Ukubalwa kwekhefu kwikhefu

Ukubaliswa kweeholide yokuxothwa kucetyiswa ukuba kwenziwe ngokugcwalisa ifom ehlangeneyo ye-T-61. Ukusetyenziswa kwayo akuvumelekanga, kodwa kuvumela ukulungelelanisa idatha efunekayo nokunciphisa amathuba okuphambuka.

Okokuqala, eli phepha lirekhoda ulwazi malunga nomvuzo kunye nezinye iintlawulo ezongeziweyo kwixesha lokuhlalisa, elilingana neenyanga ezili-12 ezandulela inyanga yokuxothwa. Ukubalwa kweeholide kwenziwa ngokusekelwe kwisixa semiphumo elandelayo: imivuzo, ibhonasi kunye neebhonasi ezifakwe phantsi kwekhontraki yengqesho okanye isenzo sokulawula sangaphakathi soshishino (umzekelo, ukubonelelwa ngeebhonasi). Ngexesha elifanayo, iintlawulo zentlalo, uncedo lwezinto eziphathekayo, izipho, intlawulo phantsi kweenkontileka zomthetho womthetho, iibhonasi eziye zingaphathwa ngu-mkontrakthi wengqesho aziqwalaselwe.

Emva koko kufuneka uqikelele ubude benkonzo - inani leentsuku eziye zenziwa kwixesha lokuhlawula. Xa ubala, kufuneka uqwalasele: ixesha lomsebenzi, ikhefu lokugula , ikhefu ngeendleko zakho ngeentsuku ezili-14, umyalelo, ixesha lokuyeka emsebenzini ngenxa yokugxothwa ngokusemthethweni okanye ukuxothwa. Ayikho i-akhawunti ethathwa ngokungabikho emsebenzini, ixesha lokumiswa komthetho emsebenzini, ixesha lokuhlawula ixesha elingaphezulu kweentsuku ezili-14, ikhefu lomzali (ngaphandle kwabasetyhini abasebenza ngexesha lesithuba).

Ukugqiba ubude benkonzo O, sebenzisa ifomu: O = 29.4 *

+ H; Apho i-29.4 ingumyinge weentsuku; P yinani leenyanga ezisebenza ngokupheleleyo; Iintsuku ze-N - ikhalenda kwiinyanga ezingasebenzi ngokupheleleyo, ziqwalaselwe. Kule meko, isibonakaliso H sibalwa ngale ndlela ilandelayo: H = 29.4 / H1 * H2; Apho i-H1 - inani leekhalenda zenyanga zenziwe ngokungekho ngokupheleleyo; H2 - inani leentsuku ezisebenzayo.

Ekubaleni kweeholide kuqukwa nokubalwa kwemali yemivuzo yemihla ngemihla ye-SOC, enokuveliswa ngamafomula amabini.

Kwimeko apho umqeshwa engenawo amaxesha angabandakanyi ubude benkonzo, kubalwa kufuneka kwenziwe kanje: C3 = S / P / 29.4;

Apho i-C iyimali yomvuzo kwixesha lokuhlawula;

UP yimizuzu yeenyanga ezenziwe ngokupheleleyo.

Ubukho bexesha elingapheli lithetha umyalelo ohlukileyo wee-computing: C3 = C / (29.4 * P + H);

C - umyinge womvuzo wexesha lokuhlawula;

P yinani leenyanga ezisebenza ngokupheleleyo;

Iintsuku ze-N - ikhalenda ezinyangeni, ezingazalwanga ngokupheleleyo.

Inani leentsuku zeholide ezingasetyenziswanga liza kuthiwa D:

Д = Р / 12 * П-И;

Apho i-P - ubude bekhefu (ngokwemimiselo ngokubanzi iintsuku ezingama-28);

P yinani leenyanga ezisebenza ngokupheleleyo;

Kwaye-inani leentsuku zeholide ezinikezelwe ngaphambili.

Kubalulekile ukuba uqwalasele ukuba inyanga apho ubuncinci beentsuku zokusebenza esebenza ngayo ibonwa njengepheleleyo. Ukuba umqeshwa usebenze ngaphantsi kwesigamu, ke le nyanga ingabandakanywa ukusuka ekubaleni. Ngokuqhelekileyo, ngenxa yokubala inani leentsuku zeeholide, inombolo engeyona inombolo ifumaneka. Kufuneka ishiywe ingatshintshi okanye ijikelezwe.

Ukubalwa kweeholide kwenziwa ngolu hlobo:

K = C3 * I;

Apho iK ingumvuzo wembuyekezo yekhefu ;

I-NW yemivuzo yemihla ngemihla;

Kwaye-inani leentsuku zeholide ezinikezelwe ngaphambili.

Kwakhona, ifom ye-T-61 iqulethe itafile yokubala iintlawulo zomqeshwa, ezibonisa inani lembuyekezo yokufumana ikhefu kwaye igcinwe irhafu yengeniso yomntu.

Icala lexesha eliqhelekileyo kumsebenzi wamashishini kukuxothwa kwekhefu. Kwimeko enjalo, ngokuhambelana nemigaqo yokubala, umgcini-mvume kufuneka ahlawule umvuzo wexesha elibanjwe kunye nekhefu phambi kokuxothwa. Ngoko ke, ukuba ubude bayo buyiintsuku ezingama-28, ngoko kubalwa kweeholide kuyimfuneko ukufaka enye i-2.33 iintsuku, eziza kubalwa ngexesha lokuphumla. Kufuneka idibaniswe ukuba ilungelo lokuphumla kweentsuku ezingama-28 livela kumqeshwa emva kweenyanga ezili-11 zomsebenzi. Ngaloo ndlela, imbuyekezo yekhefu elipheleleyo ingatholakala emva kweenyanga ezili-10.