Igadi yeHibiscus - isityalo esiluncedo

Umyezo waseHibiscus ungowomndeni we-mallow. Kwemvelo, esi sityalo esisiqhamo okanye esinqabileyo, esakhula ikakhulu kumazwe ashushu: i-China, i-Indonesia, iFiji, iJava, iSri Lanka.

Ngenxa yemozulu yomswakama, i-hibiscus ngamanye amaxesha kuthiwa i-marsh mallow. Izilwanyana azenzi nje kuphela ngeenjongo zokuhlobisa. Amahlumela amancinane kunye namagqabi asetyenziswa njengemifuno yokutya. Zonke iindawo ze-hibiscus zisetyenziselwa unyango, kwaye ukusuka kwimbewu yesityalo zenze iingubo-zentsimbi. Iintyatyambo zisetyenziselwa ukuveliswa kweezinwele ezimnyama okanye ezibomvu idayi kunye noshishino lokutya. Iziqhamo zezityalo ezomileyo ziyi- teas zeziqhamo : iKarkade, i- Sudanese rose, iMalvovy nabanye.

Igadi yeHibiscus iphilisa kwaye ihlambulule umoya, kwaye iyanceda njani izityalo ezibuthathaka ezityalwe kwindawo.

Namhlanje, iindidi zeenkulungwane kunye neyegadi ze-hibiscus ziyaziwa, ezahluke kwizinga le-terry, ubukhulu kunye nombala weentyatyambo, ezinemibala enjengobomvu, ophuzi, i-salmon, obomvu, i-orange, i-violet, i-lilac. Amagqabi adibeneyo anqamle ngomda, ehlanjwe ngemivimbo, ehlotshiswe ngombala ohlukileyo-iliso. Amagqabi ahlala kwi-petioles ngokulandelana okuthile. Izimbali ezinkulu ze-axillary ziphezulu kwinkunzi.

Kwimozulu epholileyo, i-hibiscus yaseSiriya ifunwa kakhulu. Yesiqithi okanye umthi onamaqabunga aluhlaza kunye neentyantyambo zembala eyahlukileyo. Isetshenziselwa iqela kunye nokutshala okuzimeleyo, ukudala izilwanyana kunye neentambo. Umthi ukhula ngokukhawuleza, iintyatyambo kunye ne-fruiting ziqala ukususela kwiminyaka emithathu. Ubusi obutsha kufuneka bukhutshwe ebusika, abantu abadala banokumelana neqabunga elifutshane elifutshane ukuya kuma-20 ° C. Emhlabathini isityalo sihlawulelwa, umhlaba kufuneka ube nequla elifanelekileyo. Ngenxa yokuzinza kwegesi, i-hibiscus yaseSiriya ikhula kakuhle kwiimeko zasezidolophini.

I-Hibiscus: ukukhula nokuzilungisa

I-Shrub iyathanda ithandwa, ingabikho ukukhanya kwelanga ngokuthe ngqo, ukukhanya. Kubalulekile ukukhusela isityalo kwiprogram. Iqondo lokushisa elihle ehlobo li-degrees ezingama-22, ebusika engama-15.

Ngexesha lohlaza kufuneka kudityaniswe, ngakumbi ngexesha leentyantyambo. Ekwindla nasebusika, ukuhlengahlengiswa kuncitshiswa. Musa ukuwomisa ngaphezulu okanye ukuhambisa umgca. Amanzi alungele ukuthatha i-soft-stale okanye imvula.

Ukuqhelisa ukusetyenziswa kwezichumisi zamaminerali, okunye okufakelwa ukufakwa kwe-mullein yamanzi (1 infusion nge-10 litres zamanzi). Umanyolo uveliswa kanye ngeveki ukusuka entwasahlobo ukuya kuAgasti, ngamanye amaxesha, kanye ngenyanga, iindidi ze-potassium okanye i-phosphorus zinikezelwa.

Ngentwasahlobo, ngaphambi kokuba imilambo iqale, umyezo we-hibiscus unqunyulwa. Oku kukuvumela ukuba ukhawulezise ukubunjwa kweefomathi kwaye ukwandise inani leenqwelo ze-peduncles, kwaye uvelise ihlathi eliqhumayo. Okokuqala, susa omisiwe, welulele amahlumela, uthinte isigxina esempilweni. Amacandelo atyunjiweyo kufuneka ahlanganiswe kunye nomyezo ukuze isityalo singapheli kwiphunga. Iinqununu ezifunyenwe ngenxa yokusoka zingagxothwa kwaye ke zithole isityalo esitsha esihle.

Ukuxinwa kwesithsaba kunye nokukhuthaza ukuphuhliswa kwamahlumela amancinci okwenza iintyatyambo, isityalo sinqunywe kumgama we-15 cm ukususela ekuqaleni kwesiseko kwiimpongo.

Igadi yeHibiscus etshalwe kwindawo engathathi hlangothi yendalo enezondlo. Ukungabandakanyi ukuxhamla kwamanzi, isityalo sidinga amanzi amaninzi.

Ukuzaliswa kuqhutywa yimbewu kunye nokusika. Imbewu ifakwe kwisisombululo se-Epin kwaye ityalwe kumxube wehlabathi kunye ne-peat, ebeka kwi-greenhouse mini. Xa amahlumela enza amaqabunga amaninzi, atshintshelwa kwindawo engunaphakade. Kulula ukuvelisa ukuphindaphinda ngokucoca okufunyenwe ngenxa yokusika.

Igadi ye-Hibiscus inokuchaphazeleka ngama-aphids, scabies okanye isi- spider mite. Kwiimeko ezinjalo, iinambuzane zihlanjululwa ngamanzi asepha, isityalo siphathwa ngesisombululo se-actinic.