Tunguska eziwa - imfihlelo engekasonjululwa ezidlulileyo

1908, Juni 30. Central eSiberia, umlambo Stony Tunguska. Ngawabo Ndiwubonile bolide yokubhabha eqaqambileyo, kwakunye dubulo yayo blinding koko kangangokuba yomtshangatshangiso umoya ozibiyele umhlaba kabini. Tunguska eziwa olwabangelwa ukunyikima oko lwabhalwa seismographs zaseYurophu. A kwezinsuku ezimbalwa emva kwesi siganeko, ummandla eSiberia uye ukukhanya, ngathi zange iphele loo mini. mgaqweni esesibhakabhakeni kwenziwa kunxweme Atlantic ni le Yenisei. Ngoko ke abantu babengenalo nofifi ngoko kwenzekayo. Kwathabatha ngaphezu kwekhulu, kwaye ngoku kukho umntu owayesazi kakuhle ukuba kwenzeke ntoni ngaloo mini.

Tunguska eziwa kude kube ngoku bazama ukufumana abaninzi, kodwa bona baye basilela ukuhlangabezana endleleni, nkqu kwezahlulo imoto. Ummeli yokuqala yaba Vyacheslav Shishkov, kwiminyaka emithathu emva kokuba isehlo, uye kunjalo wathatha uhambo geodesic, kodwa ingeyiyo ihlathi bawe ayikwazanga kufunyanwa. Bol kakhulu le ndawo Z Kulik ngo-1927. Xa indawo kuqala nje reconnoitered, ngoko emva konyaka wabuya uhambo kakhulu kunye nezixhobo. Emva koko, ngo-1939, waphinda waqala ukufuna, kodwa ayizange iphumelele. Kulik uza kutyelela ummandla phantsi ingqalelo ngo-1941, kodwa ke imfazwe akavumelekanga ukuba enze izicwangciso zakhe. izinto ezithile amsa hypothesize malunga inxenye yintsimbi emotweni.

Ekubeni ke nangoku ayilungiseki imfihlelo, isoloko etsala ingqalelo izazinzulu. Le forwarder elandelayo waba Cyril Florensky, geochemist, wazama luck lakhe ngowe-1958. Njengoko kwakulindelekile, kwafunyanwa zimpahla Tunguska. Kodwa ekuhambeni zophando, kwafunyaniswa ukuba ukukhula kwemithi kukho ngesantya fast engaqhelekanga. Oku kwakubonisa ukuba imoto liqhuma kungekhona nefuthe kunye umhlaba, naphezu komhlaba yayo. Esi sigqibo babephikisana kunye iimbono yokuwa awe esibhakabhakeni, leyo wakhonza njengoko indlela yokusebenza isisombululo Noko ke, nokuba udidekile kakhulu wonke umntu.

Ehlabathini ngexesha elifanayo Tomsk eziququzelelwe liSebe i-Integrated kwiphulo engahlawulwayo (CSE), kodwa izicwangciso zayo bengamfuni njengoko ngqo kwitekisi njengoko nxaxheba yoluntu. Emva konyaka, ngowe-1960, waphinda waya ukufuna, wammisa irekhodi - yakhiwa abantu abangaphezu kwama asixhenxe. Malunga namashumi amathathu iminyaka CSE bahlasela le ndawo, oko eqokelele ezininzi data, leyo yakho kuba kuzo kufutshane isisombululo. abantu abamalunga namawaka amabini athatha inxaxheba kwiphulo zonke ixesha lokubakho layo. Noko ke, ukuba uphendule umbuzo malunga yintoni na zimpahla Tunguska, ubukhulu be yomzimba uwe, ukwakhiwa kwayo, CSE engenakukwazi.

uluvo ecacileyo malunga nokwenzeka phezu komlambo Stony Tunguska, ayikho. Zonke izinto ezikhoyo azinamsebenzi kangangokuba bade oosonzululwazi mandundu ngakumbi kunye nabaphandi. Ekuqaleni, lo zimpahla Tunguska waba kwafika umzimba eqhelekileyo evela emajukujukwini. Emva kwemfazwe, ezinye wavakalisa ingcamango ukuba enomsila. Hi ndlela leyi, le hypothesis sine nani likhulu sabaxhasi. Ngowe-1977 waba yaphandwa YamaSilamsi, edulusele kufuphi kukuwa ngemoto. Kuye kwafunyaniswa ukuba nokubakho isixa esithile imichiza malunga twatse kumafa ukuba umphakathi ezinomsila. Oku ukusasazwa ngokubanzi theory enomsila.

Ekubeni kungekho bungqina elo zimpahla Tunguska, ubungakanani imoto ayaziwa. Enye into icacile - wayengekho Ibhanti esiqhelekileyo, zange ashiye ngasemva iziqwenga kunye izazinzulu ziye abavumelekanga ukuba ukusombulula intsinda-badala xa sisifa.