Ukutshala ngokufanelekileyo kwe-petunia emhlabathini kunye nokunakekelwa kwesityalo

Ngenxa yokulungelelaniswa kwayo okuyingqungquthela kwimimoya eyahlukeneyo, imeko zemozulu kunye nokulima, i-petunia iye yaba enye yezityalo ezizithandayo kakhulu kubahlali abaninzi kunye nabalimi beentyatyambo. Ayifuni ukunakekelwa okhethekileyo, ukutshala i-petuni kumhlaba, iibhotile, iibhotile okanye iibhokisi zebhokisi zikhawuleza kwaye zingekho nzame. Inika iziqhumane eziqhenkcezayo kunye eziqhakazileyo zeentyantyambo, ezithokozisa ngazo zonke iintlobo ze-rainbow, ukusuka kwiintsuku zokuqala zasehlotyeni kuze kube seqanda.

I-Petunia ingeyomndeni we-solanaceous, i-semi-shrubby okanye i-herbaceous genus ye-enderennials, ingaba ngo-10 cm ukuya kwi-1 m ukuphakama. Ikhula kwiimeko zemvelo kwimimandla yeTropiki yaseMzantsi Melika. Ngokuyinene yiBrazil, iBolivia, i-Uruguay, iParaguay, iArgentina. KwiNyakatho yeMerika, enye yeentlobo zayo ifunyenwe - iPetunia parviflora.

I-Petunia ibhekisela kwizityalo zothando kunye nezithandane. Ikhula ngokugqibeleleyo kwiindawo ezivulekileyo zelanga. Kodwa kufuneka uqaphele ukuba abameleli abakhulu banamathempiki ngaphezu kwe-petunias bancinci, kwaye banokuyeka ukutshala kwimozulu emvula ebanda. Ngexesha elomileyo, isityalo sidinga ukuthambisa okuninzi, kodwa ukusuka kwamanzi kuya kubandezeleka. Ukuba neentyantyambo ezide, i-petunia kufuneka isondle rhoqo. Qala ukondla ngeveki emva kokuba uvumele umhlaba uze wenze ngo-Agasti, kunye neentsuku ezingama-7-10. Izichumisi ezixakile zilungele ukukhawuleza kwezimbali, ngakumbi ukuba ziqukethe i-potassium. Isiphumo esifanayo sinikwa ngokuchumisa nge-humic and organic fertilizer (mullein infusion).

Ukutshala i-petunia emhlabathini ukuya kwindawo esigxina kwenzeka ngokukhawuleza emva kokugqitywa kwamaqabunga entwasahlobo, izityalo zinyamezela ngokupheleleyo ukutshala. Ummandla ophakathi welizwe lethu oku kwenzeka ngoMeyi, ngokuqhelekileyo kwisiqingatha sesibini. Kwaye naphezu kohlobo oluthandayo lokutshatyalaliswa kwenkcubeko, iintlobo zayo zanamhlanje zibekezela ngokukhawuleza ukupholisa, kodwa kuphela kwiqondo eliphantsi lokushisa. Oku kusebenza ngokukodwa kwiqela le-multiflora. Kwiimeko zeedolophu ezinkulu, ukutyala kwe-petunia emhlabeni kuya kuqala ekupheleni kuka-Epreli, oku kuthetha ukuba sele sele ikhula.

Kungcono ukutyala izityalo ukwenza ngokuhlwa okanye kwiintsuku ezinamafu, ngaphambi kokuba iibhedi zichithe amanzi. Umgama phakathi kwezityalo uxhomekeke kwiindidi kunye nohlobo lokutyala. Ukuba i-flowerbed, ke i-15-20 cm yeentlobo ezininzi, i-20-25 cm ye-large-flowered kwaye kumgama wama-25-30 cm idinga i- petunia ampel. Ukutshala nokunyamekela kwiibhotile, iibhotile, iibhokisi zebhokisi zihluke ngokuthe ngqo ukusuka ekuhlaleni komhlaba. Kuzo, umgama phakathi kweetyala ayikwazi ukuba ngaphezu kwe-10 cm. Emva kokuba izityalo zityalwe, umhlaba ojikeleze kuwo kufuneka uhluthe i-humus okanye i-peat, oku kunceda ekugcineni umswakama emhlabathini kwaye ukhusele izityalo kwiqabunga elinokwenzeka.

Ukutyala kwe-ampelian petunia kunye ne-calibraroa kufuneka kwenzeke kuthathelwe ingqalelo imimoya evuthelayo, engayonakalisa kakhulu izityalo. Ngoko ke, kuba le mihlobo kufuneka ikhuselwe kwindawo yomoya. Ngokuqhelekileyo ukukhupha iibhasikiti zePetunia ezixhoma, ibhokisi okanye iibhokisi zeefestile zisetyenziswa. Ngokukodwa baya kujonga ngokudibanisa ne-lobelia, verbena, ivy, zelenchuk, pelargonium kunye nezinye izityalo ze-ampel. Kwiibhedi zeentyantyambo ze-petunia zibukeka zikhulu kakhulu nge-fuchsia, iipayisi eziqholiweyo, i- chlorophytum, i-lobularia, i-balsam, i-irises, i-floores, i-tulips, i-hazel kunye ne-njalo.

Ingaba kukho ukutyala kwe-petunia emhlabathini, iiplantshi zeentyatyambo okanye iindidi zezilwanyana ezinqunyanyisiweyo - nakunoma kunjalo, ezi ntyatyambo ziya kuba mnandi. Ngokukodwa xa kukho ezininzi, kwaye iintyatyambo zifihla ngokupheleleyo amahlumela kunye namaqabunga.