Pheasant Common: inkcazelo, imikhwa ukutya, ukuzala, kunye namanqaku anika umdla

pheasant Common yaqala yafunyanwa kwi kummandla eCaucasus yamandulo. Ngenxa yoko igama lakhe yesibini - le pheasant abaseAfrika. Akwaziwa ngayo, kodwa ntaka waziswa kwamanye amazwe, yaye namhlanje ingafunyanwa ngasemagumbini ezininzi zomhlaba. Sayo ezifuywayo kwaye ndafunda ukufumana amatye hybrid, ukunqumla abameli iintlobo ezahlukeneyo kunye kwisizukulwana lentsapho Phasianidae.

Imvelaphi yegama

Igama abameli zinkulu Chicken wona ezinxulumene emlanjeni Georgian Rioni, ethatha 300 km, apho namhlanje kukho izityalo ezininzi amandla ngamanzi. AmaGrike amandulo wayibiza wasePhasis. Mhlawumbi ukufunyanwa ezi ntaka phezu lomlanjana waza wabanika igama.

Ngokutsho kwenye inguqulelo, le iinkwali ebizwa ngokuba emva yokuqala wababona kummandla wesixeko kwegama elifanayo. Ngenkulungwane VI, i Carians esekwe phezu komlambo kumazantsi lomlambo wasePhasis wasePhasis ithanga, waye isixeko yempuma kummandla Pont kunye neziko lorhwebo.

Iintlobo ze iinkwali uhlobo

Iinkwali uhlobo ukwahlulwa ngokweendidi mibini imibuzo, njengoko ingengabo bonke ornithologists bayavuma ukuba pheasant okuqhelekileyo Green Pheasant - iintlobo ezimbini ezahlukeneyo. Abanye babo bakholelwa ukuba yokugqibela - a zenyathi yangaphambili. Green Pheasant namhlanje ifumaneka eJapan, North America kunye Hawaii, kwaye ubukhulu mncinci kakhulu pheasant eziqhelekileyo.

Ngomhla kummandla lwamazwe ico isigaba eluhlaza akafumaneki, kodwa pheasant common eqhelekileyo. Kananjalo kubonakala North Caucasus yaye Transcaucasia, Central Asia kunye East Far. Kwezinye iindawo ekhayeni ukuya kwenye zenyathi ezingaphezu kwama-30 pheasant eqhelekileyo, kwabanye - eziliqela.

Zenyathi pheasant eqhelekileyo

Ezinye ohlobo ngaphezu kwama-30 pheasant eqhelekileyo kanye ingqalelo iintlobo ezahlukeneyo iinkwali uhlobo. Nangona kunjalo, uphando eneenkcukacha zeentaka kuye kwanceda ukufumana ukuba zonke basonta pheasant eqhelekileyo yaye zahluke kakhulu imibala yedwa, umahluko ucaca ngakumbi into eyindoda. Iinkwali, ezo ezahlukene kakhulu, ezifana uboya elide ezindlebeni okanye amabele, kuba abanye kwisizukulwana lentsapho Phasianidae.

pheasant Transcaucasian sinentloko eluhlaza, amaphiko ukukhanya emdaka kunye nencum ebomvu kunye nentamo. E North Caucasus, ngokungafaniyo ezidlulileyo, ibekwe esiswini litshatshazi ezingwevu-mdaka okanye mdaka. Tajik pheasant sanikwa webele emnyama kunye neluhlaza kunye nenxalenye omthubi elibomvu komzimba eliphezulu. zenyathi One - Pheasant zokuzingela - kusisiphumo ukuphunyezwa bobuchule kwabantu. Luqulunqwe yi yokunqumla abaseAfrika kunye ohlobo Chinese.

ingcaciso emfutshane

eziqhelekileyo (abaseAfrika) Isigaba Overview iqulathe inkcazelo imilinganiso yalo kunye nenkangeleko. Umzimba le ntaka lisondele kakhulu isakhiwo ukuze umzimba inkuku, ukusuka apho pheasant engcolileyo nomsila elide kakhulu. Imibala ento eyindoda iintlobo ezahlukeneyo thaca oluhlaza yayo, neengubo ezimfusa, omthubi, igolide kunye nezinye imibala zizityebi. Inwebu amehlo kuba featherless eliqaqambileyo ebomvu. siko Abasetyhini oluthathwa ziye pockmarked imibala ofana in brown, isanti kunye iithowuni ezingwevu.

Le pheasant oyindoda eziqhelekileyo unako ukufikelela ubude 90 cm, apho ama-50 - 18 pery esinemigca nomsila kunye iimazi ubude ongowona ngaphantsi kwe-60 cm, isiqingatha apho - ubude nomsila. Kumphakamo womlinganiselo apho unako ukufikelela ubunzima pheasant omnye, - 2 kg.

Yokuphila, ukuzala

Pheasant ngendlela eqhelekileyo kunokuba ngokukhawuleza sihambise ngawo emhlabeni, kodwa moya - njengentaka umsebenzi onzima kakhulu, nto leyo wayengayi osilivaet. Olu hlobo iinkwali uqobo luhlala etyholweni ilahlwe kuyo nayiphi na umthombo wamanzi. Kunqabile ukufumana nabo emasimini nasemahlathini. Iinkunzi baqaphele ngenyameko emdeni wabo, maxa wambi kude kuse ekufeni.

Kwinxalenye lishushu mini iintaka uziselele iintshinyela ezishinyeneyo, eshiya isidlo kusasa nangokuhlwa. Apho rhoqo achitha ubusuku. Ide iinkwali spring baphila imihlambi efanayo-besini esahlukileyo. Imihlambi inkunzi enako ukulubala amakhulu abantu, iimazi zakha imihlambi ezincinci. Kwentwasahlobo eyindoda wahluliwe pack, khetha i ababhinqileyo kunye neengoma uyarhwexa ngezwi kutsala umdla IDarling sikhuphisana, ibazise ukuba ndawo ixakekile.

Nest sokunikela iinkwali isaneliswa ingca, ngokuqhelekileyo ibekwe etyholweni. Amaduna ukuthabatha inxaxheba amaqanda hatching. Zonke ngenyanga kowesi- ithatha unonophelo bona, kunye nenzala yabo. Phakathi enye elinesibini amantshontsho bazalwa ngokuqhelekileyo phambi ehlotyeni. Xa intaka yasendle ubomi umfazi oyedwa.

Iimpawu amandla

Xa iinkwali ukudla ibandakanya zombini zemifuno kunye nokutya kwezilwanyana. Imilenze yakhe yamandla bemba emhlabeni iingcambu ngobuchule ezahlukeneyo kunye iimbewu, kwakunye bugs kunye ntshulube. Le menu pheasant zingaquka amaqunube ngaphezulu saselwandle esineqokobhe. Ekwindla iinkwali yande ubunzima, yaye ebusika kukhululwa ngokukhawuleza, njengoko kufuneka ukuba ukusebenzisa iinzame kakhulu kwimveliso yokutya. Ngexesha mihla yasebusika, azinayo ixesha ukufumana ukutya kangangoko, ukuze ukusebenzisa eyakho asemzimbeni. Abantu abaninzi musa kuzosa entlakohlaza.

Zonke iinkwali ezininzi iintshaba. "Umnyiki - Pheasant - Fox" - ngoko Kubonakala ngathi le ntaka chain engumzekelo ubonelelo. pheasant Common badle iimpungutye, coyotes, sisikhundla seempungutye, lokhozi, goshawks, jays, magpies, Ingekalili, iintaka inyama.

nokuzalana mthinjwa

iinkwali Inyama oxabisekileyo yenkuku ngaphezulu, dibanisa ukuba amaqanda elungileyo. Amafama zintombi kubo iiseli yakhiwe ngokukodwa, yaye abantu abangenazo ifama, ngokuqhelekileyo wenze zokuzalela enkulu. Kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuba ahlale phezu kummandla bazana kwamatyholo okanye naziphi na izibonelelo apho kusithela ngokwayo, yaye apho kusithela inzala eyoyikekayo.

Kuba ukufuya iinkwali eziqhelekileyo kufuneka athenge amaqanda ayaqhama okanye amantshontsho okanye ukufumana okanye ukubamba inkunzi nemazi lweentlobo. Emva koko abanini nenkathalo sihlolisise zenyathi pheasant eqhelekileyo, ezo kujongwana nazo ukwenzela ukudala iimeko kangangoko zokuphila kuye. Akukho ngaphantsi kufuneka zikhethwe ngononophelo ukuze ukutya yonke imihla zeentaka. Power iinkwali kudlala indima ebaluleke kakhulu kwimpilo-ntle iintaka kunye nokukwazi kwabo nokuzala.

Iinkwali ukumthanda amabhungane Colorado, ngoko ingasetyenziswa ukugcina kulwimi olungagqibekanga, utyelwe ngaphandle kokusebenzisa zinambuzane. Ezi iintaka ezithandwa kuxinezeleko, leyo kuchaphazela impilo yabo, isakhono sokubeka amaqanda lokuyivelisa. Zinyuke kulo ubumnandi iintshukumo ngequbuliso emhlabeni ngenxa yokuba abanini ukutshintsha okanye ukuseta imo.

Iimpawu pheasant lokuzingela

Hayi yonke wavumela kuzingela iinkwali. Entwasahlobo, ukubamba okanye ukudubula lwabo mthetho ngokubanzi. Ngokuqhelekileyo wenza nenja ngokuzingela, ngokufuthi nge spaniel. Sinqanda intaka trail, inja ubaleka emva kwakhe, kwaye xa isigaba ethatha off, amasebe umzingeli. Dog e ityholo babulawa okanye wonzakele intaka kwaye umnini. Pheasant zokuzingela wenziwa kuphela kusasa nasemva kwemini icandelo imini, xa intaka ishiya nendawo apho ahlala.

Kwiindawo ezininzi zehlabathi asafuna iinkwali zithandwa kakhulu. Inzala kwezemidlalo, kwakunye incasa omkhulu inyama baye basungula umdla kakhulu lo msebenzi. Kumaxesha amandulo, xa kukho umbuzo ngento eza kunikwa etafileni yokumkani; pheasant Common okanye inkukhu plain - ukhetho usoloko iwela kuqala. Kwagqitywa bakhonza ngesitya e neentsiba ngokupheleleyo.

iinkwali Common abe umbala oqaqambileyo multi-bala, kodwa azikho entle ngolu namanye amalungu entsapho pheasant, umzekelo, igolide okanye pheasant amafubesi. Kodwa lolu hlobo elinesantya ugqatso. Kuba iintaka oko ngokuqinisekileyo a plus enkulu, kodwa abazingeli inyama yazo ezixabisekileyo, kakade, a thabatha enkulu. Iinkwali kulula ekuthinjweni, ukuba indawo sinayo indawo eyaneleyo kunye iintshinyela ezifihlile okanye izakhiwo ezizodwa ukuze sikhuseleke.