saddling ihashe" Kamilla Koro "Iinkumbulo Kubrone" Mane "I Lady nge Fan" Anri De Toulouse-Lautrec "Xa kwigumbi lokudlela yamahenyukazi," Arnold Böcklin "Le Kiss le SPHINX" and " ngokuhlwa entwasahlobo. " Museum of Art (Budapest) - oku indawo kufuneka ukuba ngokuqinisekileyo tyelela ikomkhulu Hungary.

Le Museum ngenkcazo

Ukuqwalasela lwembali ethandwa yaye yaziwa kakuhle Budapest, kubalulekile ukukhuthaza abakhenkethi ukuba ukutyelela ngenkcazo Museum. Lunikeza imiboniso ezimangalisayo kusinceda siqonde ngcono le inkcubeko kunye nobomi Hungarians. Ngenkcazo Museum (Budapest) ukususela ngo-1973 ifumaneka kwi Palace of Justice sakhiwo. eyayichaza yayo lunikezelwa nenkcubeko yabantu isiHungary, kwakunye nezinye uluntu. Ngomnye ngamaziko elikhulu enjalo eYurophu. Budapest iimyuziyam babe sesichengeni olubanzi, kodwa oko kwenziwe ngenkcazo ikuvumela ukuba ukwazi ubomi kunye nenkcubeko yabantu ukuze lonke ixesha yobukho bomntu. imiboniso Le myuziyam kugubungela ixesha ukususela kuluntu zakudala namhlanje. Iziko mboniso yonke yohlulwe zifundo: ukuloba, ukufuya, ukuzingela, umsebenzi wokwalusa, izilwanyana, amasiko, ezolimo, izixhobo imidlalo zomculo.

nemiboniso museum

Ngenkcazo Museum mhlawumbi yeyona angaqhelekanga zonke iimyuziyam Budapest. umbukiso bakhe kuquka imiboniso kwama-200. ukuqokelelwa Le myuziyam siquka izinto zekhaya, ubugcisa, yingqokelela izacholo, impahla, iifoto zaphawula ezahlukeneyo. iiholo zawo, kunokuba efana indlu endala izindlu Hungarian.

Apha uyakwazi ukufumana zonke iintlobo izinto, ukususela shirts amalengalenga emfakamfele phambi ezifubeni, ifenitshala ngomthi kunye nezixhobo zomculo. Le myuziyam sikwimo rhoqo yophuhliso, ngoku kwintsimi wayo ungabona izakhiwo 247, kodwa kwixesha elizayo sihlelwe ukunyusa inani labo ku-400.

Features ngenkcazo Museum

Esi sakhiwo umdla kuloo ntsimi wayo akakwazi ukubona kuphela ukwakhiwa kwiminyaka edlulileyo, kodwa ukuba umoya ngaloo maxesha, ukuze abone indlela yemveli kwiilali isiHungary. Kuzo zonke ndlu ungaya uze ujonge impahla omdala ifenitshala, ungatyelela kunye izakhiwo ezingaphandle: angaphantsi, izitali kunye koovimba. Kukho nkqu izidiliya zokwenene nemiyezo, kwakunye nazo zonke iintlobo izilwanyana.

Iintlobo ngeentlobo iivenkile kummandla myuziyam kuya kukunceda ukwazi ngemihla yamandulo zenziwa njani iisepha, ayivezileyo zodongwe okanye inxaxheba iwayini. Kodwa kule lali kwizakhiwo zesikolo kunokubonwa ukuba izinto zesikolo kunye nempahla.

Features ngenkcazo Museum

Asiyiyo yonke Budapest iimyuziyam umdla kangaka iindwendwe, nje ngenkcazo. Skansen - akukhona liziko nje imithetho engqongqo, apho akunakwenzeka ukuba bachukumise avuleke. Enyanisweni, kuba kwilali yokwenene, kufuphi ngasemnyango yonke indlu ngokuqinisekileyo uya kudibana isikhokelo esibonisa kwaye ixelela onke. I-museum kwakhona ubambe imibhiyozo ezahlukeneyo izithethe zesizwe.

Skansen iyonke iquka kwindawo malunga 60 eehektare. esa Unyawo kuba imini le myuziyam nje akunakwenzeka, ngoko iqeshe a kaloliwe ekhethekileyo, kunye enqamleza uloliwe, eyakhiwa ngo-1932. Le ndlela iquka zokumisa ezintandathu. Uhambo kuthatha imizuzu malunga namashumi amabini. Abathengi zihlawulela itikiti, eliya kusebenza imini yonke. uyakwazi ukukhwela kangangoko ufuna ngololiwe. Le myuziyam kunjalo umxhelo zonke iindwendwe ukuba ngokuqinisekileyo baya bancoma ukuba bonke abakhenkethi abatyelela.

Marzipan Museum lencazelo Budapest

Yintoni marzipan? Le umsebenzi womqholi eyenziwe iiamangile kunye neswekile. Akwaziwa apho kwemoto le uju, kodwa nje e Hungary, Kwanobumnandi uthando, loo nto nakanjani. Marzipan Museum e Budapest, mhlawumbi yeyona engaqhelekanga. Le womqholi ke ngoko kuthandwa ngabantu, ukuba ilizwe lonke kukho ezintlanu amaziko ezinjalo.

Zonke avuleke kwi museum enziwe marzipan. Nazi imifanekiso kulo ubumnandi, imifanekiso, iikopi lwemizobo abaziwayo, uBharnabhas-imikrolo, eyenziwa ngaba nkcukacha zincinane. Ezi imisebenzi yokwenene yenkcubeko. Le myuziyam usebenza cafe, apho ungazama sibathengele izinto zonke iintlobo iimveliso ezenziwe marzipan. Trip endaweni engaqhelekanga enjalo kuya isibheno lonke izinyo elithozamisayo ukuqala kuncinci ukuya ku- nkulu.

Museum of Applied Arts (Budapest)

Budapest nguye likomkhulu Hungary, Kakade ke, kukho imbali nenkcubeko lemveli osisityebi, nto leyo ligcinwa kwiimyuziyam ezininzi. Enye yazo Museum of Applied Arts. Kuye kwavulwa 1896 (ekubhiyozeleni nenkulungwane lizwe kwenzeka ngaloo nyaka). Iziko inenani enkulu imiboniso abakwaziyo uxelele ezininzi izibakala umdla kwimbali nenkcubeko yase Hungary. It has Imiboniso eziliqela esisigxina, ukongeza myuziyam zinginginya rhoqo imiboniso okwethutyana. umboniso nganye ibe nexabiso elikhulu kwimbali nenkcubeko. Enye yeziko avuleke kakhulu umdla kungathathwa Hall of Oriental Art, apho ungabona ingqokelela eyodwa bobobunewunewu unique amalaphu Oriental kunye iikhaphethi.

Avuleke ye Museum of Applied Arts

Enye into ebangel lomboniso yezobugcisa kubugcisa art yaseYurophu. Apha ungabona imizekelo lexi hlamarisaka eyolukiweyo, ifenitshala, iglasi emangalisayo kunye neemveliso yodongwe. Le myuziyam iye imiboniso ezifana nobuncwane usapho namacephe Esterházy usapho, umculo kunye nezacholo, oluninzi malunga ukususela kwinkulungwane yeshumi elinesine.

Nangona kunjalo, kubalulekile ukuba enobulungisa ukuze athi ingqokelela abatyebileyo myuziyam - oku ikratshi lakhe. kakhulu isakhiwo sayo kunye kwindawo zenkcubeko nezembali lwembono inexabiso kungekho ngaphantsi. Yinto emangalisayo yaye senziwe isimbo Art Nouveau. Bezakhiwo ngexesha wenza iinzame ezinkulu ukuze ube wobugcisa bokwakha ekhethekileyo. Engama kophahla mosaic eluhlaza, iziqalelo iiseramikhi isiHungary, amaHindu kunye mibala Islamic ukwenza isakhiwo emangalisayo enhle kwaye ime kwezinye izakhiwo eyinkunzi.

National Museum of Budapest

I-National Museum e Budapest - yenye indawo umdla kwikomkhulu, nto leyo ngokuqinisekileyo ixabisa umtyelele. Yasungulwa ngo-1802 kwaye ayehlala kwisakhiwo eyenzelwe yi M. Pollack. Ingxenye esemqoka ye mboniso - ingqokelela zemali, yesandla iincwadi Count Ferenc Széchenyi. azibonisayo Le myuziyam abazinikele ubugcisa kunye nembali iHungary, ukuqokelelwa le myuziyam ligubungela ixesha ngokwaneleyo elide: ukususela kumhla lokusekwa sikarhulumente ukuya ekupheleni koo zenkulungwane lokugqibela. collection Umculo iquka ngohadi Marie Antoinette kaThixo, Baritone Esterhazy, pianos ezukileyo Liszt kunye nguBeethoven, clavichord onjengokaMozart, kodwa Gallery umfanekiso iqulethe eni lookumkani nowaseArpadi ubukhosi. Xa museum ungabona ingqokelela yamatye ukusuka namaRoma, kunye nezinye uyafumana ezininzi zakudala. Kodwa ke Ixesha lokuhlasela Turkish kweli lizwe bubonakaliswe izinto zobomi zamaxesha, izacholo, ingqokelela yezixhobo. A kwigumbi elahlukileyo le myuziyam lunikezelwa ingubo yobukumkani, leyo owathwesa owaseka isiHungary ukumkani uStefano. Uthi sikhe laphu silika aseByzantium ezihonjiswe nangobugcisa ngegolide nentsimbi. Lo Kumkani ingubo ezinikelwe ibandla ngo 1031.

Hungarian National Museum e Budapest njengangoku ngaphezu kwesigidi ezahlukeneyo izinto zingayibonanga zabo, phakathi apho sibona izinto ezininzi ezimangalisayo.

endaweni yokuba UYobi

Hungary - lilizwe umdla kunye ubutyebi bembali umdla. E Budapest, iqeshe inani elikhulu iimyuziyam, uninzi lwazo bafanelwe ingqalelo evela abakhenkethi. Ukuba uceba uhambo ukuya kwikomkhulu isiHungary, ngokuqinisekileyo kuya kuthatha ixesha ukutyelela ubuncinane enye okanye ezimbini kubo. Oku kuya kunceda ngakumbi ukuba gxwa kwimbali lizwe, amasiko nezithethe.