Yamal mngxuma: omsebenzi osemqoka, izizathu, iimfihlakalo

Yamal wentaba - yinto amila umtsalane ingqalelo abantu abaninzi, ingakumbi abemi kulo mmandla. Ntoni na, lamiswa ngayo, yintoni iimfihlelo egcina ifanele omnyama? Kakade ke, yonke le mibuzo kodwa akukho mpendulo ngqo, kukho kuphela yeengcinga ezithile phambili zizazinzulu. Makhe sizame ukuhlangabezana noko eyaziwayo le mfihlakalo.

A isuntswana ifanele

Ngo-2014, ihlabathi wafunda ukufunyanwa ungaqhelekanga permafrost. Crater kwi Yamal Peninsula kuye kwatsala ingqalelo izazinzulu wonke umhlaba, nemifanekiso yakhe zange behle ukusuka kumaphepha phambi kumaphephandaba kunye nezixhobo online. Kwasuka imvelaphi bengaziwa angamakhulu amane ukusuka Salekhard, elikomkhulu wesithili.

Izazinzulu ngubani nangoko waqalisa ukufunda ngeziphumo (okulungileyo, iyadi ihlobo), baxakwa. Yamalskiy mngxuma na ifomu echanekileyo kunye nodonga ngokugqibeleleyo egudileyo. Netoti wesangqa esingaphakathi kweemitha 40 nabangaphandle - 60. Crater Ubunzulu - 35 m.

Nakhodka wazibeka phezu ezindlebeni yonke Yamal, imbonakalo ngesiquphe imfihlelo mngxuma bendawo wesaba kakhulu. Sibeka phambili ezahlukeneyo kwiinguqulelo, kuquka eyimfihlakalo. Izazinzulu badla ukucacisa yonke indalo. Ngoko kulo mzekelo, bakholelwa ukuba kukho uhlobo uqhushumbo, mhlawumbi ezinxulumene utshintsho kwamaqondo obushushu kunye noxinzelelo yangaphakathi kulo mhlaba. Noko ke, nentwana ukhukuliseko ayikwazanga ukubona, njengoko thawing lwenzeka kuphela kubunzulu kweemitha 73.

izibakala ezimbalwa ezinomdla kakhulu

Noko ke, wentaba kwi Yamal awuwedwa. Oku, nangona kunjalo, yeyona inkulu, eyaziwa kakuhle enje yimingxuma ezintathu. Abantu bakhathazekile ukuba dubulo enjalo inokwenzeka naphi, ngoko qiniseka ukuba ukuhlola kubangelwa. Abanye bathi, ukwenzeka kwale meko kunye negesi, njengoko abaliqela idipozithi yeyona inkulu kule County.

Iqhina yesibini: Yamal Crater akukho permafrost, emazantsi kukho amanzi. Imi Nefaneli, uyakwazi ngokucacileyo ukuva yayikukunkcenkceza yakhe. iindonga eweni zenziwe ngodaka ngumkhenkce, leyo linyibilike ehlotyeni ukusuka elangeni. Ngoko ke, ubukhulu balo kwandisa. Ekuhambeni kwexesha, lo ezinokuzalisa ngokupheleleyo umngxuma kunye edikeni kwakhiwa, bezizininzi kule ngingqi.

nangoko Izazinzulu bazitshitshisela ngobhalo imvelaphi karst: aphantsi komhlaba kummandla akwenze. Kwaye nokuba sicingela ukuba utshintsho lwemozulu ngokukhawuleza kwi planethi hazele permafrost, solo sinkholes sibe imilo ogqibeleleyo kunye neendonga egudileyo.

Gas kuqhuma? Meteorite? Ukunqamka okunokwenzeka emhlabeni?

Mhlawumbi Yamal mngxuma ngenxa kuqhuma igesi? Olu loyiko sokunikeza, ngenxa yokuba kude idiphozithi Bavanenkovskogo kunye oovimba phantse 5 ezigidi cubic metres yerhasi kuphela ezithile km 30. Emoyeni emhlabeni into nevumba emanzini, methane kodwa akukho (angenza badlula, waphakama ngokwemaleko eziphakamileyo emoyeni).

Zemali egesi kudala mlilo irhasi ngumfuziselo cotton champagne. Oku, ngokutsho izazinzulu, inguqulelo mhlawumbi ngemvelaphi isenzeko. Phambi ukuyilwa umngxuma emhlabeni ndunduma kufuneka, kwandula ke leyo yozigqabhuza, mhlawumbi ngexesha inyikima. izenzakalo ezinjalo kungenzeka zommandla lo nangaphaya, kwaye isizathu isenokuba inyikima encinane. Ngoko ke, abaphengululi sicebisa ngokukhawuleza kangangoko kunokwenzeka ukuze kwakhiwe isikhululo wenyikima ekusingasiqithi.

ukunqamka okunokwenzeka komhlaba nayo ecaleni, ekubeni ngeenxa umngxuma ngeliso lenyama ukubona ukukhululwa amatakane. Yaye ifanele ukuba kulandelwa zimpahla, kuba emva kokuwa yaseChelyabinsk sezijikelezi namaqhekeza ayo bahlanganisana kumasimi ngeenxa iinyanga ezintandathu.

A nethontsi nobugqi

Yamal ndawo ibukeka ishwangusha emngxunyeni omnyama ngokuchasene nentsukaphi mhlophe qhwa. Akumangalisi ke, kwaqala ukuba woyike abemi ze the North. Abanye bathi oku kubangelwa iimvavanyo isixhobo ongaziwayo, enye - loo nto indlela eya esihogweni (embindini womhlaba), ngelixa abanye bakholelwe kwasuka isizukulwana zobugcisa. abasemagunyeni Russian abaphikisana nobukho naluphi na uvavanyo kunye neziseko apho komhlaba, izinto ezifihlakeleyo, kunye nezinye izinto.

Abelusi bathi malunga nexesha umngxuma ubonwa esibhakabhakeni, ukukhanya olomeleleyo ayikwazanga ilandelwe yi-moya jet. Abanye abemi bommandla babone umzimba ungqukuva yasezulwini, leyo ligutyungelwe yomsi kunye ukukhanya okuqaqambileyo. UFO? amabali ezifana baxelelwa amangqina ukuwa i Tunguska zimpahla.

Lo amaqhawe yamandulo

E Yakutia, ukulungele lendawo ukulandisa kuni Olonkho luzayo, elibhekisela iziphango kakhulu kwixesha elidlulileyo. Umhlaba lachachamba (njengoko ibango yi okuzibonela i Tunguska, isandi ke weva kokuwa emkhathini, kwaye ngelixa wayisusa fireballs itshayo umzimba yasezulwini). Ngequbuliso, kwi adle kumathafa siye sabona indlu yesinyithi, ngokuthe ngcembe wazifihla ngaphantsi komhlaba. Maxa wambi wathabatha angabikho a fireball ababesukele esibhakabhakeni liqhuma apho. Iron House wayengekho yedwa, baba baninzi. Ekuhambeni kwexesha, baphuma phantsi komhlaba, eshiya kuphela ngeenxa equmbile ezineziciko.

Yintoni eye waqhubeka memory bantu? Ulwazi malunga ingozi isiphekepheke umphambukeli, izixhobo uvavanyo? Mhlawumbi ezi zinto wabo nangoku zigcinwa emhlabeni ekhenkcezisiweyo?

Yamal mngxuma liye laba isitshixo ekusombululeni imfihlelo Bermuda Triangle?

Ekubeni ukubonakala ifanele ngokugqibeleleyo ngeenxa akucacanga ngokupheleleyo, abanye abantu akhawuleza ukunxulumanisa oko kwezinye indawo angaqondakali komhlaba - Bermuda Triangle. Iinzululwazi bakholelwa ukuba kummandla Bermuda njengoko kukho carbohydrate negesi, apho ukudala iimeko ezifanele idle iinqanawa iinqwelo- wanyamalala. Kodwa kwenzeka ntoni olwahlala emgangathweni wolwandle, ukuba abone nzima, kuba kumhlathi amanzi asibeke emehlweni abantu.

Izazinzulu ungakwazi ukuqonda ngokupheleleyo uhlobo umngxuma kwakheka kwi Yamal Peninsula. Kwaye nantoni na awayefike sele kufuneka ihlolwe kwaye rechecked de ufunyaniswa ukuba oluthembekileyo. abantu kokwenzekayo Siyaleza esweni izibonelelo kunye nokwakhiwa nayiphi yokuziphatha esekelwe kwiimpazamo ziitectonic plates. Kodwa ukuqikelela apho kwixesha elilandelayo kwaye xa ebumba mngxuma entsha, akunakwenzeka.